| Post: | Minister of Public Security |
| Body: | the People's Republic of China |
| Insignia: | National Emblem of the People's Republic of China (2).svg |
| Insigniasize: | 100 |
| Insigniacaption: | National Emblem of the People's Republic of China |
| Flag: | Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg |
| Flagcaption: | Flag of the People's Republic of China |
| Nominator: | Premier (chosen within the Chinese Communist Party) |
| Appointer: | President |
| Incumbent: | Wang Xiaohong |
| Incumbentsince: | 24 June 2022 |
| Department: | Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China |
| Member Of: | State Council |
| Seat: | Ministry of Public Security Building, Xicheng District, Beijing |
| Native Name: | 中华人民共和国外交部部长 |
| Deputy: | Vice Minister of Public Security |
| First: | Luo Ruiqing |
| Appointer Qualified: | with the confirmation of the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee |
| Status: | Provincial-Ministerial level official |
The minister of public security is a member of the State Council of the People's Republic of China and the head of the Ministry of Public Security (MPS). The position reports directly to the head of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission (CPLC) of the Chinese Communist Party. Within the State Council, the position is eight in order of precedence.
Officially, the minister is nominated by the premier of the State Council, who is then approved by the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee and appointed by the president.[1] The minister is tasked with overseeing the public security police forces throughout the country.[2] The minister concurrently serves as the director of the MPS Special Duty Bureau, responsible for protecting high-ranking political leaders. The ministers are each awarded the police rank of Commissioner General. The minister also usually serves as a state councillor and as the deputy secretary of the CPLC.
The minister is assisted by several vice ministers. Vice ministers generally serve as the director of the National Immigration Administration, director of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, director of the Legal System Bureau and director of the Political Security Bureau.[3]
The Ministry of Public Security of the Central People's Government was established on 1 October 1949, and Luo Ruiqing became the first minister of public security on 19 October 1949. The ministry was renamed to the Ministry of Public Security of the PRC in September 1954; the office was also renamed. On 22 June 1970, the CCP Central Committee approved of the establishment of a Revolutionary Committee in the MPS, the director became the leader of the ministry.[4] The ministerial system was restored in January 1975.
| Portrait | Name | Term of office | Important offices held during tenure | Premier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Term | |||||||
| Minister of Public Security of the Central People's Government | |||||||||
| 1 | Luo Ruiqing 罗瑞卿 | 19 October 1949 | 28 September 1954 | Deputy Director of the Political and Legal Committee of the State Council Commander of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force Political Commissar of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force | Zhou Enlai | [5] | |||
| Minister of Public Security of the People's Republic of China | |||||||||
| 1 | Luo Ruiqing 罗瑞卿 | 28 September 1954 | 17 September 1959 | Deputy Director of the Political and Legal Committee of the State Council Commander of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force Political Commissar of the People's Liberation Army Public Security ForceVice Premier of the State Council | Zhou Enlai | ||||
| 2 | Xie Fuzhi 谢富治 | 17 September 1959 | 22 June 1970 | Commander of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force Political Commissar of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force Vice Premier of the State Council Secretary of the CCP Secretariat Director of the Beijing Revolutionary Committee Political Commissar of the Beijing Military Region Political Commissar of the PLA Beijing Garrison | [6] | ||||
| Director of the Revolutionary Committee of the Ministry of Public Security | |||||||||
| 3 | Li Zhen 李震 | 22 June 1970 | 21 October 1973 | Head of the Party Core Group of the Ministry of Public Security | Zhou Enlai | [7] | |||
| Vacant 21 October 1973 – 17 January 1975 | |||||||||
| Minister of Public Security of the People's Republic of China | |||||||||
| 4 | Hua Guofeng 华国锋 | 17 March 1975 | 5 March 1978 | Premier of the State Council Chairman of the Central Military Commission | Zhou Enlai ↓ Hua Guofeng | [8] | |||
| 5 | Zhao Cangbi 赵苍璧 | 5 March 1978 | 21 June 1983 | Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security Member of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police | Hua Guofeng ↓ Zhao Ziyang | [9] | |||
| 6 | Liu Fuzhi 刘复之 | 21 June 1983 | 6 September 1985 | Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police Deputy Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission | Zhao Ziyang | [10] | |||
| 7 | Ruan Chongwu 阮崇武 | 6 September 1985 | 11 April 1987 | Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police | [11] | ||||
| 8 | Wang Fang 王芳 | 11 April 1987 | 28 December 1990 | Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police State Councillor Director of the National Narcotics Control Commission | Zhao Ziyang ↓ Li Peng | [12] | |||
| 9 | Tao Siju 陶驷驹 | 28 December 1990 | 19 March 1998 | Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police | Li Peng | [13] | |||
| 10 | Jia Chunwang 贾春旺 | 19 March 1998 | 28 December 2002 | Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police | Zhu Rongji | [14] | |||
| 11 | Zhou Yongkang 周永康 | 28 December 2002 | 28 October 2007 | Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police State Councillor Secretary of the CCP Secretariat Deputy Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission | Zhu Rongji ↓ Wen Jiabao | [15] | |||
| 12 | Meng Jianzhu 孟建柱 | 28 October 2007 | 28 December 2012 | Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police State Councillor Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission | Wen Jiabao | [16] | |||
| 13 | Guo Shengkun 郭声琨 | 28 December 2012 | 4 November 2017 | Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police State Councillor Secretary of the CCP Secretariat Deputy Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission | Wen Jiabao ↓ Li Keqiang | [17] | |||
| 14 | Zhao Kezhi 赵克志 | 4 November 2017 | 24 June 2022 | Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security State Councillor Deputy Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission | Li Keqiang | [18] | |||
| 15 | Wang Xiaohong 王小洪 | 24 June 2022 | Incumbent | Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police State Councillor Deputy Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission | Li Keqiang ↓ Li Qiang | [19] | |||