Ministry of Research and Technology explained

Agency Name:Ministry of Research and Technology/National Research and Innovation Agency of Republic Indonesia
Nativename:Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi/Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
Type:Ministry
Jurisdiction:Government of Indonesia
Preceding1:Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education
Dissolved:28 April 2021
Superseding1:Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology
Superseding2:National Research and Innovation Agency
Headquarters:Gedung D Pintu Satu Senayan
Jalan Jenderal Sudirman
Senayan
Central Jakarta 10270
Jakarta, Indonesia
Minister1 Name:Bambang Brodjonegoro
Minister1 Pfo:Minister of Research and Technology (Last)/Head of National Research and Innovation Agency (First)
Child1 Agency:Research Center for Science and Technology (PUSPIPTEK) Serpong
Child2 Agency:Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology
Child3 Agency:Science and Technology Demonstration Center (PUSPA Science and Technology)
Child4 Agency:Agro Techno Park (ATP) Palembang
Child5 Agency:Business Technology Center (BTC)
Child6 Agency:Bio Island
Child7 Agency:Agri business

Ministry of Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia (abbreviated as Kemenristek, or RISTEK-BRIN on its logo) was a government ministry that has the task of conducting affairs in the field of research, science and technology to assist the President of Indonesia in carrying out state. The ministry was formerly known as the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia.

History

Founded in 1962 under the name National Research Affairs Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia, and in 1973 changed its name to the Ministry of Research. Year 1986-2001 as Minister of State for Research and Technology, and in 2002 according Circular Minister of State for Administrative Reform concerning Naming Government Agencies, Office of the Secretary of State referred to the Ministry of Research and Technology. In 2005 pursuant to Presidential Decree No. 9 In 2005, this institution called the Ministry of Research and Technology (KNRT) or as the State Ministry of Research and Technology. In 2009 pursuant to Presidential Decree 47 of 2009 referred to the Ministry of Research and Technology.[1]

In Working Cabinet in 2014, Directorate General of Higher Education, previously under Ministry of Education, was merged into Ministry of Research & Technology.[2] However, in Onward Indonesia Cabinet, the ministry later reverted to its original form as Ministry of Research and Technology in pursuant of Presidential Decision No. 113/P/2019 [3] and Presidential Decree No. 73/2019,[4] while Higher Education returned again to Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia) according to Presidential Decree No. 72/2019 [5] In addition, this ministry also included a new agency, National Research and Innovation Agency, which established by Presidential Decree No. 74/2019,[6] resulting the minister also has role as the Head of National Research and Innovation Agency.

On 9 April 2021, People's Representative Council approved that this ministry is merged with the Ministry of Education and Culture to form the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology, while National Research and Innovation Agency separated to a new non-ministerial government agency.[7] At the same time, Bambang Brodjonegoro announced his departure in one event at Hasanuddin University told the audience the visit will be the last event he attended on his capacity as the Minister and Head of BRIN. On 10 April 2021, Bambang Brodjonegoro reported resigned from his positions as the Minister and Head of BRIN.[8] [9] On 28 April 2021, Nadiem Makarim inaugurated as the new minister for Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology, and Laksana Tri Handoko appointed as new Head of National Research and Innovation Agency, effectively ending the ministry.[10]

Function

  1. Formulate and establish policies in the field of research and technology
  2. Coordinate and synchronize policies in the field of research and technology
  3. Manage of property/wealth of the country is the responsibility of the Ministry of Research and Technology
  4. Oversight of the implementation of the tasks of the Ministry of Research and Technology

Organization Structure

Prior its disbandment, based on its last constituting document, Presidential Decree No. 73/2019, and amended with Presidential Decree No. 94/2019,[11] [12] the minister's office is quite simple and minimalist, unlike its form during its time as Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education.[13] Much of its directorates originally placed to the ministry were placed in National Research and Innovation Agency.

  1. Office of The Minister of Research and Technology
  2. Ministerial General Secretariat
  3. Senior Advisor in Infrastructure
  4. Senior Advisor in Research Relevance and Productivity

The National Research and Innvovation Agency, based on its last constituting document, Presidential Decree No. 74/2019, and amended with Presidential Decree No. 95/2019,[14] [15] consisted of:

  1. Office of The Head of National Research and Innovation Agency
  2. Senior Advisers
  3. Agency Secretariat
  4. Office of the Deputy Head in Strengthening Research and Development [16]
    1. Directorate of Research and Development System
    2. Directorate of Research and Community Service
    3. Directorate of Industrial Technology Development
    4. Directorate of Intellectual Property Management
  5. Office of the Deputy Head in Strengthening Innovation[17]
    1. Directorate of Innovation System
    2. Directorate of Technology-based Startup Companies
    3. Directorate of Industrial Innovation
  6. Office of General Inspectorate

