| Ministry of National Defence | |
| Native Name: | Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej |
| Type: | Ministry |
| Seal: | Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej logo 2022.png |
| Preceding1: | Ministry of Military Affairs |
| Preceding6: | --> |
| Superseding6: | --> |
| Jurisdiction: | Government of Poland |
| Headquarters: | ul. Klonowa 1, Warsaw |
| Coordinates: | 52.2122°N 21.0258°W |
| Budget: | (2022)[1] |
| Minister7 Name: | --> |
| Chief1 Name: | Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz |
| Chief1 Position: | Minister of National Defence |
| Keydocument6: | --> |
The Ministry of National Defence (Polish: Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej, MON) is a office of government in Poland headed by the Minister of National Defence. It is responsible for the organisation and management of the Polish Armed Forces. During the Second Polish Republic and World War II it was called the Ministry of Military Affairs (Ministerstwo Spraw Wojskowych). Ministry budget for 2022 was 140 billion PLN.
The beginning of the Ministry of Defence's operations is connected with the 1775 establishment of the Military Department within the Permanent Council. In 1789, the Military Commission of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was established, and from the Constitution of 3 May 1791 was under the Guardians of the Laws. Between 1793-94, the department was restored in the Supreme National Council. When Warsaw became part of the Kingdom of Prussia after the Third Partition of Poland in 1795), the Prussian Ministry of War headquarters was moved into the local Copper-Roof Palace.[2] Another War Ministry was established in the Duchy of Warsaw. After the establishment of the Stanisław Małachowski government on 5 October 1807, the War Directorate became the Minister of War.
From 1807 to 1810, the number of ministry officials increased from a dozen to over one hundred. The ministry's activities ceased on 4 May 1813. In 1814, the Military Organizing Committee was established in Paris to regulate the military affairs of the Kingdom of Poland in 1815.[3] [4] After the November Uprising and the introduction of the Organic Statute of the Kingdom of Poland in the early 1830s, the distinctiveness of the Polish defence establishment from the Ministry of War of the Russian Empire ceased to exist. On 30 January 1917, the Provisional Council of State created an acting military commission, which was to deal with Polish military matters until a war office was organised.
On 2 November 1918, the commission was transformed into the Ministry of Military Affairs, based at the Copper-Roof Palace.[5] During the London emigration of Polish power during World War II, on November 30, 1942, the name of the Ministry of Military Affairs was changed to the Ministry of National Defence. In 1944, under the Polish Committee of National Liberation under the communists controlled a National Defence Centre to manage the war front. After the war, the Provisional Government of National Unity (TRJN) reestablished the Military Affairs Ministry, which would be replaced by the Ministry of National Defence in 1979 and was under the Polish People's Army (LWP) in the People's Republic of Poland. The ministry would be transferred from the LWP to the Polish Army in 1990.
The ministry includes political departments, Cabinet of the Minister and the following organizational units including units P1-P8 forming Polish General Staff:[6] [7] [8]
Units subordinate to the MON:
| Portrait | Name | Party | Term of Office | Prime Minister | (Cabinet) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florian Siwicki | Independent | 12 September 1989 | 6 July 1990 | Tadeusz Mazowiecki | Mazowiecki | |||
| Piotr Kołodziejczyk | Independent | 6 July 1990 | 4 January 1991 | |||||
| 4 January 1991 | 23 December 1991 | Jan Krzysztof Bielecki | Bielecki | |||||
| Jan Parys | Independent | 23 December 1991 | 23 May 1992 | Jan Olszewski | Olszewski | |||
| Romuald Szeremietiew | Independent | 23 May 1992 | 5 June 1992 | |||||
| Janusz Onyszkiewicz | UD | 11 July 1992 | 25 October 1993 | Hanna Suchocka | Suchocka | |||
| Piotr Kołodziejczyk | Independent | 26 October 1993 | 10 November 1994 | Waldemar Pawlak | Pawlak II | |||
| Jerzy Milewski | Independent | 10 November 1994 | 7 March 1995 | |||||
| Zbigniew Okoński | Independent | 7 March 1995 | 22 December 1995 | Józef Oleksy | Oleksy | |||
| Andrzej Karkoszka | Independent | 22 December 1995 | 5 January 1996 | |||||
| Stanisław Dobrzański | PSL | 5 January 1996 | 7 February 1996 | |||||
| 7 February 1996 | 31 October 1997 | Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz | Cimoszewicz | |||||
| Janusz Onyszkiewicz | UW | 31 October 1997 | 16 June 2000 | Jerzy Buzek | Buzek | |||
| Bronisław Komorowski | SKL | 16 June 2000 | 19 October 2001 | |||||
| Jerzy Szmajdziński | SLD | 19 October 2001 | 2 May 2004 | Leszek Miller | Miller | |||
| 2 May 2004 | 11 June 2004 | Marek Belka | Belka I | |||||
| 11 June 2004 | 31 October 2005 | Belka II | ||||||
| Radosław Sikorski | PiS | 31 October 2005 | 14 July 2006 | Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz | Marcinkiewicz | |||
| 14 July 2006 | 7 February 2007 | Jarosław Kaczyński | Kaczyński | |||||
| Aleksander Szczygło | PiS | 7 February 2007 | 16 November 2007 | |||||
| Bogdan Klich | PO | 16 November 2007 | 2 August 2011 | Donald Tusk | Tusk I | |||
| Tomasz Siemoniak | PO | 2 August 2011 | 18 November 2011 | |||||
| 18 November 2011 | 22 September 2014 | Tusk II | ||||||
| 22 September 2014 | 16 November 2015 | Ewa Kopacz | Kopacz | |||||
| Antoni Macierewicz | PiS | 16 November 2015 | 11 December 2017 | Beata Szydło | Szydło | |||
| 11 December 2017 | 9 January 2018 | Mateusz Morawiecki | Morawiecki I | |||||
| Mariusz Błaszczak | PiS | 9 January 2018 | 15 November 2019 | |||||
| 15 November 2019 | 27 November 2023 | Morawiecki II | ||||||
| 27 November 2023 | 13 December 2023 | Morawiecki III | ||||||
| Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz | PSL | 13 December 2023 | present | Donald Tusk | Tusk III | |||