List of ministers of defence of the Netherlands explained

Post:Minister of Defence
Body:
the Netherlands
Native Name:Dutch; Flemish: Minister van Defensie
Insignia:Logo ministerie van defensie.svg
Flag:Onderscheidingsvlag Minister van Defensie (2023).svg
Flagborder:yes
Flagcaption:Flag for the minister of defence
Incumbent:Ruben Brekelmans
Incumbentsince:2 July 2024
Department:Ministry of Defence
Style:His/Her Excellency
Member Of:Council of Ministers
Appointer:The Monarch
Appointer Qualified:on advice of the Prime Minister
Precursor:Minister of War
Minister of the Navy
Formation:1 September 1928
7 August 1948
Abolished:27 July 1941
Deputy:Gijs Tuinman
as State Secretary for Defence
Salary:
(including of expenses)
Website:Minister of Defence

The minister of defence (Dutch; Flemish: Minister van Defensie) is the head of the Ministry of Defence and a member of the Cabinet and the Council of Ministers. The incumbent minister is Ruben Brekelmans of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) party who has been in office since 2 July 2024. Regularly, a state secretary is assigned to the ministry who is tasked with specific portfolios. The current state secretary is Gijs Tuinman of the Farmer–Citizen Movement (BBB) who also has been in office since 2 July 2024.

List of ministers of defence

1928–1941

Minister of DefenceTerm of officePartyPrime Minister
(Cabinet)
Major
Johan Lambooij
(1874–1942)
1 September 1928 –
10 August 1929
Roman Catholic
State Party
Dirk Jan de Geer
(De Geer I)
[1]
Dr.
Laurentius Nicolaas
Deckers

(1883–1978)
10 August 1929 –
2 September 1935
Roman Catholic
State Party
Charles Ruijs de
Beerenbrouck

(De Beerenbrouck III)
[2]
Hendrikus Colijn
(Colijn II)
[3]
Hendrikus Colijn
(Colijn III)
[4]
Major
Dr.
Hendrikus Colijn
(Prime Minister)
(1869–1944)
2 September 1935 –
24 June 1937
Anti-Revolutionary Party
Captain
Dr.
Jannes van Dijk
(1871–1954)
24 June 1937 –
10 August 1939
Anti-Revolutionary PartyHendrikus Colijn
(Colijn IVV)
[5] [6]
Major general
Adriaan Dijxhoorn
(1889–1953)
10 August 1939 –
12 June 1941
Independent
Liberal

(Conservative Liberal)
Dirk Jan de Geer
(De Geer II)
[7]
Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy
(Gerbrandy I)
[8]
Hendrik van Boeijen
(also Minister of the Interior)
(1889–1947)
12 June 1941 –
27 July 1941
Christian Historical Union

Since 1948

Minister of War
and Navy
Term of officePartyPrime Minister
(Cabinet)
Captain
Wim Schokking
(1900–1960)
7 August 1948 –
16 October 1950
Christian
Historical Union
Willem Drees
(Drees–
Van Schaik
)

[9]
Hans s'Jacob
(1906–1967)
16 October 1950 –
15 March 1951
Independent
Christian Democratic
Protestant
Kees Staf
(1905–1973)
15 March 1951 –
13 October 1956
Christian
Historical Union
Willem Drees
(Drees III)
[10] [11]
Minister of DefenceTerm of officePartyPrime Minister
(Cabinet)
Kees Staf
(1905–1973)
13 October 1956 –
19 May 1959
Christian
Historical Union
Willem Drees
(Drees III)
[12]
Louis Beel
(Beel II)
[13]
Major general
Sidney J. van
den Bergh

(1898–1977)
19 May 1959 –
1 August 1959
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Jan de Quay
(De Quay)
[14]
Dr.
Jan de Quay
(Prime Minister)
(1901–1985)
1 August 1959 –
4 September 1959
Catholic
People's Party
Sim Visser
(1908–1983)
4 September 1959 –
24 July 1963
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Captain
Piet de Jong
(1915–2016)
24 July 1963 –
5 April 1967
Catholic
People's Party
Victor Marijnen
(Marijnen)
[15]
Jo Cals
(Cals)
[16]
Jelle Zijlstra
(Zijlstra)
[17]
Lieutenant general
Willem den Toom
(1911–1998)
5 April 1967 –
6 July 1971
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Piet de Jong
(De Jong)
[18]
Hans de Koster
(1914–1992)
6 July 1971 –
11 May 1973
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Barend Biesheuvel
(Biesheuvel III)
[19]
Henk Vredeling
(1924–2007)
11 May 1973 –
1 January 1977
Labour PartyJoop den Uyl
(Den Uyl)
[20]
Captain
Bram Stemerdink
(born 1936)
1 January 1977 –
19 December 1977
Labour Party
Dr.
Roelof Kruisinga
(1922–2012)
19 December 1977 –
4 March 1978
Christian
Historical Union
Dries van Agt
(Van Agt I)
[21]
Jan de Koning
(1926–1994)
4 March 1978 –
8 March 1978
Anti-Revolutionary
Party
Willem Scholten
(1927–2005)
8 March 1978 –
25 August 1980
Christian
Historical Union
Captain
Pieter de Geus
(1929–2004)
25 August 1980 –
11 September 1981
Christian
Historical Union
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Hans van Mierlo
(1931–2010)
11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
Democrats 66Dries van Agt
(Van Agt IIIII)
[22] [23]
Dr.
Job de Ruiter
(1930–2015)
4 November 1982 –
14 July 1986
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Ruud Lubbers
(Lubbers I)
[24]
Dr.
Wim van Eekelen
(born 1931)
14 July 1986 –
6 September 1988
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Ruud Lubbers
(Lubbers II)
[25]
Piet Bukman
(1934–2022)
6 September 1988 –
24 September 1988
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Frits Bolkestein
(born 1933)
24 September 1988 –
7 November 1989
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Relus ter Beek
(1944–2008)
7 November 1989 –
6 February 1991
Labour PartyRuud Lubbers
(Lubbers III)
[26]
Jan Pronk
(born 1940)
6 February 1991 –
3 March 1991
Labour Party
Relus ter Beek
(1944–2008)
3 March 1991 –
22 August 1994
Labour Party
Dr.
Joris Voorhoeve
(born 1945)
22 August 1994 –
3 August 1998
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Wim Kok
(Kok I)
[27]
Frank de Grave
(born 1955)
3 August 1998 –
22 July 2002
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Wim Kok
(Kok II)
[28]
Benk Korthals
(born 1944)
22 July 2002 –
12 December 2002
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Jan Peter
Balkenende

(Balkenende I)
[29]
Henk Kamp
(born 1952)
12 December 2002 –
22 February 2007
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Jan Peter
Balkenende

(Balkenende IIIII)
[30] [31]
Eimert van
Middelkoop

(born 1949)
22 February 2007 –
14 October 2010
Christian UnionJan Peter
Balkenende

(Balkenende IV)
[32]
Hans Hillen
(born 1947)
14 October 2010 –
5 November 2012
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Mark Rutte
(Rutte I)
[33]
Commander
Jeanine Hennis-
Plasschaert

(born 1973)
5 November 2012 –
4 October 2017
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Mark Rutte
(Rutte II)
[34]
Dr.
Klaas Dijkhoff
(born 1981)
4 October 2017 –
26 October 2017
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Ank Bijleveld
(born 1962)
26 October 2017 –
17 September 2021
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Mark Rutte
(Rutte III)
[35]
Dr.
Ferdinand
Grapperhaus

(born 1959)
17 September 2021 –
24 September 2021
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Henk Kamp
(born 1952)
24 September 2021 –
10 January 2022
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Jonkvrouw
Kajsa Ollongren
(born 1967)
10 January 2022 –
2 July 2024
Democrats 66Mark Rutte
(Rutte IV)
[36]
Ruben Brekelmans
(born 1986)
2 July 2024 –
Incumbent
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Dick Schoof
(Schoof)
[37]

List of state secretaries for defence

State Secretary for
Defence
Portfolio(s)Term of officePartyPrime Minister
(Cabinet)
Vice admiral
Harry Moorman
(1899–1971)
1 May 1949 –
27 November 1950
Catholic
People's Party
Willem Drees
(Drees–Van Schaik
Drees I)

