2010 Minnesota gubernatorial election explained
Election Name: | 2010 Minnesota gubernatorial election |
Country: | Minnesota |
Flag Year: | 1983 |
Type: | presidential |
Ongoing: | no |
Previous Election: | 2006 Minnesota gubernatorial election |
Previous Year: | 2006 |
Next Election: | 2014 Minnesota gubernatorial election |
Next Year: | 2014 |
Election Date: | November 2, 2010 |
Image1: | File:Mark Dayton official photo.jpg |
Nominee1: | Mark Dayton |
Running Mate1: | Yvonne Prettner Solon |
Party1: | Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party |
Popular Vote1: | 919,232 |
Percentage1: | 43.63% |
Nominee2: | Tom Emmer |
Running Mate2: | Annette Meeks |
Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
Popular Vote2: | 910,462 |
Percentage2: | 43.21% |
Image3: | 3x4.svg |
Nominee3: | Tom Horner |
Running Mate3: | Jim Mulder |
Party3: | Independence Party of Minnesota |
Popular Vote3: | 251,487 |
Percentage3: | 11.94% |
Map Size: | 280px |
Governor |
Before Election: | Tim Pawlenty |
Before Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
After Election: | Mark Dayton |
After Party: | Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party |
The 2010 Minnesota gubernatorial election was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2010 to elect the 40th Governor of the U.S. state of Minnesota for a four-year term to begin in January 2011. The general election was contested by the major party candidates State Representative Tom Emmer (R - Delano), former U.S. Senator Mark Dayton (DFL), and Independence Party candidate Tom Horner. After a very close race, Dayton was elected governor.[1] Emmer would be elected to the United States House of Representatives four years later.[2]
This was the first time the Democrats won the governorship since Rudy Perpich won re-election in 1986. With a margin of 0.4%, this election was the closest race of the 2010 gubernatorial election cycle.
Republican primary
After incumbent Governor Tim Pawlenty announced in June 2009 that he would not seek a third term,[3] the field was open for Republicans to seek their party's endorsement. At the Minnesota GOP's off-year state convention in October 2009, former Representative Marty Seifert took first place in a straw poll with 37% of the vote. Representative Tom Emmer took second place with 23%, Patricia Anderson had 14%, and the rest of the participating candidates received less than 10% each.[4] [5]
Seifert had another victory in the February 2 precinct caucuses, winning a statewide straw poll of caucus attendees with 50% of the vote, followed by Emmer with 39%. None of the other candidates got beyond single digits.[6] Delegates to the state convention, however, were more closely divided between Emmer and Seifert than the initial straw poll indicated. Both camps claimed a delegate lead throughout the process leading up to the state convention, but the outcome was uncertain and was ultimately decided on the convention floor.[7]
On April 30, Emmer won the Republican endorsement at the party's state convention in Minneapolis. After Emmer won 56% of the vote on the second ballot, Seifert withdrew from the race and threw his support to Emmer. Emmer then chose Metropolitan Council member Annette Meeks as his running mate for lieutenant governor.[8]
Emmer won the August 10 primary, earning a spot on the November ballot.[9]
Candidates
Declared
Withdrew
- Patricia Anderson, former State Auditor[16]
- Bill Haas, former state representative, former mayor of Champlin[17]
- David Hann, state senator[18]
- Phil Herwig, activist[4] [19]
- Mike Jungbauer, state senator, former mayor of East Bethel[20]
- Paul Kohls, state representative[21]
- Marty Seifert, state representative, former State House Minority Leader
Declined
Results
Democratic–Farmer–Labor primary
The list of candidates seeking the DFL's nomination was long going into the February 2 caucuses, with over 11 candidates having submitted their names for the candidate preference ballot. Former U.S. Senator Mark Dayton notably declined to be included on the ballot. Minneapolis Mayor R. T. Rybak won the straw poll with 21.8% of the vote, with State House Speaker Margaret Anderson Kelliher receiving 20.1%, and "uncommitted" receiving 14.7%. The other each candidates received single-digit support.[31] [32]
Former State Senator Steve Kelley dropped out of the race after a disappointing result in the straw poll. State Senator Tom Bakk also dropped out on March 20 after announcing at the St. Louis County Convention that he believed his chances of winning were slim.
