Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Württemberg explained

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Württemberg (German: Württembergischer Außenminister) was a ministry of the Kingdom of Württemberg, that existed from 1806 to 1919.

History

The position was also called the "Minister of the Royal House and of Foreign Affairs."

Kingdom of Württemberg

Upon the establishment of the Kingdom of Württemberg, King Frederick I dissolved all councils and created a constitutional monarchy within the German Empire, with four votes in the Federal Council (German: Bundesrat) and 17 in the Imperial Diet (German: [[Reichstag (German Empire)|Reichstag]]). The kingdom possessed a bicameral legislature with the upper chamber, (German: Standesherren), being appointed by the King and the lower house, (German: Abgeordnetenhaus), electing its own chairman (after 1874).[1]

The highest executive power rested in the hands of the Ministry of State (German: Staatsministerium), consisting of six ministers: Justice, Foreign Affairs (with the royal household, railways, posts and telegraphs), Interior, Public Worship and Education, War, and Finance. There was no official Prime Minister in Württemberg until 1876, when the Mittnacht Government was reconsolidated. The Ministers who emerged as speakers in the State Parliament were generally regarded by their contemporaries as primus inter pares of the Ministerial Council, and the respective governments were named after these Ministers.[2]

The kingdom ended with the abdication of King William II in November 1918, but the political system experienced no further convulsions of a serious character, with a constitution that resembled those of the other German states.[3]

Ministers of Foreign Affairs

List of treaties of the Kingdom of Württemberg

See

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Ashton . Bodie A. . The Kingdom of Württemberg and the Making of Germany, 1815-1871 . 12 January 2017 . Bloomsbury Publishing . 978-1-350-00008-7 . 24 April 2023 . en.
  2. Book: Mulligan . William . The Creation of the Modern German Army: General Walther Reinhardt and the Weimar Republic, 1914-1930 . 2005 . Berghahn Books . 978-1-57181-908-6 . 82 . 24 April 2023 . en.
  3. Book: Wiens . Gavin . The Imperial German Army Between Kaiser and King: Monarchy, Nation-Building, and War, 1866-1918 . 28 March 2023 . Springer Nature . 978-3-031-22863-6 . 278 . 24 April 2023 . en.