Ministry of Popular Culture explained

Post:Minister
Body:Popular Culture
Abbreviation:MinCulPop
Member Of:Council of Ministers
Grand Council of Fascism
Reports To:Duce
Seat:Rome
Termlength:No fixed term
First:Galeazzo Ciano
Last:Fernando Mezzasoma

The Ministry of Popular Culture (Italian: Ministero della Cultura Popolare, commonly abbreviated to MinCulPop) was a ministry of the Italian government from 1937 to 1944.

History

It was established by the Fascist government in 1922 as the Press Office of the Presidency of the Council, before being renamed to Press Office of the Head of Government in 1925. In 1934 it became the Secretariat for Press and Propaganda. It became a ministry in 1935 and was given its definitive designation in 1937.[1] During its existence, it controlled most of the literary and radio channels in Italy.[2] It was the Italian analogue of the German Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda.

The Ministry financed various Fascist publications, including La Difesa della Razza.[3] It famously outlawed the importation and translation of all American comic books, with the lone exception of Mickey Mouse, in 1938.[4]

The Ministry was officially suppressed by the Kingdom of Italy on 3 July 1944, having remained vacant ever since the overthrow of Benito Mussolini in the 25 Luglio coup a year earlier. During the Italian Social Republic, Mussolini revived the Ministry of Popular Culture and appointed Ferdinando Mezzasoma as its head.

List of ministers

Kingdom of Italy

Parties
Coalitions
width=1% rowspan=2Portraitwidth=15% rowspan=2Name
(Born–Died)
width=30% colspan=3Term of officewidth=15% rowspan=2 colspan=2Partywidth=10% rowspan=2Governmentwidth=1% rowspan=2
width=11%Took officewidth=11%Left officewidth=8%Time in office
Minister of Press and Propaganda
Galeazzo Ciano
23 June 193511 June 1936 National Fascist PartyMussolini
Dino Alfieri
11 June 1936 27 May 1937National Fascist Party
Minister of Popular Culture
Dino Alfieri
27 May 193731 October 1939National Fascist PartyMussolini
Alessandro Pavolini
31 October 19396 February 1943National Fascist Party
Gaetano Polverelli
6 February 194325 July 1943National Fascist Party

Italian Social Republic

Parties
Coalitions
width=1% rowspan=2Portraitwidth=15% rowspan=2Name
(Born–Died)
width=30% colspan=3Term of officewidth=15% rowspan=2 colspan=2Partywidth=10% rowspan=2Governmentwidth=1% rowspan=2
width=11%Took officewidth=11%Left officewidth=8%Time in office
Minister of Popular Culture
Ferdinando Mezzasoma
23 September 194325 April 1945Republican Fascist PartyMussolini

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. https://books.google.com/books?id=9QVL9LcEfjUC&pg=PA70 Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: the 'fascist' style of rule By Alexander J. De Grand
  2. https://books.google.com/books?id=s3mw-IZom4sC&pg=PA170 Ezra Pound: the tragic years, 1925-1972 By James J. Wilhelm
  3. Book: 2011 . Francesco Cassata. Building the New Man: Eugenics, Racial Science and Genetics in Twentieth-Century Italy. Central European University Press. Budapest. 9789639776838. 223–284.
  4. http://www.ilfoglio.it/recensioni/515 "Eccetto topolino" di F. Gadducci, L. Gori, S. Lama - Il Foglio.it › Una fogliata di libri