| Mirabel | |
| Official Name: | French: Ville de Mirabel |
| Flag Size: | 120x100px |
| Image Blank Emblem: | Mirabel Logo.png |
| Blank Emblem Type: | Logo |
| Pushpin Map: | Canada Central Quebec |
| Pushpin Label Position: | top |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in central Quebec |
| Coordinates: | 45.6636°N -74.0019°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Canada |
| Subdivision Name3: | None |
| Established Title: | Settled |
| Established Title1: | Constituted |
| Established Date1: | January 1, 1971 |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Area Total Km2: | 486.80 |
| Area Land Km2: | 484.09 |
| Population Total: | 61108 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Density Km2: | 126.2 |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Change 2016-2021 |
| Population Blank1: | 21% |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Dwellings |
| Population Blank2: | 25514 |
| Utc Offset: | −5 |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −4 |
| Blank Name: | Highways |
| Blank Info: | |
Mirabel is a suburb of Montreal, located on the North Shore in southern Quebec.
Mirabel is also the name of a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) and census division (CD) of Quebec, coextensive with the city of Mirabel. Its geographical code is 74. Prior to 2002, Mirabel was not only a city but also comprised the Mirabel Regional County Municipality.
The city is home to Montréal–Mirabel International Airport.
See also: Municipal history of Quebec.
Mirabel was formed through the expropriation of private lands and the merger of 8 municipalities in 1971. The former municipalities were (with their individual founding dates in brackets): Saint-Augustin (1855); Saint-Benoît (1855); Saint-Hermas (1855); Saint-Janvier-de-Blainville (1855); Sainte-Scholastique (1855); Saint-Canut (1857); Sainte-Monique (1872), and Saint-Janvier-de-la-Croix (1959). Initially called Ville de Sainte-Scholastique but renamed Mirabel in 1973, the city was planned to become a vast transportation and industrial hub for Eastern Canada, with Montréal–Mirabel International Airport at its centre.[1]
Montréal–Mirabel International Airport, which opened in 1975, never became a major aviation hub and the industrial parks never materialized, and in 2004, the airport closed to all scheduled commercial passenger traffic. It continues to operate as a cargo airport and handles a few charter passenger flights.
In 2000, about 10km2 of Mirabel's territory was annexed by Lachute.
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Mirabel had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 484.09km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[2] In 2021,[3] Mirabel was 91.8% white/European, 6.5% visible minorities and 1.7% Indigenous. The largest visible minority groups were Black (1.9%), Arab (1.6%), and Latin American (1.0%).
63.9% of residents were Christian, down from 87% in 2011.[4] 56.7% were Catholic, 5.2% were Christian n.o.s, 0.4% were Protestant and 1.6% belonged to other Christian denominations and Christian-related traditions. Of non-Catholic denominations, the largest is Christian Orthodox at 0.7%. 33.6% of residents were non-religious or secular, up from 12.2% in 2011. 2.5% belonged to other religions, up from 0.8% in 2011. The largest non-Christian religions were Islam (1.9%) and Buddhism (0.4%).
90.8% of residents spoke French as their mother tongue. The next most common first languages were English (2.5%), Spanish (1.0%), Arabic (0.9%), and Portuguese (0.5%). 1.3% of residents listed both French and English as mother tongues, while 0.5% listed both French and a non-official language.
| Mother Tongue[5] |
|---|
| Canada Census Mother Tongue - Mirabel, Quebec | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | ||||||
| 55,450 | 16.6% | 90.8% | 1,520 | 44.8% | 2.5% | 780 | 126.1% | 1.3% | 2,765 | 110.3% | 4.5% | ||||||||
| 47,560 | 14.8% | 94,3% | 1,050 | 21.9% | 2.1% | 345 | 43.7% | 0.7% | 1,315 | 87.5% | 2.6% | ||||||||
| 40,050 | 20.7% | 95.8% | 820 | 60.8% | 2.0% | 240 | 33.3% | 0.6% | 700 | 16.7% | 1.7% | ||||||||
| 33,185 | 27.3% | 96.3% | 510 | 10.9% | 1.5% | 180 | 16.1% | 0.5% | 600 | 36.4% | 1.7% | ||||||||
| 26,060 | 20.6% | 96.1% | 460 | 2.2% | 1.7% | 155 | 6.9% | 0.6% | 440 | 66.0% | 1.6% | ||||||||
| 21,605 | n/a | 96.2% | 450 | n/a | 2.0% | 145 | n/a | 0.7% | 265 | n/a | 1.2% | ||||||||
Airbus produces the Airbus A220 (formerly Bombardier CSeries) at the Montréal–Mirabel International Airport. Bell Helicopters (Bell Textron) also has its major manufacturing and final assembly plant near the airport.
Bombardier Aviation produced the Bombardier CRJ700 series (CRJ700, CRJ900 and CRJ1000) regional jetliners until early 2021 when the last CRJ was produced. The CRJ business was sold to Mitsubishi Heavy Industries but is no longer manufactured.
HydroSerre Mirabel has its headquarters in the town.
The Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Îles (CSSMI), which operates Francophone public schools, serves the following parts of Mirabel: Saint-Augustin, Saint-Benoît, Sainte-Scholastique and a portion of Domaine-Vert.[6]
Other elementary schools serving sections of CCSMI Mirabel: Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption in Blainville and Terre-Soleil in Sainte-Thérèse. Secondary schools serving sections of CSSMI Mirabel: d'Oka in Oka, des Patriotes in Saint-Eustache, Henri-Dunant in Blainville, Jean-Jacques-Rousseau in Boisbriand, and Polyvalente Sainte-Thérèse in Sainte-Thérèse.[12]
The Commission scolaire de la Rivière-du-Nord (CSRDN) operates Francophone public schools in other parts of Mirabel. They include:
The Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board operates anglophone public schools in the area around Mirabel.
Secondary schools serving portions of Mirabel include:
Primary schools serving portions of Mirabel include: