Minister without portfolio (United Kingdom) explained

Minister without portfolio (United Kingdom) should not be confused with Minister of State without Portfolio.

Post:United Kingdom
Minister without Portfolio
Flag:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
Flagsize:110px
Flagcaption:Flag of the United Kingdom
Insignia:Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government) (2022).svg
Insigniasize:100px
Insigniacaption:Royal Arms as used by His Majesty's Government
Incumbent:Ellie Reeves
Incumbentsince:6 July 2024
Style:The Right Honourable
Appointer:The British Monarch
Nominator:The Prime Minister
Reports To:The Prime Minister
Department:Cabinet Office
Termlength:No fixed term
Salary:£159,038 per annum [1]
(including £86,584 MP salary)[2]
Website:GOV.UK

In the United Kingdom, the minister without portfolio is often a cabinet position, or often attends cabinet. The role is sometimes used to enable the chairman of the governing party, contemporarily either the chairman of the Conservative Party or the chair of the Labour Party, to attend cabinet meetings. (If so, they hold the title of "Party chairman"). The sinecure positions of Lord Privy Seal, Paymaster General, and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster which have few responsibilities and have a higher rank in the order of precedence than minister without portfolio can also be used to similar effect. The office is currently held by Ellie Reeves, following the 2024 General Election.

The corresponding shadow minister is the Shadow Minister without Portfolio.

List of office holders

MinisterConcurrent office(s)TenurePolitical partyPrime Minister
William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portlandnowrap January 1805 –
February 1806
WhigWilliam Pitt the Younger
William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliamnowrap October 1806 –
March 1807
William Grenville
(Ministry of All the Talents)
William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland4 October 1809 –
30 October 1809
TorySpencer Perceval
Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowbynowrap November 1809 –
June 1812
Tory (Pittite)
John Pratt, 2nd Earl Camden (created 1st Marquess Camden, August 1812)8 April 1812 –
December 1812
Tory
Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool
Henry Phipps, 1st Earl of Mulgravenowrap January 1819 –
May 1820
Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdownenowrap April 1827 –
July 1827
WhigGeorge Canning
William Bentinck, 4th Duke of Portlandnowrap July 1827 –
September 1827
Tory (Canningite)
George Howard, 6th Earl of Carlislenowrap 22 November 1830 –
5 June 1834
WhigCharles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellingtonnowrap 3 September 1841 –
July 1846
ConservativeRobert Peel
Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdownenowrap rowspan=2 28 December 1852 –
21 February 1858
WhigGeorge Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen
(until February 1855)
Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston
Lord John Russellnowrap February 1853 –
June 1854
George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen
Spencer Horatio Walpolenowrap May 1867 –
February 1868
ConservativeEdward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
Michael Hicks Beachnowrap 7 March 1887 –
20 February 1888
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdownenowrap 25 May 1915 –
December 1916
Liberal UnionistH. H. Asquith
(Coalition)
Arthur HendersonMember of the War Cabinetnowrap 10 December 1916 –
12 August 1917
LabourDavid Lloyd George
(Coalition)
Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milnernowrap 10 December 1916 –
18 April 1918
Conservative
Jan Smutsnowrap 22 June 1917 –
10 January 1919
South African Party
Edward Carsonnowrap 17 July 1917 –
21 January 1918
Ulster Unionist Party (Irish Unionist)
George BarnesMember of the War Cabinet (until October 1919)nowrap 13 August 1917 –
27 January 1920
Labour
Austen ChamberlainMember of the War Cabinetnowrap 18 April 1918 –
10 January 1919
Conservative
Eric Campbell Geddes10 January 1919 –
31 October 1919
Laming Worthington-EvansMember of the War Cabinet (until October 1919)nowrap 10 January 1919 –
13 February 1921
Christopher Addison1 April 1921 –
14 July 1921
Liberal
Anthony EdenMinister for League of Nations affairs7 June 1935 –
22 December 1935
ConservativeStanley Baldwin
(Coalition)
Eustace Percynowrap 7 June 1935 –
31 March 1936
Leslie BurginMinister of Supply-designate21 April 1939 –
14 July 1939
National Liberal PartyNeville Chamberlain
(Coalition)
Maurice HankeyMember of the War Cabinetnowrap September 1939 –
10 May 1940
no partyNeville Chamberlain
(Coalition)
Arthur Greenwoodnowrap 11 May 1940 –
22 February 1942
LabourWinston Churchill
(Coalition)
William Jowittnowrap 30 December 1942 –
8 October 1944
A. V. Alexander4 October 1946 –
20 December 1946
Labour Co-operativeClement Attlee
Arthur Greenwood17 April 1947 –
29 September 1947
Labour
Geoffrey FitzClarence, 5th Earl of Munsternowrap rowspan=2 18 October 1954 –
1957
ConservativeWinston Churchill
Anthony Eden
Stormont Mancroft, 2nd Baron Mancroftnowrap 11 June 1957 –
1958
Harold Macmillan
Henry Scrymgeour-Wedderburn, 11th Earl of Dundeenowrap 23 October 1958 –
1961
Unionist
Percy Mills, 1st Baron MillsDeputy Leader of the House of Lordsnowrap 9 October 1961 –
13 July 1962
Conservative
Bill Deedes13 July 1962
16 October 1964
Alec Douglas-Home
Peter Carington, 6th Baron CarringtonLeader of the House of Lordsnowrap 20 October 1963 –
16 October 1964
Eric Fletchernowrap 19 October 1964 –
6 April 1966
LabourHarold Wilson
Arthur Champion, Baron ChampionDeputy Leader of the House of Lordsnowrap 21 October 1964 –
7 January 1967
Douglas Houghtonnowrap 6 April 1966 –
7 January 1967
Edward Shackleton, Baron ShackletonDeputy Leader of the House of Lordsnowrap 7 January 1967 –
16 January 1968
Patrick Gordon Walker7 January 1967–
21 August 1967
George Thomsonnowrap 17 October 1968 –
6 October 1969
Peter Shorenowrap 6 October 1969 –
19 June 1970
Niall Macpherson, 1st Baron Drumalbynnowrap 15 October 1970 –
1974
UnionistEdward Heath
Morys Bruce, 4th Baron Aberdare8 January – March 1974Conservative
David Young, Baron Young of Graffhamadvising on unemploymentnowrap 11 September 1984 –
3 September 1985
Margaret Thatcher
Jeremy HanleyChairman of the Conservative Partynowrap 20 July 1994 –
5 July 1995
John Major
Brian Mawhinneynowrap 5 July 1995 –
2 May 1997
Peter Mandelson[3] called the "Dome Secretary"[4] nowrap 5 May 1997 –
26 July 1998
LabourTony Blair
Charles Clarke[5] Labour Party Chairnowrap 8 June 2001 –
24 October 2002
LabourTony Blair
John Reid[6] nowrap 24 October 2002 –
4 April 2003
Ian McCartney[7] nowrap 4 April 2003 –
5 May 2006
Hazel Blears[8] nowrap 5 May 2006
28 June 2007
no appointmentnowrap 28 June 2007 –
12 May 2010
Gordon Brown
Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi[9] [10] Co-Chairman of the Conservative Partynowrap 12 May 2010 –
6 September 2012
ConservativeDavid Cameron
(Coalition)
Grant Shapps[11] nowrap 6 September 2012
8 May 2015
Kenneth Clarke[12] Trade envoynowrap 6 September 2012
14 July 2014
John Hayes[13] Senior Parliamentary Adviser to the Prime Minister (Cabinet Office)nowrap 28 March 2013 –
15 July 2014
Robert Halfon[14] Deputy Chairman of the Conservative Partynowrap 8 May 2015 –
17 July 2016
David Cameron
no appointmentnowrap 17 July 2016 –
8 January 2018
Theresa May
Brandon Lewis[15] Chairman of the Conservative Partynowrap 8 January 2018
24 July 2019
James Cleverly[16] nowrap 24 July 2019
13 February 2020
Boris Johnson
Amanda Milling[17] nowrap 13 February 2020
15 September 2021
Oliver Dowden[18] nowrap 15 September 2021
24 June 2022
no appointmentnowrap 24 June 2022 –
7 July 2022
Andrew StephensonChairman of the Conservative Partynowrap 7 July 2022 –
6 September 2022
Sir Jake Berrynowrap 6 September 2022 –
25 October 2022
Liz Truss
Nadhim Zahawinowrap 25 October 2022 –
29 January 2023
Rishi Sunak
Greg Handsnowrap 7 February 2023
13 November 2023
Richard Holdennowrap 13 November 2023
5 July 2024
Ellie ReevesChair of the Labour Partynowrap 6 July 2024
present
LabourKeir Starmer

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Salaries of Members of His Majesty's Government – Financial Year 2022–23 . 15 December 2022.
  2. Web site: Pay and expenses for MPs . 15 December 2022 . parliament.uk.
  3. Web site: Lord Mandelson . UK Parliament . 27 July 2021.
  4. Web site: Mandelson and Heseltine defend Dome . BBC News . 28 January 1998 . 28 July 2021 . The Minister without Portfolio, Peter Mandelson, has told MPs the Millennium Dome is "on time and on budget" as he faced Conservative criticisms of "secrecy and arrogance" in the House of Commons. The so-called 'Dome Secretary' was joined by Michael Heseltine in a robust defence of the project....
  5. Web site: Rt Hon Charles Clarke . UK Parliament . 28 July 2021.
  6. Web site: Lord Reid of Cardowan . UK Parliament . 27 July 2021.
  7. Web site: Sir Ian McCartney . UK Parliament . 28 July 2021.
  8. Web site: Rt Hon Hazel Blears . UK Parliament . 27 July 2021.
  9. Web site: Baroness Warsi . UK Parliament . 27 July 2021.
  10. Web site: Ministers Reflect - Minister Baroness Warsi . Institute for Government . 24 April 2017 . 28 July 2021 . Sayeeda Warsi looks back on her time in the Coalition Government, starting with figuring out what exactly was a Minister without Portfolio..
  11. Web site: Rt Hon Grant Shapps MP . UK Parliament . 26 July 2021.
  12. Web site: Lord Clarke of Nottingham . UK Parliament . 26 July 2021.
  13. Web site: Rt Hon John Hayes MP . UK Parliament . 26 July 2021.
  14. Web site: Rt Hon Robert Halfon MP . UK Parliament . 26 July 2021.
  15. Web site: Rt Hon Brandon Lewis MP . UK Parliament . 26 July 2021.
  16. Web site: Rt Hon James Cleverly MP . UK Parliament . 26 July 2021.
  17. Web site: Rt Hon Amanda Milling MP . UK Parliament . 26 July 2021.
  18. Web site: Rt Hon Oliver Dowdon MP . UK Parliament . 15 September 2021.