Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (Egypt) explained

Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research
Jurisdiction:Government of Egypt
Headquarters:Cairo
Chief1 Name:Khaled Abdel Ghaffar
Chief1 Position:Minister

The Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research is one of the governmental ministries of Egypt and part of the cabinet. It was formed in 1961.

History

The ministry was established on 9 November 1961,[1] [2] when university education in Egypt became free.[3]

The ministry employed seven different ministers between March 2011 and June 2013.[4] Amr Ezzat Salama was one of the ministers during this period.[5]

Mostafa Mussad served as minister of higher education from August 2012[6] to July 2013 when Hossam Eisa replaced him in the post.[4] [7] The ministry was headed by El Sayed Abdel Khalek between June 2014[8] and September 2015. He was replaced by Ashraf El-Shihy in the post.[9] In February 2017, Khaled Abdel Ghaffar was appointed to head the ministry.[10]

Organization and activities

The major function of the ministry, based in Cairo is to introduce, develop and monitor all the higher education-related policies.[2] [11] The ministry is responsible for the educational activity in Egyptian universities, both public and private. The ministry realizes this function through three executive bodies, namely the Supreme Council of Universities, the Supreme Council of Private Universities and the Supreme Council of Technical Institutions.[11]

In addition, the ministry supervises the Academy of the Arabic Language and the National Committee of UNESCO.[1] The ministry has international bureaus, including the Egyptian Cultural and Educational Bureau in Washington, D.C.[12]

In early 2018, the ministry with Minya University, spearheaded a week-long sports event for people with disabilities. It was the first of its kind in Egypt's history, as Egypt works to include the disabled in social activities.[13]

In 2018 it was announced that starting from Kindergarten, Egyptian children would be learning English.[14]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ministry of Higher Education. Ipoque. 20 October 2013. 19 September 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130919114433/http://www.ipoque.com/sites/default/files/mediafiles/documents/case-study-ministry-higher-education-egypt.pdf.
  2. Web site: Ministry of Higher Education. Centre for Social Innovation. 20 October 2013.
  3. Mariz Tudros. Unity in diversity. Al Ahram Weekly. 30 May 2014. 18–24 March 1999. 421. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140530205258/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/1999/421/li1.htm.
  4. News: Higher education still suffering after the revolution. 20 October 2013. University World News. 8 June 2013. Nadia El Awady.
  5. News: Mark Allen Peterson. Egypt's media ecology in a time of revolution. 7 October 2014. Eurasia Review. 10 November 2011.
  6. News: Islamist professor becomes higher education minister. 23 January 2014. University World News. 9 August 2012. Ashraf Khaled.
  7. News: Egypt's interim president swears in first government. 20 October 2013. Ahram Online. 16 July 2013.
  8. News: New government swears in. 17 June 2014. 22 June 2014. Cairo Post.
  9. News: Egypt's Sherif Ismail cabinet with 16 new faces sworn in by President Sisi. 19 September 2015. 19 September 2015. Ahram Online.
  10. News: Sarah El-Sheikh. Parliament approves new cabinet reshuffle of nine ministries. Daily News Egypt. 14 February 2017.
  11. Web site: Higher education in Egypt. European Commission. 20 October 2013.
  12. Web site: Message from director. Egyptian Cultural and Educational Bureau. 20 October 2013.
  13. News: Start of First Disability Challenge. Al-Masry Al-Youm. 17 February 2018. 18 October 2018.
  14. News: English language will be taught in kindergarten for the first time: Minister of education. Ahram. 9 September 2018. 17 September 2018.