On April 24, the DFL State Convention was held in Duluth. State Senator John Marty withdrew from the race after seeing lower than expected support on the first ballot, and State Representative Tom Rukavina withdrew after the fourth ballot, endorsing Kelliher. State Representative Paul Thissen withdrew after the fifth ballot, and before the results of the sixth ballot were announced, Rybak withdrew as well, endorsing Kelliher.[33] Kelliher was subsequently endorsed by the convention. Ramsey County Attorney Susan Gaertner, who had not sought the DFL endorsement but was planning to run in the primary, dropped out two days later. That left Kelliher facing Dayton and former State House Minority Leader Matt Entenza in the August primary.
Shortly after the end of the 2010 legislative term, all three major DFL candidates had announced their choices for lieutenant governor. On May 21, Kelliher announced that John Gunyou would be her running mate. Gunyou is Minnetonka City Manager and was state finance commissioner in Republican Governor Arne Carlson's administration.[34] On May 24, Dayton announced Yvonne Prettner Solon as his running mate. Solon is a psychologist and three-term state senator.[35] On May 27, Entenza announced Robyne Robinson as his running mate. Robinson is a small-business owner and former TV anchor.[36]
Dayton narrowly won the August 10 primary, earning the right to serve as his party's nominee.[37] He was formally endorsed by the DFL on August 21.[38]
Candidates
Declared
Withdrew
Declined
Polling
Poll source | Dates administered | Mark Dayton | Matt Entenza | Margaret Anderson Kelliher | Undecided | Sampling error |
Survey USA | August 2–4, 2010 | align="center" | 43% | 22% | 27% | 8% | 4.5% |
Minnesota Poll | July 26–29, 2010 | align="center" | 40% | 17% | 30% | 13% | 7.3% |
Survey USA | June 14–16, 2010 | align="center" | 39% | 22% | 26% | 11% | 4.5% |
Humphrey Institute / MPR | May 13–16, 2010 | align="center" | 38% | 6% | 28% | 28% | 8.75% | |
Results
At 11:50 p.m. on primary night, Dayton took the lead from Kelliher, who had held an ever-shrinking lead since the polls closed.
Independence primary
On Sunday, May 9, 2010, Tom Horner won the endorsement of the Independence Party for governor. His main opponent, Rob Hahn, said he would contest the primary.[51]
Horner won the August 10 primary, defeating Hahn to earn a place on the November ballot.[9]
Candidates
- Rob Hahn[52]
- Tom Horner, public affairs consultant[53]
- Phil Ratté[54]
- John T. Uldrich
- Rahn V. Workcuff
Withdrew
Declined
Results
General election
Early polls showed Emmer even with his likely DFL opponents, with Horner trailing far behind, and a large percentage of voters undecided.[60] [61] [62] As the race progressed, polls showed the candidates even, or Dayton with a small but significant lead.[63] The nonpartisan Cook Political Report, CQ Politics and pollster Rasmussen Reports rated the gubernatorial election a tossup,[64] [65] [66] [67] [68] while New York Times political statistician Nate Silver gave Dayton an 86% chance of winning and Emmer 14%.[69]
Dayton led Emmer at the close of balloting by 8770 votes (0.42%).[70] The margin of victory was small enough to trigger an automatic recount under state law, but analysts generally thought it unlikely that Dayton's lead would be overturned.[71]
Dayton became just the fourth victorious Minnesota Democrat to win a gubernatorial election with a Democrat in the White House in 28 cycles.[72]