Army
Navy
Air Force
27 November 1950 –
1 June 1951
1 June 1951 –
19 May 1959
Willem Drees
(Drees IIIII)
Louis Beel
(Beel II)
Wim Fockema
Andreae
(1909–1996)
Army
Air Force
1 May 1949 –
27 November 1950
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Willem Drees
(Drees–Van Schaik)
Ferdinand
Kranenburg
(1911–1994)
Army
Air Force
1 June 1951 –
1 June 1958
Labour PartyWillem Drees
(Drees III)
Willem Drees
(Drees III)
Meine van Veen
(1893–1970)
25 October 1958 –
22 December 1958
Labour Party
Lieutenant general
Michael Calmeyer
(1895–1990)
Army
Air Force
19 June 1959 –
24 July 1963
Christian
Historical Union
Jan de Quay
(De Quay)
Captain
Piet de Jong
(1915–2016)
25 June 1959 –
24 July 1963
Catholic
People's Party
Vice admiral
Adri van Es
(1913–1994)
14 August 1963 –
6 July 1971
Anti-Revolutionary
Party
Victor Marijnen
(Marijnen)
Jo Cals
(Cals)
Jelle Zijlstra
(Zijlstra)
Piet de Jong
(De Jong)
• Human
Resources
Equipment
6 July 1971 –
16 September 1972
Barend Biesheuvel
(Biesheuvel III)
Brigadier general
Joop Haex
(1911–2002)
Army14 August 1963 –
14 April 1965
Christian
Historical Union
Victor Marijnen
(Marijnen)
Major general
Willem den Toom
(1911–1998)
Air Force25 November 1963 –
14 April 1965
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Gerard
Peijnenburg
(1919–2000)
Army13 May 1965 –
5 April 1967
Independent
Christian Democratic
Catholic
Jo Cals
(Cals)
Jelle Zijlstra
(Zijlstra)
Colonel
Jan Borghouts
(1910–1966)
Air Force12 July 1965 –
5 February 1966
Catholic
People's Party
Jo Cals
(Cals)
Lieutenant general
Heije Schaper
(1906–1996)
22 June 1966 –
5 April 1967
Independent
Conservative Liberal
Jelle Zijlstra
(Zijlstra)
Major general
Joop Haex
(1911–2002)
Army18 April 1967 –
6 July 1971
Christian
Historical Union
Piet de Jong
(De Jong)
Bob Duynstee
(1920–2014)
Air Force28 April 1967 –
6 July 1971
Catholic
People's Party
Joep
Mommersteeg
(1917–1991)
• Human
Resources
11 May 1973 –
1 March 1974
Catholic
People's Party
Joop den Uyl
(Den Uyl)
Brigadier general
Cees van Lent
(1922–2000)
11 March 1974 –
11 September 1981
Catholic
People's Party
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Dries van Agt
(Van Agt I)
Captain
Bram Stemerdink
(born 1936)
Equipment
Justice
11 May 1973 –
1 January 1977
Labour PartyJoop den Uyl
(Den Uyl)
Dr.
Wim van Eekelen
(born 1931)
Equipment
Justice
20 January 1978 –
11 September 1981
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Dries van Agt
(Van Agt I)
Captain
Bram Stemerdink
(born 1936)
Equipment
Justice
11 September 1981 –
29 May 1982
Labour PartyDries van Agt
(Van Agt II)
Jan van
Houwelingen

(1939–2013)
• Human
Resources
14 September 1981 –
7 November 1989
Christian
Democratic Appeal
• Human
Resources
Equipment
Dries van Agt
(Van Agt III)
EquipmentRuud Lubbers
(Lubbers I)
• Human
Resources
Equipment
Ruud Lubbers
(Lubbers II)
Charl Schwietert
(born 1943)
• Human
Resources
8 November 1982 –
11 November 1982
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Ruud Lubbers
(Lubbers I)
Willem Hoekzema
(born 1939)
19 November 1982 –
14 July 1986
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Baron
Berend-Jan van
Voorst tot Voorst

(1944–2023)
• Human
Resources
Equipment
Justice
7 November 1989 –
1 June 1993
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Ruud Lubbers
(Lubbers III)
Lieutenant colonel
Ton Frinking
(1931–2022)
1 June 1993 –
22 August 1994
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Lieutenant
commander

Jan Gmelich
Meijling

(1936–2012)
• Human
Resources
Equipment
22 August 1994 –
3 August 1998
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Wim Kok
(Kok I)
Commander
Henk van Hoof
(born 1947)
• Human
Resources
Equipment
3 August 1998 –
22 July 2002
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Wim Kok
(Kok II)
Cees van
der Knaap

