Ministry of Women and Child Development explained

Agency Name:	Ministry of Women and Child Development
Seal:	Government of India logo.svg
Jurisdiction:	Government of India
Headquarters:	Ministry of Women and Child Development Shastri Bhawan, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Road New Delhi
Region Code:	IN
Minister1 Name:	Annpurna Devi
Minister1 Pfo:	Cabinet Minister
Formed:	2006
Budget:	(2023-24 est.)^[1]
Minister2 Name:	Savitri Thakur
Minister2 Pfo:	Minister of State

The Ministry of Women and Child Development, a branch of the Government of India, is an apex body for formulation and administration of the rules and regulations and laws relating to women and child development in India. The current minister for the Ministry of Women and Child Development is Annpurna Devi having held the portfolio since 2024.

History

The Department of Women and Child Development was set up in the year 1985 as a part of the Ministry of Human Resource Development to give the much needed impetus to the holistic development of women and children. With effect from 30 January 2006, the Department has been upgraded to a Ministry.^[2]

Mandate

The broad mandate of Ministry is to have holistic development of Women and Children. As a nodal Ministry for the advancement of women and children, the Ministry formulates plans, policies and programmes; enacts/ amends legislation, guides and coordinates the efforts of both governmental and non-governmental organisations working in the field of Women and Child Development. Besides, playing its nodal role, the Ministry implements certain innovative programmes for women and children. These programmes cover welfare and support services, training for employment and income generation, awareness generation and gender sensitization. These programmes play a supplementary and complementary role to the other general developmental programmes in the sectors of health, education, rural development etc. All these efforts are directed to ensure that women are empowered both economically and socially and thus become equal partners in national development along with men.

Policy initiatives

For holistic into development of the child, the Ministry has been implementing the world's largest outreach programme of Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) providing a package of services comprising supplementary nutrition, immunization, health check-up and referral services, pre-school non-formal education. There is effective coordination and monitoring of various sectoral programmes. Most of the programmes of the Ministry are run through non-governmental organisations. Efforts are made to have more effective involvement of NGOs. The major policy initiatives undertaken by the Ministry in into the recent past include universalisation of ICDS and Kishori Shakti Yojana, launching a nutrition programme for adolescent girls, establishment of the Commission for protection of Child Rights and enactment of Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act.

The ministry also gives the annual Stree Shakti Puraskar in six categories, namely Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar, Kannagi Award, Mata Jijabai Award, Rani Gaidinliu Zeliang Award, Rani Lakshmi Bai Award and Rani Rudramma Devi (for both men & women).^[3]

Organisation

The Ministry of Women and Child Development is headed by Smt. Savitri Thakur, Minister; Mr. Indevar Pandey is the Secretary of the Ministry of Women and Child Development. The activities of the Ministry are undertaken through seven bureaux.The Ministry has 6 autonomous organizations working under its aegis.

• National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development (NIPCCD)
• National Commission for Women (NCW)
• National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR)
• Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA)

Subjects allocated to the ministry

• Integrated Child Protection Scheme
• Welfare of the family.
• References from the United Nations National Nutrition Policy, national Plan of Action for Nutrition and National Nutrition Mission.
• Charitable and religious endowments pertaining to subjects allocated to this Department
• Promotion and development of voluntary effort on the subjects allocated to this Department
• Implementation of -
  • Immoral Traffic in Women and Girl Act. 1956 (as amended up to 1986) .
  • The Indecent Representation of Women (Prevention) Act, 1986 (60 of 1986).
  • The Dowry Prohibition Act. 1961 (28 of 1961)
  • The Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987 (3 of 1988), excluding the administration of criminal justice in regard to offences under these Acts.
• Implementation of the Infant Milk Substitutes, Feeding Bottles and Infant Food (Regulation of Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 1992 (41 of 1992).
• Coordination of activities of Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere (CARE)
• Planning, Research, Evaluation, Monitoring, Project Formulations, Statistics and Training relating to the welfare and development of women and children, including development of gender sensitive data base.
• United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
• Central Social Welfare Board (CSWB)
• National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development (NIPCCD)
• Women’s Empowerment and Gender Equality.
  • National Commission for Women
  • The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015.
  • Probation of Juvenile offenders.
  • Issues relating to adoption, Central Adoption Resource Agency and Child Help Line (Childline).
  • The Children Act, 1960 (60 of 1960).
  • The Child Marriage – Restraint Act, 1929 (19 of 1929).

Cabinet Ministers

• Note: MoS, I/C Minister of State (Independent Charge)

	Portrait		Minister	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Prime Minister
				From	To	Period
1			Renuka Chowdhury (MoS, I/C)	30 January 2006	22 May 2009		Indian National Congress	Manmohan I		Manmohan Singh
2			Krishna Tirath (MoS, I/C)	28 May 2009	26 May 2014			Manmohan II
3			Maneka Gandhi	27 May 2014	30 May 2019		Bharatiya Janata Party	Modi I		Narendra Modi
4			Smriti Irani	31 May 2019	9 June 2024			Modi II
5			Annpurna Devi	10 June 2024	Incumbent

Ministers of State

	Portrait		Minister	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Prime Minister
				From	To	Period
1			Krishna Raj	5 July 2016	3 September 2016		Bharatiya Janata Party	Modi I		Narendra Modi
2			Virendra Kumar Khatik	3 September 2017	30 May 2019
3			Debasree Chaudhuri	31 May 2019	7 July 2021			Modi II
4			Mahendra Munjapara	7 July 2021	9 June 2024
5			Savitri Thakur	10 June 2024	Incumbent			Modi III

See also

• Integrated Child Protection Scheme
• Odisha State Child Protection Society
• The Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana (IGMSY)

Notes and References

1. Web site: DEMAND NO. 98 : Ministry of Women and Child Development. Indiabudget.gov.in. 15 September 2018.
2. Web site: Homepage : Ministry of Women & Child Development. Wcd.nic.in. 15 September 2018.
3. Web site: Stree Shakti Puraskar. Ministry of Women and Child Development. 2014-03-14 .