Candidates
Predictions
Polling
- Graphical summary
Poll source | Dates administered | Margion of Error | Tom Emmer (R) | Mark Dayton (DFL) | Tom Horner (I) | Undecided |
---|
Public Policy Polling | Oct. 27 – 29, 2010 | ±2.2% | 40% | align="center" | 43% | 15% | 3% |
SurveyUSA | Oct. 24 – 27, 2010 | ±4% | 38% | align="center" | 39% | 13% | 9% |
Minnesota Public Radio | Oct. 21 – 25, 2010 | ±3.6% | 29% | align="center" | 41% | 11% | 20% |
St. Cloud State University | Oct. 10 – 21, 2010 | ±5.0% | 30% | align="center" | 40% | 19% | 10% |
Minnesota Poll | Oct. 18 – 21, 2010 | ±3.9% | 34% | align="center" | 41% | 13% | 12% |
Rasmussen Reports | Oct. 20, 2010 | ±4.0% | 41% | align="center" | 44% | 10% | 5% |
Survey USA | Oct. 11 – 13, 2010 | ±3.7% | 37% | align="center" | 42% | 14% | 7% |
Rasmussen Reports | Oct. 6, 2010 | ±4% | 38% | align="center" | 40% | 15% | 7% |
Humphrey Institute/MPR | Sep. 22 – 26, 2010 | ±3.6% | 27% | align="center" | 38% | 16% | 19% |
Minnesota Poll | Sep. 20–23, 2010 | ±4.1% | 30% | align="center" | 39% | 18% | 13% |
Rasmussen Reports | Sep. 22, 2010 | ±4% | align="center" | 42% | 41% | 9% | 2% |
Survey USA | Sep. 12 – 14, 2010 | ±3.9% | 36% | align="center" | 38% | 18% | 4% |
Humphrey Institute/MPR | Aug. 31, 2010 | ±5.3% | 34% | 34% | 13% | 19% |
Rasmussen Reports | Aug. 12, 2010 | ±4.0% | 36% | align="center" | 45% | 10% | 10% |
Survey USA | Aug. 2 – 4, 2010 | ±2.7% | 32% | align="center" | 46% | 9% | 13% |
Minnesota Poll | Jul. 26 – 29, 2010 | ±4.3% | 30% | align="center" | 40% | 13% | 17% |
Rasmussen Reports | Jul. 19, 2010 | ±4.5% | 36% | align="center" | 40% | 10% | 14% |
Survey USA | Jun. 14 – 16, 2010 | ±2.5% | 35% | align="center" | 38% | 12% | 15% |
Decision Resources, Ltd. | May 28 – Jun. 2, 2010 | ±3.5% | 28% | align="center" | 40% | 18% | 14% |
Rasmussen Reports | May 24, 2010 | ±4.5% | align="center" | 37% | 35% | 12% | 16% |
Humphrey Institute/MPR | May 13 – 16, 2010 | ±5.8% | 31% | align="center" | 35% | 9% | 25% |
Survey USA | May 3 – 5, 2010 | ±4.1% | align="center" | 42% | 34% | 9% | 15% |
Rasmussen Reports | Mar. 10, 2010 | ±3% | 35% | align="center" | 38% | 7% | 20% | |
- With Entenza
width='170' | Poll source | width='130' | Dates administered | width='120' | Tom Emmer (R) | width='150' | Matt Entenza (DFL) | width='130' | Tom Horner (I) | width='100' | Undecided | width='100' | Sampling error |
---|
Survey USA | August 2–4, 2010 | align=center | 33% | align=center | 38% | align=center | 12% | align=center | 17% | align=center | 2.7% |
Minnesota Poll | align=center | July 26–29, 2010 | align=center | 31% | align=center | 36% | align=center | 15% | align=center | 17% | align=center | 4.3% |
Rasmussen Reports | align=center | July 19, 2010 | align=center | 36% | align=center | 37% | align=center | 12% | align=center | 15% | align=center | 4.5% |
Survey USA | June 14–16, 2010 | align=center | 37% | align=center | 33% | align=center | 12% | align=center | 18% | align=center | 2.5% |
Decision Resources, Ltd. | May 28 – June 2, 2010 | align=center | 27% | align=center | 34% | align=center | 19% | align=center | 20% | align=center | 3.5% |
Rasmussen Reports | May 24, 2010 | align=center | 37% | align=center | 34% | align=center | 12% | align=center | 17% | align=center | 4.5% |
Humphrey Institute / MPR | May 13–16, 2010 | align="center" | 32% | 28% | 11% | 29% | 5.8% |
Survey USA | May 3–5, 2010 | align=center | 42% | 31% | 10% | align=center | 16% | align=center | 4.1% |
Rasmussen Reports | March 10, 2010 | align="center" | 37% | 28% | 8% | align=center | 26% | align=center | 3% | |
- With Kelliher
width='170' | Poll source | width='130' | Dates administered | width='120' | Tom Emmer (R) | width='150' | Margaret Anderson Kelliher (DFL) | width='130' | Tom Horner (I) | width='100' | Undecided | width='100' | Sampling error |
---|
Survey USA | August 2–4, 2010 | align=center | 33% | align=center | 39% | align=center | 12% | align=center | 17% | align=center | 2.7% |
Minnesota Poll | align=center | July 26–29, 2010 | align=center | 29% | align=center | 38% | align=center | 13% | align=center | 18% | align=center | 4.3% |
Rasmussen Reports | align=center | July 19, 2010 | align=center | 35% | align=center | 40% | align=center | 11% | align=center | 14% | align=center | 4.5% |
Survey USA | June 14–16, 2010 | align=center | 35% | align=center | 33% | align=center | 12% | align=center | 21% | align=center | 2.5% |
Decision Resources, Ltd. | May 28 – June 2, 2010 | align=center | 28% | align=center | 38% | align=center | 17% | align=center | 17% | align=center | 3.5% |
Rasmussen Reports | May 24, 2010 | align=center | 38% | align=center | 36% | align=center | 11% | align=center | 15% | align=center | 4.5% |
Humphrey Institute / MPR | May 13–16, 2010 | align="center" | 32% | 29% | 10% | 30% | 5.8% |
Survey USA | May 3–5, 2010 | align=center | 41% | 33% | 9% | align=center | 17% | align=center | 4.1% |
Rasmussen Reports | March 10, 2010 | align=center | 37% | 34% | 8% | align=center | 19% | align=center | 3% | |
- With Pawlenty
- With Emmer
- With Seifert
- With Coleman
Results
thumb|right|200px|County Results for the Independence Party:
Certified Results After Recount
The recount was carried out by the Minnesota Secretary of State, Mark Ritchie, as part of a State Canvassing Board, which consists of the secretary of state, two justices of the Minnesota Supreme Court, and two judges of a Minnesota district court.[79] The vote totals were not changed, and Dayton was declared the governor-elect.
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
External links
- Official campaign websites (Archived)
Notes and References
- Web site: Democrat Dayton wins Minnesota Gov. recount. cnn.com. 4 April 2018. 4 March 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200304070153/https://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2010/12/04/democrat-dayton-wins-minnesota-gov-recount/. dead.
- News: Minnesota Election Results. The New York Times.
- Web site: Kessler . Pat . Pawlenty Won't Seek 3rd Term, So What's Next? . WCCO . June 2, 2009 . 2010-11-04 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100428001134/http://wcco.com/politics/tim.pawlenty.minnesota.2.1027979.html . April 28, 2010 .
- Web site: Rachel E. Stassen-Berger, Star Tribune . Seifert is top GOP pick for governor in straw poll . StarTribune.com . 2009-10-03 . 2010-05-04.
- Web site: KSTP TV – Minneapolis and St. Paul – Seifert Wins GOP Straw Poll . Kstp.com . 2010-05-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091005084552/http://kstp.com/news/stories/S1173663.shtml?cat=1 . 2009-10-05 . dead .
- Web site: » Caucus night: Seifert wins; Kelliher, Rybak too close to call . 3 February 2010 . Politicsinminnesota.com . 2010-05-04.