Coordination

During its existence, based on Presidential Decree No. 4 of 2003 on the co-ordination of formulation, Strategic Policy Development and Implementation of National Science and Technology, the Ministry of Research and Technology is operationally responsible for coordination with the following governmental non-ministerial agencies:

  1. Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)[18]
  2. National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN)[19]
  3. Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT)
  4. National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN)
  5. Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN)
  6. Coordination Agency for Surveys and Mapping (BAKOSURTANAL)
  7. National Standardization Agency (BSN)

Ministry of Research and Technology also co-ordinate, and manage institutions as follows:

  1. Research Center for Science and Technology (PUSPIPTEK) Serpong
  2. Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology or Eijkman (LBME)
  3. Science and Technology Demonstration Center (PUSPA Science and Technology)
  4. Agro Techno Park (ATP) Palembang
  5. Business Technology Center (BTC)
  6. Bio Island
  7. Agribusiness

List of ministers

MinisterTook officeLeft officeCabinet
1Soedjono Djoened Poesponegoro6 March 196222 February 1966
2Suhadi Reksowardojo22 February 196625 July 1966
3Sumitro Djojohadikusumo28 March 197328 March 1978
4B. J. Habibie28 March 197816 March 1998
5Rahardi Ramelan16 March 199821 May 1998
6Zuhal23 May 199820 October 1999
7Muhammad A.S. Hikam26 October 199923 July 2001
8Hatta Rajasa10 August 200129 September 2004
9Kusmayanto Kadiman21 October 200420 October 2009
10Suharna Surapranata22 October 200919 October 2011
11Gusti Muhammad Hatta19 October 201120 October 2014
12Mohamad Nasir[20] 27 October 201420 October 2019
13Bambang Brodjonegoro[21] 23 October 201928 April 2021

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Profile of Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150314233705/http://ristek.go.id/index.php/module/Profile/id/2. 14 March 2015. dmy-all.
  2. Web site: Profile – Ristekdikti International . https://web.archive.org/web/20180726082905/http://international.ristekdikti.go.id/profile/. 26 July 2018. dmy-all.
  3. Web site: Presidential Decision No. 113/P/2019 . 9 November 2019.
  4. Web site: Presidential Decree No. 73/2019 . 9 November 2019.
  5. Web site: Presidential Decree No. 72/2019 . 9 November 2019.
  6. Web site: Presidential Decree No. 74/2019 . 9 November 2019.
  7. Web site: Ramadhan. Ardito. Rastika. Icha. 2021-04-09. DPR Setujui Pembentukan Kementerian Investasi serta Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. 2021-04-09. KOMPAS.com. id.
  8. Web site: Lidyana. Vadhia. 2021-04-10. Bambang Brodjo Pamit dari Menristek. 2021-04-10. detikfinance. Jakarta. detikcom. id-ID.
  9. Web site: Lidyana. Vadhia. 2021-04-10. Bambang Brodjo Juga Dikabarkan Mundur dari Kepala BRIN. 2021-04-10. detikfinance. Jakarta. detikcom. id-ID.
  10. Web site: Rizqo. Kanavino Ahmad. 2021-04-28. Ada Reshuffle, Ini Daftar Pejabat yang Dilantik Jokowi Hari Ini. 2021-04-28. detiknews. Jakarta. detikcom. id-ID.
  11. Web site: Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. 2019-10-24. Peraturan Presiden No. 73/2019 tentang Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi. 2021-04-29. JDIH Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. id-ID.
  12. Web site: Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. 2019-12-31. Peraturan Presiden No. 94/2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan No. 73/2019 tentang Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi. 2021-04-29. JDIH Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia.
  13. Web site: Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. 2015-01-21. Peraturan Presiden No. 13/2015 tentang Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi. 2021-04-29. JDIH Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. id-ID.
  14. Web site: Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. 2019-10-24. Peraturan Presiden No. 74/2019 tentang Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional. 2021-04-13. JDIH Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. id-ID.
  15. Web site: Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. 2019-12-31. Peraturan Presiden No. 95/2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan No. 74/2019 tentang Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional. JDIH Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. id-ID.
  16. Web site: Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi / Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional. Deputi Penguatan Riset dan Pengembangan. 2021-04-13. Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi / Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional. en.
  17. Web site: Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi / Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional. Deputi Penguatan Inovasi. 2021-04-13. Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi / Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional. id-ID.
  18. Web site: About LIPI . Indonesian Institute of Science . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130527031740/http://www.lipi.go.id/www.cgi?about . 27 May 2013 . dmy-all .
  19. Web site: Task and Function of National Institute of Aeronautics and Space.
  20. Web site: Current Minister of f Research, Technology and Higher Education. Portal Indonesia.
  21. Web site: Profil Menristek / BRIN. Kemenristek / BRIN.