| Mirzapur district | |
| Settlement Type: | District of Uttar Pradesh |
| Total Type: | Total |
| Coor Pinpoint: | Mirzapur |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  India |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Uttar Pradesh |
| Subdivision Type2: | Division |
| Subdivision Name2: | Mirzapur |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Established Date: | 1509 |
| Seat Type: | Headquarters |
| Seat: | Mirzapur |
| Parts Type: | Tehsils |
| Parts Style: | para |
| P1: | 4 |
| Area Total Km2: | 4,521 |
| Population As Of: | 2011 |
| Population Total: | 2,496,970 |
| Population Urban: | 347567 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type1: | Demographics |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Literacy |
| Demographics1 Info1: | 70.38% |
| Demographics1 Title2: | Sex ratio |
| Demographics1 Info2: | 903 |
| Demographics1 Title3: | Language |
| Demographics1 Info3: | Hindi • Urdu |
| Leader Title: | District Magistrate |
| Leader Name: | Priyanka Niranjan, IAS |
| Leader Title1: | Mayor |
| Leader Name1: | Vinay Kumar Singh |
| Leader Title2: | Lok Sabha constituencies |
| Leader Name2: | Mirzapur |
| Leader Title3: | Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha |
| Leader Name3: | Anupriya Patel (Minister of State for Commerce and Industry of India) |
| Timezone1: | IST |
| Utc Offset1: | +05:30 |
| Registration Plate: | UP-63 |
| Blank Name Sec2: | Average annual precipitation |
| Blank Info Sec2: | 1043 mm |
Mirzapur district is one of the 75 districts in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The district is bounded on the north by Bhadohi and Varanasi districts, on the east by Chandauli district, on the south by Sonbhadra district and on the northwest by Prayagraj. The district occupies an area of 4521 km2. Mirzapur city is the district headquarters. Mirzapur district is a part of Mirzapur division. This district is known for the Vindhyavasini temple in Vindhyachal and several tourist attractions like waterfalls like Rajdari and Devdari[1] and dams. It consist of several Ghats where historical sculptures are still present. During the Ganges festival these Ghats are decorated with lights and earthen lamps.
It was once the largest district in Uttar Pradesh until Sonbhadra district was separated from Mirzapur in 1989.
According to the 2011 census Mirzapur district has a population of 2,496,970,[2] roughly equal to the nation of Kuwait[3] or the US state of Nevada.[4] This gives it a ranking of 174th in India (out of a total of 640).[2] The district has a population density of 561PD/sqkm.[2] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 17.89%.[2] Mirzapur has a sex ratio of 900 females for every 1000 males,[2] and a literacy rate of 70.38%. 13.92% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 26.48% and 0.81% of the population respectively.[2] Female literacy rate here is 54%.
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 80.95% of the population in the district spoke Hindi and 18.40% Bhojpuri as their first language.[5]
Bhojpuri language is spoken in the district. Agariya, an Austroasiatic tongue with approximately 70,000 speakers; Awadhi, which has a lexical similarity of 72-91% with Hindi and is spoken by about 7,800,000 in Bagelkhand; and Bagheli, a tongue in the Eastern Hindi group with almost 40,000,000 speakers, written in both the Devanagari and Kaithi scripts.
The district consists four Tehsils. These are Mirzapur (Sadar), Chunar, Marihan and Lalganj. These four tehsils are further divided into twelve blocks.
In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Mirzapur one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640). It is one of the 34 districts in Uttar Pradesh to have received funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[6] Once tourism used to contribute to the economy but due to lack of care from government officials and local people the unmatched beauty of the places like Sirshe dam and waterfall, Dadri (Pipari) dam, Vindham waterfall, Lower Khajuri, Upper Khajuri, Lakhaniya waterfall, Siddhnath Waterfall, Kotwan-Patehara forest, Fort of Chunar and Dadri-Haliya forest has become 'the stories of past'. Once there was a time when every Sunday of rainy season used to be a fair like atmosphere for the neighbouring localities of Sirshe waterfall and Vindham waterfall due to their attraction of tourist not only from every part of the U.P. and but neighbourhood states too. The separation of the Sonebhadra largely affected the economical condition and after the closing of mills and depression in the carpet industry Mirzapur has become economically disadvantaged.