- Web site: GOP gov hopefuls Seifert and Emmer take neck-and-neck race to convention delegates . 2010-04-28 . 2010-05-04.
- Web site: GOP gubernatorial candidate Tom Emmer picks Met Council member Annette Meeks as his running mate . 27 April 2010 . TwinCities.com . 2010-05-04.
- Web site: Star Tribune . Elections.startribune.com . 2010-11-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110716132016/http://elections.startribune.com/returns/mgovsm.html?elr=KArksLckD8EQDUoaEyqyP4O:DW3ckUiD3aPc:_Yyc:aU1yDEmP:QMDCinchO7DU . 2011-07-16 . dead .
- Web site: Field of gubernatorial candidates continues to grow . Tim Pugmire. Minnesota Public Radio. 2010-01-11 . 2010-05-04.
- Web site: News Release . Republicancontract.com . 2010-04-25 . 2010-08-21.
- Web site: Leslie Davis for Governor Minnesota . Lesliedavis.org . 2009-06-30 . 2010-05-04.
- News: GOP Plans Gubernatorial Straw Poll . Saint Paul Pioneer Press. 2009-07-18 .
- Web site: Rep. Tom Emmer joins governor's race. Minnesota Public Radio. 2009-07-06. 2010-06-30. Tim Nelson.
- Web site: My Lt Governor is Elvis. 19 May 2010. wordpress.com. 4 April 2018.
- Web site: Twin Cities, MN | Anderson out of gov's race, says Coleman a factor . https://archive.today/20130127013421/http://www.kare11.com/news/news_article.aspx?storyid=836044&catid=14 . dead . 2013-01-27 . kare11.com . 2010-05-04 .
- Web site: Twin Cities, MN | former Minn. GOP lawmaker to run for governor . https://archive.today/20130127021317/http://www.kare11.com/news/news_article.aspx?storyid=768790&catid=14 . dead . 2013-01-27 . kare11.com . 2010-05-04 .
- Web site: Associated Press . Hann drops out of Minn. governor's race . StarTribune.com . 2010-02-16 . 2010-05-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100221052938/http://www.startribune.com/politics/state/84472182.html . 2010-02-21 . dead .
- Web site: Principal Campaign Committee Registration Information . Cfboard.state.mn.us . 2010-05-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100515080659/http://www.cfboard.state.mn.us/campfin/rpdetail/rp16890.html . 2010-05-15 . dead .
- Web site: Republican Jungbauer drops run for Minn. governor | Minnesota Public Radio NewsQ . Minnesota.publicradio.org . 2009-11-11 . 2010-05-04.
- Web site: Republican Kohls Suspends Campaign For MN Governor . WCCO . 2009-10-29 . 2010-05-04.
- Web site: Kevin Duchschere, Star Tribune . Seifert brings his farming roots into governor's race . StarTribune.com . 2009-07-07 . 2010-05-04 .
- Web site: Coleman comments on gov run | Polinaut . Minnesota Public Radio . 2009-06-04 . 2010-05-04.
- Web site: Norm Coleman ponders 2010 gubernatorial run | Minnesota Public Radio NewsQ . Minnesota.publicradio.org . 2009-10-03 . 2010-05-04.
- Web site: Latest Minnesota news, sports, business and entertainment:... . KXMC .
- Web site: As a gay candidate for governor, Paul Koering says he has no party support. 2009-08-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20090815184252/http://www.minnpost.com/douggrow/2009/08/12/10846/as_a_gay_candidate_for_governor_paul_koering_says_he_has_no_party_support. 2009-08-15. dead.
- Web site: Ramstad says he won't run for Minn. governor. July 14, 2009. July 14, 2009. Star Tribune.
- Web site: At The Capitol / Sullivan not running for governor in 2010 . 11 June 2009 . TwinCities.com . 2010-05-04.
