Secretariat of the Interior (Argentina) explained

Agency Name:Secretariat of the Interior
Type:Secretariat
Nativename:Secretaría del Interior
Seal:Escudo argentina ministerios.png
Picture Width:200
Picture Caption:Headquarters of the Secretariat
in Buenos Aires, 2010
Dissolved:27 de mayo de 2024
Jurisdiction:Government of Argentina
Headquarters:Av. 25 de Mayo 101, Buenos Aires
Budget:$ 60,725,000 (2018)[1]
Chief1 Name:Lisandro Catalán
Agency Type:Ministry (1854–2024)
Secretariat (2024–)
Parent Agency:Chief of the Cabinet
Child2 Agency:National Directorate for Migration

The Secretariat of the Interior (Spanish; Castilian: Secretaría del Interior, Ministry of the Interior until May 2024)[2] of Argentina is a secretariat of the national executive power that manages issues pertaining to domestic politics such as immigration and co-ordination between the federal government and the governments of the provinces of Argentina.

The agency is one of the oldest ministries in the Argentine government, having existed continuously since the formation of the first Argentine executive in 1854, in the presidency of Justo José de Urquiza. The incumbent secretary is Lisandro Catalán, who was appointed in May 2024.[3]

History

The Ministry of the Interior was one of the first five cabinet ministries formed by the first president of the Argentine Confederation, Justo José de Urquiza, upon his ascension to the presidency on 5 March 1854.[4] The first interior minister was Benjamín Gorostiaga .[5]

When Argentina became a republic after the Confederation was dissolved, Guillermo Rawson was the first Minister of Interior appointed by then president Bartolomé Mitre.[2] [6]

The name of the ministry remained unchanged for over a century until the presidency of Juan Domingo Perón, when it was merged with the Justice portfolio under the administration of Ángel Borlenghi.

The military administration of Eduardo Lonardi restored the ministry its former name in 1955, and it wasn't until 2012 during the presidency of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner that an additional portfolio, this time that of the transport ministry, was incorporated into the Interior portfolio.[7] The successive administration of Mauricio Macri added further responsibilities, merging the ministry with public works and housing.[8]

In 2019, President Alberto Fernández reorganized the cabinet ministries and separated the public works and housing responsibilities from the Interior Ministry, rendering back to its original name again.[9]

Attributions and structure

Article 17 of the current Law on Ministries, adopted in 2019, lays out the purported attributions and responsibilities of the Ministry of the Interior of Argentina. According to the law, it is within the Ministry's responsibilities to assist the President and the Chief of Cabinet on all matters pertaining to the internal governance and the exercise of principles and constitutional guarantees, safekeeping the republican, representative and federal government.[10]

Some particular issues that are within the ministry's jurisdiction include judging on when it is pertinent to declare a state of siege; dealing with proposals of constitutional reform and organizing constitutional conventions when it is necessary; and maintaining a state of co-operation between the governments of the provinces of Argentina and the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, including inter-jurisdictional matters and relations, and coordinating policies that help and promote regional growth.[10]

In May 2024, the Ministery turned into a Secretariat after Guillermo Francos was appointed as Chief of Cabinet by President Javier Milei.[2] [11]

Structure and dependencies

The Secretariat of the Interior counts with a number of centralized and decentralized dependencies. The centralized dependencies, as in other government ministers, are known as secretariats (secretarías) and undersecretariats (subsecretarías); this is the current structure of the Ministry:[12]

Several decentralized agencies also report to the Ministry of the Interior, such as the National Directorate for Migration (Dirección Nacional de Migraciones; DNM), the National Persons Registry (Registro Nacional de las Personas, Renaper), and the General Archive of the Nation.[13] [14]

Headquarters

The Ministry of the Interior is headquartered at 25 de Mayo Avenue 101, in the San Nicolás barrio in Buenos Aires.[15] The building originally housed the headquarters of the Central Argentine Railway.[16]

