Ministry of Justice (Poland) explained

Agency Name:Ministry of Justice
Nativename:Ministerstwo Sprawiedliwości
Headquarters:Al. Ujazdowskie 11, Warsaw
Chief1 Name:Adam Bodnar
Chief1 Position:Minister of Justice
Parent Agency:Council of Ministers
Website:www.gov.pl/sprawiedliwosc

The Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Poland is one of the ministries of Poland.

The Ministry of Justice was established by the Decree of the Council of Ministers of 3 November 1999 on the creation of the Ministry of Justice.[1]

The remit of the Minister of Justice is set out in the Ordinance of the President of the Council of Ministers of 13 December 2017 on the detailed scope of activities of the Minister of Justice.[2]

The Ministry of Justice is a subsidiary office of the Minister of Justice, the chief government administration body responsible for the justice branch of government administration.[3]

From 1956 to 1957, Zofia Wasilkowska was the first woman to serve as a Minister of Justice in Poland's history.[4]

Each Minister of Justice between 1990 and 2010 and since 2016 has also been Public Prosecutor General.

Competences of the Minister of Justice

The regulation defines the detailed scope of the Minister of Justice's competences:

  1. The Minister heads the department of government administration - justice.
  2. The Minister is the disposer of parts 15 and 37 of the state budget.
  3. The Minister's services are provided by the Ministry of Justice.

The justice department covers matters of:

  1. judiciary,
  2. prosecutor's office, notary's office, advocacy service and legal counsels, within the scope resulting from separate provisions,
  3. the execution of penalties and educational and correctional measures ordered by the courts, and matters of post-penitentiary assistance.

The minister competent for justice shall ensure the preparation of draft codifications of civil law, including family law, and criminal law.

The Minister competent for matters of justice shall be competent in matters of the judiciary within the scope of matters not reserved by separate regulations to the competence of other state bodies and taking into account the principle of judicial independence.

List of ministers

Ministers of Justice (1989-present)

PortraitNamePartyTerm of OfficePrime Minister (cabinet)
Aleksander BentkowskiUnited People's Party/Polish People's Party12 September 1989 12 January 1991Tadeusz Mazowiecki

(Mazowiecki)

Wiesław ChrzanowskiChristian National Union12 January 199125 November 1991Jan Krzysztof Bielecki

(Bielecki)

Andrzej Marcinkowski (acting)Independent25 November 19915 December 1991Jan Krzysztof Bielecki

(Bielecki)

Zbigniew DykaChristian National Union23 December 1991 17 March 1993Jan Olszewski

(Olszewski),

Hanna Suchocka

(Suchocka)

Jan PiątkowskiChristian National Union17 March 199326 October 1993Hanna Suchocka (Suchocka)
Włodzimierz CimoszewiczSdRP26 March 19936 March 1995Waldemar Pawlak (Pawlak II)
Jerzy JaskierniaSdRP6 March 19957 February 1996Józef Oleksy (Oleksy)
Leszek KubickiIndependent7 February 1996 31 October 1997 Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz (Cimoszewicz)
Hanna SuchockaFreedom Union31 October 19978 June 2000Jerzy Buzek(Buzek)
Jerzy Buzek (acting)Solidarity Electoral Action8 June 200012 June 2000Jerzy Buzek(Buzek)
Lech KaczyńskiLaw and Justice12 June 20004 July 2001Jerzy Buzek(Buzek)
Stanisław IwanickiSolidarity Electoral Action4 July 200119 October 2001 Jerzy Buzek(Buzek)
Barbara PiwnikIndependent19 October 2001 6 July 2002Leszek Miller (Miller)
Grzegorz KurczukDemocratic Left Alliance6 July 2002 2 May 2004Leszek Miller (Miller)
Marek SadowskiIndependent2 May 20046 September 2004Marek Belka(Belka I)
Andrzej KalwasIndependent6 September 200431 October 2005Marek Belka (Belka II)
Zbigniew ZiobroLaw and Justice31 October 20057 September 2007Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz(Marcinkiewicz), Jarosław Kaczyński (Kaczyński)
Jarosław Kaczyński (acting)Law and Justice7 September 200711 September 2007Jarosław Kaczyński (Kaczyński)
Zbigniew ZiobroLaw and Justice11 September 200716 November 2007Jarosław Kaczyński (Kaczyński)
Zbigniew ĆwiąkalskiIndependent16 November 200721 January 2009Donald Tusk

(Tusk I)

Andrzej CzumaCivic Platform21 January 200913 October 2009Donald Tusk

(Tusk I)

Krzysztof KwiatkowskiCivic Platform13 October 200918 November 2011Donald Tusk

(Tusk I)

Jarosław GowinCivic Platform18 November 201129 April 2013Donald Tusk

(Tusk II)

Marek BiernackiCivic Platform29 April 201322 September 2014Donald Tusk

(Tusk II)

Cezary GrabarczykCivic Platform22 September 201430 April 2015Ewa Kopacz

(Kopacz)

Ewa Kopacz (acting)Civic Platform30 April 20154 May 2015Ewa Kopacz

(Kopacz)

Borys BudkaCivic Platform4 May 201516 November 2015Ewa Kopacz

(Kopacz)

Zbigniew ZiobroUnited Poland / Sovereign Poland16 November 201527 November 2023Beata Szydło

(Szydło),

Mateusz Morawiecki

(Morawiecki, Morawiecki II)

Marcin WarchołSovereign Poland27 November 202313 December 2023Mateusz Morawiecki(Morawiecki III)
Adam BodnarIndependent13 December 2023PresentDonald Tusk(Tusk III)

= Charity regulator =In Poland, the regulation of non-profit organisations is primarily governed by the Ministry of Justice. The Ministry of Justice, jointly with regional courts, administers the National Court Register. The National Court Register serves as the official register for businesses, professional organisations, non-profit foundations, public health institutions, and bankrupt debtors.

See also

References

  1. Web site: Dziennik Ustaw 1999 r. nr 91, poz. 1024 . 2024-08-07 . dziennikustaw.gov.pl.
  2. Web site: Dziennik Ustaw 2017 r. poz. 2330 . 2024-08-07 . dziennikustaw.gov.pl.
  3. Web site: Podstawowe informacje - Ministerstwo Sprawiedliwości - Portal Gov.pl . 2024-08-07 . Ministerstwo Sprawiedliwości . pl-PL.
  4. Book: New Perspectives on European Women's Legal History. Kimble. Sara L.. Röwekamp. Marion. 2016-07-01. Routledge. 9781317577157. en.

External links