- Web site: Steve Sviggum interested in running for governor. June 3, 2009. July 5, 2009. Rochester Post-Bulletin. https://web.archive.org/web/20110715105948/http://development.postbulletin.com/blogs/breaking_news/2009/06/03/steve-sviggum-of-kenyon-says-hes-interested-in-running-for-governor/. July 15, 2011. dead. mdy-all.
- Web site: Stassen . Rachel E. . GOP's Charlie Weaver opts out of governor's race . StarTribune.com . 2009-11-23 . 2010-05-04 . 2011-04-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110411000315/http://www.startribune.com/blogs/71589792.html . dead .
- Web site: Preference Ballot for Governor: Unofficial results:Results Statewide for Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party. Minnesota Secretary of State. 2010-02-03.
- News: Caucus night: Seifert wins GOP poll, DFLers vote Rybak . . 2010-02-03 . 2010-05-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100330033635/http://www.startribune.com/politics/state/83411252.html . 2010-03-30 . dead .
- Web site: Steve Perry . Ballot by ballot results . . 2010-02-03 . 2010-05-04.
- Web site: Kelliher takes a calculated risk with choice of John Gunyou as running mate. 2010-05-21. 2010-05-22. MinnPost. Doug Grow. https://web.archive.org/web/20100524021911/http://www.minnpost.com/stories/2010/05/21/18398/kelliher_takes_a_calculated_risk_with_choice_of_john_gunyou_as_running_mate. 2010-05-24. dead.
- Web site: Dayton picks state Sen. Prettner Solon as running mate . Minnesota Public Radio NewsQ . 2010-05-24 . 2010-08-21.
- Web site: Entenza chooses Robinson as his running mate . . 2010-05-27 . 2010-08-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100530054037/http://www.startribune.com/local/95020199.html . 2010-05-30 . dead .
- Web site: AP: Dayton Wins DFL Nomination For Governor . WCCO . 2010-08-11 . 2010-11-04.
- Web site: DFL formally endorses Dayton; candidate gives them red meat before annual barbecue . MinnPost . 2010-11-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100908220045/http://www.minnpost.com/politicalagenda/2010/08/21/20781/dfl_formally_endorses_dayton_candidate_gives_them_red_meat_before_annual_barbecue . 2010-09-08 . dead .
- Web site: Former U.S. Senator Dayton Running For Governor . Keyc.com . 2009-07-31 . 2010-05-04 .
- News: Patricia . Lopez . Entenza announces bid for Governor in '10 . . 2009-04-23 . 2010-05-04.
- http://www.politicsinminnesota.com/2009/jul28/3511/what-makes-them-run-bakk-says-reviving-minnesota-economy-job-one
- Web site: Mannix . Andy . Susan Gaertner drops out of governor race . Blogs.citypages.com . 2010-04-26 . 2010-05-04 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100505073604/http://blogs.citypages.com/blotter/2010/04/susan_gaertner.php . 2010-05-05 .
- Web site: Suburban lawmaker Hann wants to be Minn. governor . Minneapolis Star Tribune .
- Web site: DFLer Steve Kelley drops out of Minn. gov race . Minnesota Public radio NewsQ . 2010-02-04 . 2010-05-04.
- Web site: 2010-03-31. Marty picks running mate: state Sen. Patricia Torres Ray. 2010-07-20. MinnPost. 2010-07-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20100714200232/http://www.minnpost.com/politicalagenda/2010/03/31/17033/marty_picks_running_mate_state_sen_patricia_torres_ray. dead.
- Web site: Star Tribune . Thissen launches run for governor; Rukavina explores run . . 2009-07-23 . 2010-05-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090726130342/http://www.startribune.com/politics/state/51481632.html . 2009-07-26 . dead .
- Web site: Kelliher endorsed: Rybak concedes nomination . Minnpost.com . 2010-05-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100429013252/http://www.minnpost.com/politicalagenda/2010/04/24/17629/kelliher_endorsed_rybak_concedes_nomination . 2010-04-29 . dead .
- Web site: Star Tribune . Thissen launches run for governor; Rukavina explores run . . 2009-07-23 . 2010-05-04 .
- Web site: Campbell . Bradley . Chris Coleman will NOT run for Governor – Minneapolis / St. Paul News – The Blotter . Blogs.citypages.com . 2009-10-08 . 2010-05-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100505154715/http://blogs.citypages.com/blotter/2009/10/chris_coleman_w.php . 2010-05-05 . dead .
- Web site: Gubernatorial Candidates Ins and Outs (and maybes) of the Race. MinnPost. 2009-07-20. 2008-08-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20090702041310/http://www.minnpost.com/stories/2009/06/29/9821/gubernatorial_candidates_ins_and_outs_and_maybes_of_the_race. 2009-07-02. dead.
- Web site: Mannix . Andy . Tom Horner wins IP endorsement . Blogs.citypages.com . 2010-05-09 . 2010-11-04 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101102220015/http://blogs.citypages.com/blotter/2010/05/tom_horner_wins.php . 2010-11-02 .
- News: Rob Hahn, publisher, joins gov race for Independence Party . Tim Pugmire . January 14, 2010 .
- News: Tom Horner tops IP gubernatorial field . Bob Von Sternberg . Minneapolis Star Tribune . March 2, 2010 .
- Web site: Resume and Biography . Community-2.webtv.net . 2010-08-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120402212953/http://community-2.webtv.net/coralcalcium/BIOGRAPHY . 2012-04-02 . dead .
- Web site: LeMaster . Gayle-Lynn . 2010-08-10 . 2010-08-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110128085257/http://gaylelynn.com/ . 2011-01-28 . dead .
- Web site: Repya turns to fight for IP endorsement in gubernatorial race . 20 January 2010 . Twincities.com . 2010-05-04.
- Web site: Joe Repya drops out of governor's race . https://archive.today/20130723003355/http://www.kare11.com/news/news_article.aspx?storyid=842612 . dead . 23 July 2013 . kare11.com . 22 February 2010 . 23 July 2013 .
- Web site: Who's in for 2010: Third party contenders « Minnesota Independent: News. Politics. Media . Minnesotaindependent.com . 2010-05-04.
- Web site: Who's in for 2010: Third party contenders . Minnesotaindependent.com . 2010-05-04.
- Web site: MPR-Humphrey Institute poll: Dayton leads DFL race for governor. Minnesota Public Radio. 2010-05-19. 2010-05-27. Mark Zdechlik.
- Web site: Dayton Starts with Edge in Democratic Primary and Fall Election. Humphrey Institute, University of Minnesota. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100617173213/http://www.hhh.umn.edu/centers/cspg/humphrey_polling/pdf/HHH_MPR_May_GovernorsRace.pdf. 2010-06-17.
- Web site: KSTP TV - Minneapolis and St. Paul - Exclusive: Poll results in the 2010 Minn. gov. race . Kstp.com . 2010-08-21 . 2010-05-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100516125903/http://kstp.com/news/stories/S1548641.shtml?cat=1 . dead .
- Web site: Rasmussen Reports . Rasmussen Reports . 2010-07-19 . 2010-11-04.
- Web site: 2010 Governors Race Ratings . . October 29, 2010.
- Web site: Race Ratings Chart: Governor . . October 29, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101005231611/http://www.cqpolitics.com/wmspage.cfm?docID=ratings-governor . October 5, 2010 .
- Web site: MPR News-Humphrey Institute poll: Dayton, Emmer deadlocked | Minnesota Public Radio News . Minnesota.publicradio.org . 2010-08-31 . 2010-11-04.
- Web site: Stassen-Berger . Rachel . Minnesota Poll . . 2010-08-01 . 2010-11-04 .
- Web site: Election 2010: Gubernatorial Scorecard . . October 29, 2010.
- Web site: FiveThirtyEight Forecasts: Minnesota Governor . Elections.nytimes.com . 2010-11-04.
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- http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/hrd/pubs/ss/ssrecount.htm Minnesota House of Representatives, Retrieved, November 3, 2010.