Post: | Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs |
Incumbent: | Tony Burke |
Style: | The Honourable |
Appointer: | Governor-General on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of Australia |
Department: | Department of Home Affairs |
The Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs is a ministerial post of the Australian Government and is currently held by Tony Burke since July 2024 in the Albanese ministry.
The post was created in 1945 and its inaugural officeholder was Arthur Calwell as the Minister for Immigration. On 20 December 2017, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull introduced a new major portfolio responsible for national security: Home Affairs.[1] The Hon Peter Dutton retained the duties of Minister for Immigration and Border Protection, with additional responsibilities awarded as the Minister for Home Affairs.[2] Following the appointment of Prime Minister Scott Morrison in August 2018, Morrison re-appointed Peter Dutton to the Home Affairs Ministry, previously introduced to the 'super-Ministry' under the Turnbull government in December 2017, and appointed David Coleman as Immigration Minister.
The portfolio and department were created in July 1945, during the last months of World War II. Previously, immigration affairs were handled by the Minister for Home Affairs (1901–1932) and the Minister for the Interior (1932–1945), except that between January 1925 and January 1928 Victor Wilson and Thomas Paterson were Ministers for Markets and Migration.[3]
The Minister for Immigration, Multicultural Affairs and Citizenship was usually one of the senior members of Cabinet, although between the Tenth Menzies Ministry and the Third Fraser Ministry, the post was downgraded to that of a junior minister. The minister and department have on several occasions been responsible for another portfolio in addition to immigration, such as ethnic/multicultural affairs, local government[4] or border protection.
The following individuals have held responsibility for immigration:[5]
width=5 | Order | width=150 | Minister | width=75 colspan="2" | Party | width=150 | Prime Minister | width=375 | Title | width=150 | Term start | width=150 | Term end | width=130 | Term in office |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Arthur Calwell | Labor | Chifley | Minister for Immigration | align=center | align=center | |||||||||
2 | Harold Holt | Liberal | Menzies | align=center | align=center | ||||||||||
3 | Athol Townley | align=center | align=center | ||||||||||||
4 | Alick Downer | align=center | align=center | ||||||||||||
5 | Hubert Opperman | align=center | align=center | ||||||||||||
Holt | align=center | align=center | |||||||||||||
6 | Billy Snedden | align=center | align=center | ||||||||||||
McEwen | align=center | align=center | |||||||||||||
Gorton | align=center | align=center | |||||||||||||
7 | Phillip Lynch | McMahon | align=center | align=center | |||||||||||
8 | Jim Forbes | align=center | align=center | ||||||||||||
9 | Lance Barnard | Labor | Whitlam | align=center | align=center | days | |||||||||
10 | Al Grassby | align=center | align=center | ||||||||||||
11 | Clyde Cameron | Minister for Labour and Immigration | align=center | align=center | days | ||||||||||
12 | Jim McClelland | align=center | align=center | days | |||||||||||
13 | Tony Street | Liberal | Fraser | align=center | align=center | days | |||||||||
14 | Michael MacKellar | Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs | align=center | align=center | |||||||||||
15 | Ian Macphee | align=center | align=center | ||||||||||||
16 | John Hodges | align=center | align=center | days | |||||||||||
17 | Stewart West | Labor | Hawke | align=center | align=center | ||||||||||
18 | Chris Hurford | align=center | align=center | ||||||||||||
19 | Mick Young | Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs | align=center | align=center | days | ||||||||||
20 | Clyde Holding | align=center | align=center | days | |||||||||||
21 | Robert Ray | align=center | align=center | ||||||||||||
22 | Gerry Hand | align=center | align=center | ||||||||||||
Keating | align=center | align=center | |||||||||||||
23 | Nick Bolkus | Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs | align=center | align=center | |||||||||||
24 | Philip Ruddock | Liberal | Howard | Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs | align=center | align=center | |||||||||
Minister for Immigration, Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs | align=center | align=center | |||||||||||||
25 | Amanda Vanstone | align=center | align=center | ||||||||||||
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs | align=center | align=center | |||||||||||||
26 | Kevin Andrews | Minister for Immigration and Citizenship | align=center | align=center | days | ||||||||||
27 | Chris Evans | Labor | Rudd | align=center | align=center | ||||||||||
Gillard | align=center | align=center | |||||||||||||
28 | Chris Bowen | align=center | align=center | ||||||||||||
29 | Brendan O'Connor | align=center | align=center | days | |||||||||||
30 | Tony Burke | Rudd | Minister for Immigration, Multicultural Affairs and Citizenship | align=center | align=center | days | |||||||||
31 | Scott Morrison | Liberal | Abbott | Minister for Immigration and Border Protection | align=center | align=center | |||||||||
32 | Peter Dutton | align=center | align=center | ||||||||||||
Turnbull | align=center | align=center | |||||||||||||
33 | David Coleman | Morrison | Minister for Immigration, Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs | align=center | align=center | ||||||||||
Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs | align=center | align=center | |||||||||||||
(acting) | Alan Tudge | align=center | align=center | ||||||||||||
34 | Alex Hawke | align=center | align=center | ||||||||||||
35 | Andrew Giles | Labor | Albanese | Minister for Immigration, Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs | align=center | align=center | |||||||||
(30) | Tony Burke | Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs | align=center | align=center | incumbent |
Notes
Barnard was one of a two-man ministry consisting of himself and Gough Whitlam for two weeks until the full ministry was announced.