List of ministers and secretaries

No.MinisterPartyTermPresident
Ministry of the Interior (1854–1954)
1Benjamín GorostiagaUnitarian Party5 March 1854 – 11 October 1854Justo José de Urquiza
2Santiago DerquiFederalist Party11 October 1854 – 12 February 1860
3Luis José de la Peñabgcolor=Independent12 February 1860 – 5 March 1860
4Juan Gregorio PujolFederalist Party5 March 1860 – 22 November 1860Santiago Derqui
5Salustiano ZavalíaUnitarian Party22 November 1860 – 29 May 1861
6Severo GonzálezFederalist Party29 May 1861 – 5 November 1861
7Guillermo RawsonNationalist Party12 October 1862 – 12 October 1868Bartolomé Mitre
8Dalmacio Vélez SársfieldNationalist Party12 October 1868 – 1 May 1872Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
9Uladislao FríasNationalist Party1 May 1872 – 12 October 1874
10Simón de Iriondobgcolor=National Autonomist Party12 October 1874 – 25 August 1877Nicolás Avellaneda
11Bernardo de Irigoyenbgcolor=National Autonomist Party25 August 1877 – 6 May 1878
12Saturnino Laspiurbgcolor=National Autonomist Party6 May 1878 – 25 August 1878
13Domingo Faustino Sarmientobgcolor=National Autonomist Party25 August 1878 – 9 October 1879
14Benjamín Zorrillabgcolor=National Autonomist Party9 October 1879 – 12 October 1880
15Antonio del Visobgcolor=National Autonomist Party12 October 1880 – 11 February 1882Julio Argentino Roca
16Bernardo de Irigoyenbgcolor=National Autonomist Party11 February 1882 – 30 May 1885
17Benjamín Pazbgcolor=Independent30 May 1885 – 9 February 1886
18Isaac Chavarríabgcolor=National Autonomist Party9 February 1886 – 12 October 1886
19Eduardo Wildebgcolor=National Autonomist Party12 October 1886 – 20 January 1889Miguel Juárez Celman
20Manuel Zorrillabgcolor=National Autonomist Party20 January 1889 – 28 February 1889
21Wenceslao Pachecobgcolor=National Autonomist Party28 February 1889 – 27 August 1889
22Norberto Quirno Costabgcolor=National Autonomist Party27 August 1889 – 14 April 1890
23Salustiano Zavalíabgcolor=National Autonomist Party14 April 1890 – 6 August 1890
24Julio Argentino Rocabgcolor=National Autonomist Party6 August 1890 – 1 May 1891Carlos Pellegrini
25José Vicente Zapatabgcolor=National Autonomist Party1 May 1891 – 12 October 1892
26Manuel Quintanabgcolor=National Autonomist Party12 October 1892 – 13 December 1892Luis Sáenz Peña
27Tomás de Anchorenabgcolor=National Autonomist Party13 December 1892 – 8 February 1893
28Wenceslao Escalantebgcolor=National Autonomist Party8 February 1893 – 14 June 1893
29Miguel Canébgcolor=National Autonomist Party14 June 1893 – 5 July 1893
30Lucio Vicente Lópezbgcolor=National Autonomist Party5 July 1893 – 12 August 1893
31Manuel Quintanabgcolor=National Autonomist Party12 August 1893 – 7 November 1894
32Eduardo Costabgcolor=National Autonomist Party7 November 1894 – 23 January 1895
33Benjamín Zorrillabgcolor=National Autonomist Party23 January 1895 – 20 July 1895José Evaristo Uriburu
34Norberto Quirno Costabgcolor=National Autonomist Party20 July 1895 – 12 October 1898
35Felipe Yofrebgcolor=National Autonomist Party12 October 1898 – 26 August 1901Julio Argentino Roca
36Joaquín V. Gonzálezbgcolor=National Autonomist Party9 September 1901 – 12 October 1904
37Rafael Castillobgcolor=National Autonomist Party12 October 1904 – 12 March 1906bgcolor=Manuel Quintana
38Norberto Quirno Costabgcolor=National Autonomist Party14 March 1906 – 10 July 1906José Figueroa Alcorta
39Manuel Montes de Ocabgcolor=National Autonomist Party11 July 1906 – 25 September 1906
40Joaquín V. Gonzálezbgcolor=National Autonomist Party25 September 1906 – 21 November 1906
41Manuel Montes de Ocabgcolor=National Autonomist Party21 November 1906 – 27 September 1907
