| Honorific-Suffix: | Grand Duke of Grahovo | ||||||||
| Office: | 3rd Head of Senate of Montenegro and the Highlands | ||||||||
| Termstart: | 18 February 1857 | ||||||||
| Termend: | 20 July 1867 | ||||||||
| Predecessor: | Đorđije Petrović-Njegoš | ||||||||
| Successor: | Božo Petrović-Njegoš | ||||||||
| Birth Date: | 19 August 1820 | ||||||||
| Birth Place: | Njeguši, Montenegro | ||||||||
| Death Place: | Cetinje, Principality of Montenegro | ||||||||
| Mirko Petrović-Njegoš | |||||||||
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Mirko Petrović-Njegoš (Serbian: Мирко Петровић-Његош; 19 August 1820 – 1 August 1867) was a Montenegrin military commander, politician and poet, belonging to the House of Petrović-Njegoš. He was given the title of veliki vojvoda (Grand Duke) of Grahovo, and is thus also known as Vojvoda Mirko (Duke Mirko). He was the father of Nikola, the future ruler of Montenegro.
Mirko was born on 19 August 1820, in Njeguši,[1] the son of Stanko Petrović-Njegoš and wife Krstinja Vrbica. He was the older brother of Prince Danilo I, while his uncle was Petar II Petrović-Njegoš. He is famous for winning the Battle of Grahovac on 1 May 1858, leading the Montenegrin army against the Ottomans.
In 1862, after the Convention of Scutari, he was deported because he had fought against the Ottomans.
His epic corpus Junački spomenik (Heroic Monument), published in the Montenegrin capital of Cetinje in 1864, glorifies Montenegro and Montenegrins, and tells of the great victories over the Ottoman Empire.
He was married in Njeguši on to Anastasia Martinović (Bajice, – Cetinje,), daughter of Vojevoda Drago Martinović and wife Stana Martinović.[2]
They had three children:
In February 1857, vojvoda Mirko Petrović-Njegoš replaced his cousin Đorđije Petrović-Njegoš as the President of the Governing Senate of Montenegro and the Highlands, he served during the reign of his brother prince Danilo I and later during the reign of his son prince Nicholas. He held the position of president until his death in August 1867.
His writings include this book of poetry owned by the Library of Congress in Washington, DC: