Minister of Foreign Affairs (China) explained

Post:Minister of Foreign Affairs
Body:
the People's Republic of China
Insignia:National Emblem of the People's Republic of China (2).svg
Insigniasize:100
Insigniacaption:National Emblem of the People's Republic of China
Flag:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
Flagcaption:Flag of the People's Republic of China
Nominator:Premier
(chosen within the Chinese Communist Party)
Appointer:President
Incumbent:Wang Yi
Incumbentsince:25 July 2023
Department:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Reports To:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
Member Of:State Council
Seat:Ministry of Foreign Affairs Building, Chaoyang District, Beijing
Precursor:Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China
Native Name:中华人民共和国外交部部长
Deputy:Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs
First:Zhou Enlai
Appointer Qualified:with the confirmation of the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee
Status:Provincial-Ministerial level official

The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China is the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China and one of the country's top and most important cabinet posts. Officially, the minister is nominated by the premier of the State Council, who is then approved by the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee and appointed by the president.[1]

The Minister usually is also a member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and a state councillor. The Minister is the second-highest ranking diplomat in China after the director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission.[2] The current minister is Wang Yi, who concurrently serves as the director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission

History

The post was initially established after the proclamation of the People's Republic of China in 1 October 1949 as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Central People's Government, with Zhou Enlai being appointed as both the minister and the premier.[3]

List of officeholders

PortraitName
Term of officeImportant offices held during tenurePremier
Took officeLeft officeTerm
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Central People's Government
1Zhou Enlai
周恩来
1 October 194928 September 1954Premier of the State CouncilZhou Enlai[4]
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
1Zhou Enlai
周恩来
28 September 195411 February 1958Premier of the State Council
Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party
Zhou Enlai
2
Chen Yi
陈毅
11 February 19586 January 1972Vice Premier of the State Council
Head of the Central Foreign Affairs Leading Group
Vice Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission
[5]
3Ji Pengfei
姬鹏飞
6 January 197218 November 1973Head of the Party Core Group of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs[6]
4Qiao Guanhua
喬冠華
18 November 19732 December 1976Zhou Enlai
Hua Guofeng
[7]
5Huang Hua
黄华
2 December 197619 November 1982Vice Premier of the State Council
State Councillor
Hua Guofeng
Zhao Ziyang
[8]
6Wu Xueqian
吴学谦
19 November 198212 April 1988Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
State Councillor
Deputy Head of the Central Foreign Affairs Leading Group
Zhao Ziyang[9]
7Qian Qichen
钱其琛
12 April 198818 March 1998Vice Premier of the State Council
State Councillor
Li Peng[10]
8Tang Jiaxuan
唐家璇
18 March 199817 March 2003Secretary of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Foreign AffairsZhu Rongji[11]
9Li Zhaoxing
李肇星
17 March 200327 April 2007Wen Jiabao[12]
10Yang Jiechi
杨洁篪
27 April 200716 March 2013State Councillor[13]
11Wang Yi
王毅
16 March 201330 December 2022State Councillor
Member of the CCP Politburo

Li Keqiang
[14]
12Qin Gang
秦刚
30 December 202225 July 2023Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
State Councillor
[15]
Li Qiang
13Wang Yi
王毅
25 July 2023IncumbentMember of the CCP Politburo
Director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission
[16]

Timeline

References

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Constitution of the People's Republic of China . 8 August 2022 . National People's Congress.
  2. News: 1 January 2023 . China's Communist Party Names Wang Yi to Lead Foreign Policy . en . Bloomberg.com . 1 January 2023.
  3. Web site: Mao Zedong Declares New Nation (1949) . 3 September 2023 . Alpha History . 10 August 2015 .
  4. Web site: 2017-02-09 . 周恩来生平年谱(1950年——1966年) . A Chronicle of Zhou Enlai's Life (1950-1966) . https://web.archive.org/web/20230504222356/http://zhouenlai.people.cn/n1/2017/0209/c409117-29070190.html . 2023-05-04 . 2 August 2024 . Zhou Enlai Memorial Website.
  5. Web site: 2011-09-28 . 陈毅(1901—1972) . Chen Yi (1901-1972) . https://web.archive.org/web/20230811003150/http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/2011/09/28/ARTI1317197404875321.shtml . 2023-08-11 . 2 August 2024 . Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
  6. Web site: 2008-10-23 . 姬鹏飞 . Ji Pengfei . https://web.archive.org/web/20231014041757/https://www.gov.cn/govweb/gjjg/2008-10/23/content_1128759.htm . 2023-10-14 . 2 August 2024 . The Portal of the Central People's Government.
  7. Web site: 2013-03-08 . 乔冠华 . Qiao Guanhua . https://web.archive.org/web/20221021215211/http://cpc.people.com.cn/daohang/n/2013/0308/c358694-20725152.html . 2022-10-21 . 2 August 2024 . Communist Party of China News Network.
  8. Web site: 2010-12-06 . 黄华同志生平 . Comrade Huang Hua's life . https://web.archive.org/web/20231014041757/http://jishi.cntv.cn/20101206/100404_1.shtml . 2023-10-14 . 2 August 2024 . China Central Television.
  9. Web site: 2008-04-11 . 吴学谦同志生平 . Comrade Wu Xueqian's life . https://web.archive.org/web/20231014041800/https://www.gmw.cn/01gmrb/2008-04/11/content_760180.htm . 2023-10-14 . 2 August 2024 . Guangming Online.
  10. Web site: 2017-05-18 . 钱其琛同志生平 . Comrade Qian Qichen's life . https://web.archive.org/web/20221128021843/http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-05/18/c_1120994682.htm . 2022-11-28 . 2 August 2024 . Xinhua News Agency.
  11. Web site: 2023-10-13 . 唐家璇 . Tang Jiaxuan . https://web.archive.org/web/20231014041759/http://switzerlandemb.fmprc.gov.cn/ziliao_674904/wjrw_674925/2166_674931/200805/t20080502_9880956.shtml . 2023-10-14 . 2 August 2024 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  12. Web site: 2007-04-27 . 李肇星简历 . Li Zhaoxing's resume . https://web.archive.org/web/20231014041801/https://news.ifeng.com/c/7fYoP9juuib . 2023-10-14 . 2 August 2024 . Phoenix.com.
  13. Web site: 2017-10-25 . 杨洁篪同志简历 . Comrade Yang Jiechi's resume . https://web.archive.org/web/20201023040703/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/19cpcnc/2017-10/25/c_1121856470.htm . 2020-10-23 . 2 August 2024 . Xinhua News Agency.
  14. News: 2022-10-24 . 王毅同志简历 . Comrade Wang Yi's resume . https://web.archive.org/web/20231014042312/https://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/html/2022-10/24/nw.D110000gmrb_20221024_2-04.htm . 2023-10-14 . 2 August 2024 . Guangming Daily.
  15. News: Tian . Yew Lun . Martina . Michael . 2022-12-30 . China promotes its U.S. envoy Qin Gang to foreign minister . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230127150814/https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-appoints-qin-gang-new-foreign-minister-state-radio-2022-12-30/ . 2023-01-27 . 2022-12-30 . . en.
  16. Web site: 2023-07-25 . China replaces foreign minister Qin after brief stint and weeks of speculation . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230725114608/https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-appoints-wang-yi-its-new-foreign-minister-replacing-absent-qin-gang-2023-07-25/ . 25 July 2023 . 25 July 2023 . Reuters.