42Marco Aurelio Avellanedabgcolor=National Autonomist Party27 September 1907 – 8 March 1910
43José Gálvezbgcolor=National Autonomist Party8 March 1910 – 23 July 1910
44Carlos Rodríguez Larretabgcolor=National Autonomist Party23 July 1910 – 12 October 1910
45Indalecio Gómezbgcolor=National Autonomist Party12 October 1910 – 12 February 1914bgcolor=Roque Sáenz Peña
46Miguel S. OrtizNational Autonomist Party16 February 1914 – 12 October 1916bgcolor=Roque Sáenz Peña
bgcolor=Victorino de la Plaza
47Ramón Gómezbgcolor=Radical Civic Union12 October 1916 – 10 April 1922Hipólito Yrigoyen
48Francisco Beiróbgcolor=Radical Civic Union10 April 1922 – 12 October 1922
49José Nicolás Matienzobgcolor=Radical Civic Union12 October 1922 – 26 November 1923Marcelo T. de Alvear
50Vicente Gallobgcolor=Radical Civic Union12 December 1923 – 27 July 1925
51José P. Tamborinibgcolor=Radical Civic Union5 August 1925 – 12 October 1928
52Elpidio Gonzálezbgcolor=Radical Civic Union12 October 1928 – 6 September 1930bgcolor=Hipólito Yrigoyen
53Matías Sánchez Sorondobgcolor=National Democratic Party6 September 1930 – 15 April 1931José Félix Uriburu
54 Octavio Sergio Picobgcolor=Radical Civic Union16 April 1931 – 20 February 1932
55Leopoldo Melobgcolor=Radical Civic Union20 February 1932 – 29 April 1936Agustín Pedro Justo
56Ramón S. Castillobgcolor=National Democratic Party29 April 1936 – 21 June 1937
57Manuel Ramón Alvaradobgcolor=National Democratic Party21 June 1937 – 20 February 1938
58Diógenes Taboadabgcolor=Radical Civic Union20 February 1938 – 2 September 1940bgcolor=Roberto M. Ortiz
59Miguel J. CulaciatiRadical Civic Union2 September 1940 – 4 June 1943bgcolor=Roberto M. Ortiz
bgcolor=Ramón S. Castillo
60Alberto Gilbertbgcolor=4 June 1943 – 21 October 1943Pedro Pablo Ramírez
61Luis César Perlinger21 October 1943 – 6 June 1944
Edelmiro Farrell
62Alberto Tessairebgcolor=6 June 1944 – 4 August 1945
63Juan Hortensio Quijanobgcolor=Radical Civic Union4 August 1945 – 8 October 1945
64Eduardo Ávalosbgcolor=8 October 1945 – 17 October 1945
65Bartolomé Descalzobgcolor=20 October 1945 – 2 November 1945
66Felipe Urdapilletabgcolor=2 November 1945 – 4 June 1946
67Ángel Borlenghibgcolor=Peronist Party4 June 1946 – 24 July 1954bgcolor=Juan Domingo Perón
Ministry of the Interior and Justice (1954–1955)
67Ángel Borlenghibgcolor=Peronist Party24 July 1954 – 29 June 1955Juan Domingo Perón
68Oscar Albrieubgcolor=Peronist Party29 June 1955 – 21 September 1955
69Eduardo Bussobgcolor=Independent21 September 1955 – 12 November 1955bgcolor=Eduardo Lonardi
Ministry of the Interior (1955–2012)
70Luis de Pablo Pardobgcolor=Independent12 November 1955 – 13 November 1955bgcolor=Eduardo Lonardi
71Eduardo Bussobgcolor=Independent13 November 1955 – 27 April 1956Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
72Laureano Landaburubgcolor=Independent27 April 1956 – 25 January 1957
73Carlos Alconada Aramburubgcolor=Radical Civic Union25 January 1957 – 24 March 1958
74Ángel H. Cabralbgcolor=Radical Civic Union24 March 1958 – 1 May 1958
75Alfredo Roque Vítolobgcolor=Radical Civic Union1 May 1958 – 19 March 1962Arturo Frondizi
76Hugo Vaca Narvajabgcolor=Radical Civic Union19 March 1962 – 29 March 1962
77Rodolfo Martínezbgcolor=Christian Democratic Party29 March 1962 – 18 April 1962José María Guido
78Jorge Walter Perkinsbgcolor=Radical Civic Union30 April 1962 – 26 June 1962
79Carlos Adroguébgcolor=Radical Civic Union26 June 1962 – 23 September 1962
80Rodolfo Martínezbgcolor=Christian Democratic Party23 September 1962 – 9 April 1963
81Enrique Rauchbgcolor=9 April 1963 – 13 May 1963
