Miroslav Kárný Explained

Miroslav Kárný (9 September 1909 – 9 May 2001) was a historian and writer from Prague, Czechoslovakia.

Early life and education

Kárný was born into an assimilated Jewish family. His mother ran a shop selling candy and haberdashery and his father was a tradesman. After graduating from the gymnasium, Kárný studied history and Czech language at the Charles University of Prague from 1937 to 1939. During this time, he joined the students' communist organisation Kostufra.^[1]

Deportation

Because he was Jewish, Kárný was sent on 24 November 1941 to the Theresienstadt ghetto, where he met his future wife, Margita Krausová (1923–1998). Both became active in the communist resistance group in Theresienstadt and collaborated with Josef Taussig, Bruno Zwicker, Valtr Eisinger, Josef Stiassny and Friedl Dicker-Brandeis.^{[1] [2]} In September 1944, they were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp in occupied Poland. From there, Kárný was deported for slave labour to the Kaufering concentration camp in Germany, a subcamp of Dachau. After the war, he became a journalist, then a freelance historian, specializing in the Holocaust and German fascism.^[3] He was expelled from the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) due to condemnation of his brother Jiří in the anti-Semitic Slánský trial (1952),^[4] and for a second time in 1969, after the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia.^[1] He retired in 1973.

Publications

Books

• With Götz Aly and Susanne Heim: Sozialpolitik und Judenvernichtung. Gibt es eine Ökonomie der „Endlösung“?, Rotbuch 1987,
• With Jaroslava Milotova and Margita Karna: Deutsche Politik im „Protektorat Böhmen und Mähren“ unter Reinhard Heydrich 1941–1942. Eine Dokumentation. Metropol 1997,
• Theresienstädter Gedenkbuch – die Opfer der Judentransporte aus Deutschland nach Theresienstadt 1942 – 1945. Institut Theresienstädter Initiative. Edited by Miroslav Kárný in Kollaboration with Alexander Blodigová. Berlin, Metropol-Verlag 2000 . Edition Theresienstädter Initiative

Articles

• "Zur Typologie des Theresienstädter Konzentrationslagers". In: Judaica Bohemiae. XVII Jg., Nr. 1, 1981, 3–14.
• "Zur Statistik der jüdischen Bevölkerung im sog. Protektorat". In: Judaica Bohemiae. Nr. 2, Bd. XXII, 1986, 9–19.
• "Das Schicksal der Theresienstädter Osttransporte im Sommer und Herbst 1942". In: Judaica Bohemiae. Nr. 2, Bd. XXIV, 1988, 83–97.
• "Deutsche Juden in Theresienstadt". In: Theresienstädter Studien und Dokumente. 1994, 36–53.
• "'Heydrichiaden'. Widerstand und Terror im Protektorat Böhmen und Mähren". In: Loukia Droulia, Hagen Fleischer (Hrsg.): Von Lidice bis Kalavryta. Widerstand und Besatzungsterror. Studien zur Repressalienpraxis im Zweiten Weltkrieg. (Nationalsozialistische Besatzungspolitik in Europa 1939–1945, Band 8). Berlin 1999, .
• "Sieben Monate in Kaufering". In: Theresienstädter Studien und Dokumente. 2002, 13–24.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Jirí . Kotouc . Miroslav Kárný o nasem case . . www.terezinstudies.cz . 22 February 2002 . cs . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070730054445/http://www.terezinstudies.cz/deu/TI/newsletter/newsletter20/karny . 30 July 2007.
2. Web site: Kdo byli komunisté internovaní v Terezíně? S historičkou Hájkovou o identitě tehdejších vězňů . August 2017 . Who were the communists interned in Terezin? With the historian Hájková about the identity of the then inmates . cs.
3. Berenbaum, Michael & Gutman, Yisrael (eds). (1998). Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp. Indiana University Press, p. xii.
4. Jiří Kárný was then working as a manager, closely with Ludvík Frejka, one of the main defendants. Frejka was hanged; Jiří received a long sentence. See "Miroslav Kárný (1919–2001)" . By Raimund Kemper, p.6 .