Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs explained

Rangestart:1F300
Rangeend:1F5FF
Script1:Common
Symbols:Emoji
6 0:529
6 1:4
7 0:209
8 0:24
9 0:2
Note:[1] [2]

Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs is a Unicode block containing meteorological and astronomical symbols, emoji characters[3] largely for compatibility with Japanese telephone carriers' implementations of Shift JIS, and characters originally from the Wingdings and Webdings fonts found in Microsoft Windows.

Emoji

The block contains 637 emoji[4] [5] and has 312 standardized variants defined to specify emoji-style (U+FE0F VS16) or text presentation (U+FE0E VS15) for 156 base characters.[6]

Emoji variation sequences
U+ 1F30D 1F30E 1F30F 1F315 1F31C 1F321 1F324 1F325 1F326 1F327 1F328 1F329
default presentation emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji text text text text text text text
base code point
base+VS15 (text)
base+VS16 (emoji)
U+ 1F32A 1F32B 1F32C 1F336 1F378 1F37D 1F393 1F396 1F397 1F399 1F39A 1F39B
default presentation text text text text emoji text emoji text text text text text
base code point
base+VS15 (text)
base+VS16 (emoji)
U+ 1F39E 1F39F 1F3A7 1F3AC 1F3AD 1F3AE 1F3C2 1F3C4 1F3C6 1F3CA 1F3CB 1F3CC
default presentation text text emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji text text
base code point
base+VS15 (text)
base+VS16 (emoji)
U+ 1F3CD 1F3CE 1F3D4 1F3D5 1F3D6 1F3D7 1F3D8 1F3D9 1F3DA 1F3DB 1F3DC 1F3DD
default presentation text text text text text text text text text text text text
base code point
base+VS15 (text)
base+VS16 (emoji)
U+ 1F3DE 1F3DF 1F3E0 1F3ED 1F3F3 1F3F5 1F3F7 1F408 1F415 1F41F 1F426 1F43F
default presentation text text emoji emoji text text text emoji emoji emoji emoji text
base code point
base+VS15 (text)
base+VS16 (emoji)
U+ 1F441 1F442 1F446 1F447 1F448 1F449 1F44D 1F44E 1F453 1F46A 1F47D 1F4A3
default presentation text emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji
base code point
base+VS15 (text)
base+VS16 (emoji)
U+ 1F4B0 1F4B3 1F4BB 1F4BF 1F4CB 1F4DA 1F4DF 1F4E4 1F4E5 1F4E6 1F4EA 1F4EB
default presentation emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji
base code point
base+VS15 (text)
base+VS16 (emoji)
U+ 1F4EC 1F4ED 1F4F7 1F4F9 1F4FA 1F4FB 1F4FD 1F508 1F50D 1F512 1F513 1F549
default presentation emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji text emoji emoji emoji emoji text
base code point
base+VS15 (text)
base+VS16 (emoji)
U+ 1F54A 1F550 1F551 1F552 1F553 1F554 1F555 1F556 1F557 1F558 1F559 1F55A
default presentation text emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji
base code point
base+VS15 (text)
base+VS16 (emoji)
U+ 1F55B 1F55C 1F55D 1F55E 1F55F 1F560 1F561 1F562 1F563 1F564 1F565 1F566
default presentation emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji emoji
base code point
base+VS15 (text)
base+VS16 (emoji)
U+ 1F567 1F56F 1F570 1F573 1F574 1F575 1F576 1F577 1F578 1F579 1F587 1F58A
default presentation emoji text text text text text text text text text text text
base code point
base+VS15 (text)
base+VS16 (emoji)
U+ 1F58B 1F58C 1F58D 1F590 1F5A5 1F5A8 1F5B1 1F5B2 1F5BC 1F5C2 1F5C3 1F5C4
default presentation text text text text text text text text text text text text
base code point
base+VS15 (text)
base+VS16 (emoji)
U+ 1F5D1 1F5D2 1F5D3 1F5DC 1F5DD 1F5DE 1F5E1 1F5E3 1F5E8 1F5EF 1F5F3 1F5FA
default presentation text text text text text text text text text text text text
base code point
base+VS15 (text)
base+VS16 (emoji)

Emoji modifiers

The Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs contains a set of "Emoji modifiers" which are modifier characters intended to represent skin colour based on the Fitzpatrick scale (but conflating the two lightest skin types into one category):[7]

These emoji modifiers can be used on emojis that represent people or body parts including the 54 human emojis in the Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictograph block.