82Osiris Villegasbgcolor=13 May 1963 – 12 October 1963
83Juan Palmerobgcolor=Radical Civic Union12 October 1963 – 28 June 1966bgcolor=Arturo Illia
84Enrique Martínez Pazbgcolor=#005C9E Córdoba Democratic Party28 June 1966 – 29 December 1966Juan Carlos Onganía
85Guillermo Bordabgcolor=Independent2 January 1967 – 8 June 1969
86Francisco A. Imazbgcolor=10 June 1969 – 8 June 1970
87Eduardo Mac Loughlinbgcolor=18 June 1870 – 13 October 1970Roberto Levingston
88Arturo Cordón Aguirrebgcolor=13 October 1970 – 23 March 1971
89Arturo Mor Roigbgcolor=Radical Civic Union26 March 1971 – 25 May 1973bgcolor=Alejandro Lanusse
90Esteban Righibgcolor=Justicialist Party25 May 1973 – 13 July 1973bgcolor=Héctor Cámpora
91Benito LlambíJusticialist Party13 July 1973 – 13 August 1974bgcolor=Juan Domingo Perón
bgcolor=Raúl Lastiri
bgcolor=Isabel Perón
92Alberto Rocamorabgcolor=Justicialist Party14 August 1974 – 11 July 1975Isabel Perón
93Antonio J. Benítezbgcolor=Justicialist Party11 July 1975 – 11 August 1975
94Vicente Damascobgcolor=Justicialist Party11 August 1975 – 16 September 1975
95Ángel F. Robledobgcolor=Justicialist Party16 September 1975 – 15 January 1976
96Roberto Antonio Aresbgcolor=Justicialist Party15 January 1976 – 24 March 1976
97Albano Harguindeguybgcolor=24 March 1976 – 29 March 1981bgcolor=Jorge Rafael Videla
98Horacio Tomás Liendobgcolor=29 March 1981 – 12 December 1981bgcolor=Roberto Viola
99Alfredo Oscar Saint Jeanbgcolor=12 December 1981 – 1 July 1982bgcolor=Leopoldo Galtieri
100Llamil Restonbgcolor=2 July 1982 – 10 December 1983bgcolor=Reynaldo Bignone
101Antonio Tróccolibgcolor=Radical Civic Union10 December 1983 – 15 September 1987Raúl Alfonsín
102Enrique Nosigliabgcolor=Radical Civic Union15 September 1987 – 26 May 1989
103Juan Carlos Pugliesebgcolor=Radical Civic Union26 May 1989 – 8 July 1989
104Eduardo Bauzábgcolor=Justicialist Party8 July 1989 – 15 December 1990Carlos Menem
105Julio Mera Figueroabgcolor=Justicialist Party15 December 1990 – 12 August 1991
106José Luis Manzanobgcolor=Justicialist Party12 August 1991 – 4 December 1992
107Gustavo Bélizbgcolor=Justicialist Party4 December 1992 – 23 August 1993
108Carlos Ruckaufbgcolor=Justicialist Party23 August 1993 – 9 January 1995
109Carlos Corachbgcolor=Justicialist Party9 January 1995 – 10 December 1999
110Federico Storanibgcolor=Radical Civic Union10 December 1999 – 20 March 2001Fernando de la Rúa
111Ramón Mestrebgcolor=Radical Civic Union20 March 2001 – 20 December 2001
112Rodolfo GabrielliJusticialist Party23 December 2001 – 3 May 2002bgcolor=Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
bgcolor=Eduardo Duhalde
113Jorge Matzkinbgcolor=Justicialist Party3 May 2002 – 25 May 2003bgcolor=Eduardo Duhalde
114Aníbal Fernándezbgcolor=Justicialist Party25 May 2003 – 10 December 2007bgcolor=Néstor Kirchner
115Florencio Randazzobgcolor=Justicialist Party10 December 2007 – 6 June 2012bgcolor=Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
Ministry of the Interior and Transport (2012–2015)
115Florencio Randazzobgcolor=Justicialist Party6 June 2012 – 10 December 2015bgcolor=Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
Ministry of the Interior, Public Works and Housing (2012–2015)
116Rogelio FrigerioMID10 December 2015 – 10 December 2019bgcolor=Mauricio Macri
Ministry of the Interior (2019–2024)
117Eduardo de Pedrobgcolor=Justicialist Party10 December 2019 – 10 December 2023bgcolor=Alberto Fernández
118Guillermo Francosbgcolor=Independent10 December 2023 – 27 May 2024bgcolor=Javier Milei
Secretary of the Interior (2024–Present)
119Lisandro Catalánbgcolor=Independent27 May 2024 – Presentbgcolor=Javier Milei