(born 1951)
Human
Resources

Military
Administration

Equipment
22 July 2002 –
18 December 2007
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Jan Peter
Balkenende

(Balkenende
I
IIIII)

Jan Peter
Balkenende

(Balkenende IV)
Lieutenant
Jack de Vries
(born 1968)
18 December 2007 –
18 May 2010
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Vacant
Barbara Visser
(born 1977)
Human
Resources

Military
Administration

Equipment
26 October 2017 –
31 August 2021
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Mark Rutte
(Rutte III)
Christophe
van der Maat

(born 1980)
Human
Resources

Military
Administration

Equipment
10 January 2022 –
2 July 2024
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Mark Rutte
(Rutte IV)
Lieutenant Colonel
Gijs Tuinman
(born 1979)
Human
Resources

Military
Administration

Equipment
2 July 2024 –
Incumbent
Farmer–Citizen
Movement
Dick Schoof
(Schoof)

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Kabinet-De Geer I. Parlement & Politiek. DeGeerI.
  2. News: Kabinet-Ruijs de Beerenbrouck III. Parlement & Politiek. RuijsdeBeerenbrouckIII.
  3. News: Kabinet-Colijn II. Parlement & Politiek. ColijnII.
  4. News: Kabinet-Colijn III. Parlement & Politiek. ColijnIII.
  5. News: Kabinet-Colijn IV. Parlement & Politiek. ColijnIV.
  6. News: Kabinet-Colijn V. Parlement & Politiek. ColijnV.
  7. News: Kabinet-De Geer II. Parlement & Politiek. DeGeerII.
  8. News: Kabinet-Gerbrandy I / II. Parlement & Politiek. GerbrandyI/II.
  9. News: Kabinet-Drees-Van Schaik. Rijksoverheid. DreesVanSchaik.
  10. News: Kabinet-Drees I. Rijksoverheid. DreesI.
  11. News: Kabinet-Drees II. Rijksoverheid. DreesII.
  12. News: Kabinet-Drees III. Rijksoverheid. DreeslII.
  13. News: Kabinet-Beel II. Rijksoverheid. BeelII.
  14. News: Kabinet-De Quay. Rijksoverheid. DeQuay.
  15. News: Kabinet-Marijnen. Rijksoverheid. Marijnen.
  16. News: Kabinet-Cals. Rijksoverheid. Cals.
  17. News: Kabinet-Zijlstra. Rijksoverheid. Zijlstra.
  18. News: Kabinet-De Jong. Rijksoverheid. DeJong.
  19. News: Kabinet-Biesheuvel. Rijksoverheid. Biesheuvel.
  20. News: Kabinet-Den Uyl. Rijksoverheid. DenUyl.
  21. News: Kabinet-Van Agt I. Rijksoverheid. VanAgtI.
  22. News: Kabinet-Van Agt II. Rijksoverheid. VanAgtII.
  23. News: Kabinet-Van Agt III. Rijksoverheid. VanAgtIII.
  24. News: Kabinet-Lubbers I. Rijksoverheid. LubbersI.
  25. News: Kabinet-Lubbers II. Rijksoverheid. LubbersII.
  26. News: Kabinet-Lubbers III. Rijksoverheid. LubbersIII.
  27. News: Kabinet-Kok I. Rijksoverheid. KokI.
  28. News: Kabinet-Kok II. Rijksoverheid. KokII.
  29. News: Kabinet-Balkenende I. Rijksoverheid. BalkenendeI.
  30. News: Kabinet-Balkenende II. Rijksoverheid. BalkenendeII.
  31. News: Kabinet-Balkenende III. Rijksoverheid. BalkenendeIII.
  32. News: Kabinet-Balkenende IV. Rijksoverheid. BalkenendeIV.
  33. News: Kabinet-Rutte-Verhagen. Rijksoverheid. RutteI.
  34. News: Kabinet-Rutte-Asscher. Rijksoverheid. RutteII.
  35. News: Kabinet-Rutte III. Rijksoverheid. RutteIII.
  36. News: Kabinet-Rutte IV. Rijksoverheid. RutteIV.
  37. News: Kabinet-Schoof. Rijksoverheid. Schoof.