In August 2014, Peter Edberg of Apple Inc. and Mark Davis of Google proposed implementing these "emoji modifiers" to provide better representation of "human diversity" in emoji characters.[8] [9] and, in June 2015, the proposal was adopted in Unicode version 8.0.[10] This was the result of lobbying by Katrina Parrott, whose daughter came up with the idea after being unable to send emojis that looked like her.[11]

To modify an emoji representing a human or body part, the emoji modifier must be placed immediately after that emoji. [12] When the emoji modifier is applied to an emoji, the emoji-style variant selectior (U+FE0F) should be omitted because the emoji modifier automatically implies emoji-style presentation.

Table of emojis with modifiers

The following table shows the full combinations of each of the five modifiers with all the "human emoji" characters in the Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs block. Each character should show in each of the five skin tones provided a suitable font is installed on the system and the rendering software is capable of handling modifier characters. Platforms without emoji modifier support may show as boxes.

Human emoji
U+ 1F385 1F3C2 1F3C3 1F3C4 1F3C7 1F3CA 1F3CB 1F3CC 1F442 1F443 1F446
emoji
FITZ-1-2
FITZ-3
FITZ-4
FITZ-5
FITZ-6
U+ 1F447 1F448 1F449 1F44A 1F44B 1F44C 1F44D 1F44E 1F44F 1F450 1F466
emoji
FITZ-1-2
FITZ-3
FITZ-4
FITZ-5
FITZ-6
U+ 1F467 1F468 1F469 1F46B 1F46C 1F46D 1F46E 1F470 1F471 1F472 1F473
emoji
FITZ-1-2
FITZ-3
FITZ-4
FITZ-5
FITZ-6
U+ 1F474 1F475 1F476 1F477 1F478 1F47C 1F481 1F482 1F483 1F485 1F486
emoji
FITZ-1-2
FITZ-3
FITZ-4
FITZ-5
FITZ-6
U+ 1F487 1F48F 1F491 1F4AA 1F574 1F575 1F57A 1F590 1F595 1F596
emoji ️ ️ ️
FITZ-1-2
FITZ-3
FITZ-4
FITZ-5
FITZ-6

Additional human emoji can be found in other Unicode blocks: Dingbats, Emoticons, Miscellaneous Symbols, Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs, Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A and Transport and Map Symbols.

Chart

History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs block:

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. 2023-07-26.
  2. Web site: Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. 2023-07-26.
  3. Web site: Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs Range 1F300-1F5FF (Unicode 15.0) . Unicode.org . Unicode Consortium . 31 December 2022 .
  4. Web site: UTR #51: Unicode Emoji. 2023-09-05. Unicode Consortium.
  5. Web site: UCD: Emoji Data for UTR #51. 2023-02-01. Unicode Consortium.
  6. Web site: UTS #51 Emoji Variation Sequences. The Unicode Consortium.
  7. Web site: Full Emoji Modifier Sequences: skin-tone . Unicode.org . Unicode Consortium . 31 December 2022.
  8. Web site: Peter Edberg . Mark Davis . Mark Davis (Unicode) . L214/172 Proposed enhancements for emoji characters: background . Unicode.org . 1 . English . 3 August 2014 . This proposal attempts to address several issues related to emoji-like characters in Unicode: • Concerns about the lack of diversity in the representation of the people and body part emoji. • Concerns about apparent bias in the selection of encoded characters, and/or notable gaps in the current set. • Popular requests for emoji additions..
  9. Web site: Peter Edberg . Mark Davis . Mark Davis (Unicode) . L2/14-173r Variation selectors for Emoji skin tone . Unicode.org . 1 . English . 27 August 2014 . We propose 5 characters [...] The tones are based on the Fitzpatrick scale [...] The default representation of these alone is as a color swatch. However, if one of these characters follows a character for one or more persons (WOMAN, KISS) or a character for a hand position or a body part (VICTORY HAND, NOSE), then the desired representation is to show the sequence as a single glyph corresponding to the image for the person(s) or body part with the specified skin tone [...].
  10. Web site: Unicode® 8.0.0 . Unicode.org . Unicode Consortium . 17 June 2015 . Notable character additions include [...] Emoji symbols and symbol modifiers for implementing skin tone diversity....
  11. News: What Does It Mean To Have An Emoji Acquired By A Museum? . NPR.org . 22 Dec 2020.
  12. Web site: UTR #51-23: Unicode Emoji - 2.4 Diversity . 31 August 2022 . unicode.org . Unicode Consortium.