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ¿Qué hace el Presupuesto por vos? . 30 December 2017. 2017. Ministerio de Hacienda. es.
  2. https://www.eltribuno.com/nacionales/2024-5-28-9-23-0-por-primera-vez-en-la-historia-argentina-no-tendra-ministerio-del-interior Por primera vez en la historia, Argentina no tendrá ministerio del Interior
  3. https://www.infobae.com/politica/2024/05/28/quien-es-lisandro-catalan-la-mano-derecha-de-francos-que-comandara-la-secretaria-del-interior-tras-los-cambios-en-el-gabinete/ Quién es Lisandro Catalán, la mano derecha de Francos que comandará la Secretaría del Interior tras los cambios en el Gabinete
  4. Web site: JUSTO JOSÉ DE URQUIZA (1854 – 1860) . casarosada.gob.ar. 9 December 2015. 4 May 2020. es.
  5. Web site: Debates acalorados, noches de baile en Santa Fe y un prócer olvidado: cómo nació la Constitución Nacional. Infobae. 1 May 2019. 4 May 2020. Lonigro. Félix. es.
  6. https://www.analisisdigital.com.ar/nacionales/2024/05/28/argentina-se-quedo-sin-ministerio-del-interior-por-primera-vez-en-la-historia Argentina se quedó sin Ministerio del Interior
  7. Web site: El Gobierno creó por decreto el ministerio de Interior y Transporte. Perfil. 6 June 2012. 4 May 2020. es.
  8. Web site: Frigerio presentó el gabinete del ministerio del Interior, Obras Públicas y Vivienda. Télam. 23 December 2015. 4 May 2020. es.
  9. Web site: Quién es Wado de Pedro, el dirigente de La Cámpora que será ministro del Interior. TN. es. 6 December 2019. 4 May 2020.
  10. Web site: Decreto 7/2019. Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina. es. 10 December 2019. 24 April 2020.
  11. https://www.infobae.com/politica/2024/05/28/guillermo-francos-el-presidente-me-eligio-a-mi-porque-con-la-politica-argentina-se-le-hace-complicado-no-la-entiende/ Guillermo Francos: “El Presidente me eligió a mí"
  12. Web site: 8 January 2024 . BOLETIN OFICIAL REPUBLICA ARGENTINA - ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA NACIONAL - Decreto 33/2024 . 18 May 2024 . www.boletinoficial.gob.ar.
  13. Web site: La comunidad senegalesa reclama la inclusión en medidas de ayuda económica. Notas Periodismo Popular. 21 April 2020. 4 May 2020. es.
  14. Web site: Las Oficina móvil del RENAPER en los barrios de la ciudad. 22 September 2013. 4 May 2020. Tiempo Sur. es.
  15. Web site: Ministerio Del Interior. Guía Clarín. 4 May 2020. es.
  16. Web site: EDIFICIOS SEDE DEL MINISTERIO DE INTERIOR, OBRAS PÚBLICAS Y VIVIENDA. Ministerio del Interior, Obras Públicas y Vivienda. 22 September 2021. es.