On the third Hawke ministry implemented a two-level ministerial structure, with distinctions drawn between senior and junior ministers. This arrangement has been continued by subsequent governments; although there has not always been a junior minister in the immigration portfolio. Senior ministers are shown above. Junior ministers are shown below. The following individuals have held responsibility for citizenship and multicultural affairs or any precedent titles:[5]
width=5 | Order | width=150 | Minister | width=75 colspan="2" | Party affiliation | width=150 | Prime Minister | width=375 | Ministerial title | width=150 | Term start | width=150 | Term end | width=130 | Term in office |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Clyde Holding | Labor | Hawke | Minister Assisting the Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs | align=center | align=center | align=right | ||||||||
2 | Gary Hardgrave | Liberal | Howard | Minister for Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs | align=center | align=center | align=right | ||||||||
3 | Peter McGauran | National | align=center | align=center | align=right | days | |||||||||
4 | John Cobb | align=center | align=center | align=right | days | ||||||||||
5 | Kate Lundy | Labor | Gillard | Minister for Multicultural Affairs | align=center | align=center | |||||||||
Rudd | align=center | align=center | |||||||||||||
align=center | 6 | Alan Tudge | Liberal | Turnbull | Minister for Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs | align=center | align=center | align=right | |||||||
7 | David Coleman | Morrison | Minister for Immigration, Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs | align=center | align=center | ||||||||||
Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs | align=center | align=center | |||||||||||||
(acting) | Alan Tudge | align=center | align=center | ||||||||||||
8 | Alex Hawke | align=center | align=center | ||||||||||||
9 | Andrew Giles | Labor | Albanese | Minister for Immigration, Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs | align=center | align=center | |||||||||
10 | Tony Burke | Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs | align=center | align=center | incumbent |
The following individuals served as the Assistant Minister for Immigration, or any precedent titles:[5]
width=5 | Order | width=150 | Minister | width=75 colspan="2" | Party affiliation | width=120 | Prime Minister | width=405 | Ministerial title | width=150 | Term start | width=150 | Term end | width=130 | Term in office |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Teresa Gambaro | Liberal | Howard | Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship | align=center | align=center | days | ||||||||
Assistant Minister for Immigration and Citizenship | align=center | align=center | |||||||||||||
2 | Laurie Ferguson | Labor | Rudd | Parliamentary Secretary for Multicultural Affairs and Settlement Services | |||||||||||
Gillard | |||||||||||||||
3 | Kate Lundy | Parliamentary Secretary for Immigration and Citizenship | align=center | align=center | |||||||||||
Parliamentary Secretary for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs | align=center | align=center | |||||||||||||
4 | Michaelia Cash | Liberal | Abbott | Assistant Minister for Immigration and Border Protection | align=center | align=center | |||||||||
Turnbull | align=center | align=center | 21 September 2015 | ||||||||||||
5 | James McGrath | Liberal | Turnbull | Assistant Minister for Immigration and Border Protection | align=center | align=center | align=right | days | |||||||
6 | Alex Hawke | align=center | align=center | align=right | |||||||||||
7 | Matt Thistlethwaite | Labor | Albanese | Assistant Minister for Immigration | align=center | align=center | incumbent | align=right |
The following individuals served as the Assistant Minister for Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs, or any precedent titles:[5]
width=5 | Order | width=150 | Minister | width=75 colspan="2" | Party affiliation | width=120 | Prime Minister | width=405 | Ministerial title | width=150 | Term start | width=150 | Term end | width=130 | Term in office |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Teresa Gambaro | Liberal | Howard | Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship | align=center | align=center | days | ||||||||
Assistant Minister for Immigration and Citizenship | align=center | align=center | |||||||||||||
2 | Laurie Ferguson | Labor | Rudd | Parliamentary Secretary for Multicultural Affairs and Settlement Services | |||||||||||
Gillard | |||||||||||||||
3 | Kate Lundy | Parliamentary Secretary for Immigration and Citizenship | align=center | align=center | |||||||||||
Parliamentary Secretary for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs | align=center | align=center | |||||||||||||
4 | Matt Thistlethwaite | Labor | Gillard | Parliamentary Secretary for Multicultural Affairs | days | ||||||||||
Rudd | |||||||||||||||
5 | Concetta Fierravanti-Wells | Liberal | Turnbull | align=center | align=center | align=right | days | ||||||||
6 | days | ||||||||||||||
7 | |||||||||||||||
8 | Jason Wood | Liberal | Morrison | Assistant Minister for Customs, Community Safety and Multicultural Affairs | align=center | align=center | align=right | ||||||||
9 | Julian Hill | Labor | Albanese | Assistant Minister for Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs | align=center | align=center | incumbent | align=right |