| Country: | Croatia |
| Native Name: | Domovinski pokret |
| Colours: | Grey (customary) Red White Blue |
| Abbreviation: | DP |
| Founder: | Miroslav Škoro |
| President: | Ivan Penava |
| Leader1 Title: | Deputy President |
| Leader1 Name: | Mario Radić |
| Leader2 Title: | Secretary-General |
| Leader2 Name: | Josip Dabro |
| Slogan: | Ustani i ostani! ("Get up and stay!") |
| Headquarters: | Vlaška ulica 81F, Zagreb |
| Membership Year: | 2022 |
| Membership: | 8,434[1] |
| Seats1 Title: | Croatian Parliament |
| Seats3 Title: | County Prefects |
| Seats4 Title: | Mayors |
| Seats5 Title: | Municipalities |
| Europarl: | European Conservatives and Reformists[2] |
The Homeland Movement (Croatian: Domovinski pokret; abbr. DP), previously known as Miroslav Škoro Homeland Movement (Croatian: Domovinski pokret Miroslava Škore; abbr. DPMŠ) until February 2021, is a nationalist and right-wing populist political party in Croatia.[3] The DP was founded by Croatian singer, former Croatian Democratic Union MP, and 2019–20 presidential election candidate, Miroslav Škoro, on 29 February 2020.
On 29 February 2020, Miroslav Škoro, a former MP who stood in the recent presidential election, confirmed to the media the formation of a new party, four and a half months before the parliamentary elections.[4] The DP tried to form a broad right-of-centre coalition for the upcoming election. They negotiated with the Bridge, but no agreement was reached.[5] A coalition was formed with several other parties, including the conservative Croatian Sovereignists, which was established to contest the 2019 European elections, and the newly founded Bloc for Croatia.[6] A coalition agreement was also signed with the Green List, emphasizing "environmental protection and the fight against climate change".[7]
On 20 July 2021, Miroslav Škoro resigned as party president over a dispute over party finances. This was soon followed by disciplinary proceedings against Škoro and his sister Vesna Vučemilović, which is why they decided to leave the party.[8] [9]
On 9 October 2021, Mayor of Vukovar, Ivan Penava was elected the new party president.[10]
In the 2024 Croatian parliamentary election, the DP led a coalition with Law and Justice and two independent members of the Sabor won 14 seats, becoming the third largest faction.[11] The ruling Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ)'s coalition only earned 61 seats, needing 76 to form a government.[12] As such, the DP was courted by both the HDZ, and the main opposition, the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and Rivers of Justice coalition led by Zoran Milanović who attempted to form a broad "national salvation" government of every party against the HDZ. As such the party has been described as the kingmaker, as whichever coalition they join, the HDZ or SDP, would earn enough seats to form a government. However, on 27 April, after having coalition negoations with both parties, the HDZ Prime Minister Andrej Plenković announced that the DP would be joining their coalition "in the coming days."[13]
The DP is variously considered conservative, right-wing populist and nationalist. The party competed in the 2020 Croatian parliamentary election in a coalition with several other minor right-wing to far-right parties, including the Croatian Conservative Party, Croatian Growth and Bloc for Croatia. It is also a vocal opponent of We can! and the Independent Democratic Serb Party.[14]
The party is in favour of the European Union and the Schengen Area but was opposed to the euro. The party is also against abortion and same-sex marriage. During 2022, the party expressed support for Ukraine, but was opposed to allowing military training of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in Croatia.[15]
| President | Term start | Term end | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Miroslav Škoro | 29 February 2020 | 20 July 2021 | |||
| Mario Radić (acting) | 20 July 2021 | 9 October 2021 | ||||
| 2 | Ivan Penava | 9 October 2021 | Incumbent | |||
| Election | Coalition | Votes won | Percentage | Seats won | Change | Government | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | HS–HKS–HRAST–BzH–ZL–SU | 181,492 | 10.89% | New | Opposition | ||
| 2024 | PiP–BzH–ZL | 202,714 | 9.56% | 0 | |||