Hieu Minh Ngo Explained

Hieu Minh Ngo
Birth Date:	8 October 1989
Birth Place:	Gia Lai, Vietnam
Nationality:	Vietnamese
Other Names:	HieuPC/Hiếu PC ^[1]
Education:	Ho Chi Minh City University of Science
Occupation:	Cyber Security Specialist
Organization:	National Cyber Security Centre
Known For:	Sentenced to 13 years in U.S. federal prison for stealing user information

Ngo Minh Hieu (also known as Hieu PC; born October 8, 1989) is a Vietnamese cyber security specialist and a former hacker and identity thief. He was convicted in the United States of stealing millions of people's personally identifiable information and in 2015 he was sentenced to 13 years in U.S. federal prison. After his early release from prison in 2020, Hieu returned to Vietnam and was recruited by the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) under the Ministry of Information and Communications as a technical expert.^{[2] [3]} Currently, he holds the positions of director of the limited liability ChongLuaDao Social Enterprise Limited Liability Company and manager of the non-profit project ChongLuaDao, which he co-founded with his partners at the end of 2020.^[4]

Hacker

The crime and its beginning

Ngo Minh Hieu is a Vietnamese.^[5] He was born in Gia Lai, Vietnam, on October 8, 1989.

In his late teens, he went to New Zealand and aimed to become a network expert. By that time, he was already an administrator of several dark web hacker forums. He discovered vulnerability in the school’s network that can be exploited to steal credit card and bank accounts information. “I did contact the IT technician, but they don't care, so I hacked the whole system,” Hieu recalled. “Then I took advantage of the same vulnerability to hack other websites. I stole lots of information.” Hieu used the card data to buy concert and event tickets from Ticketmaster, then sold tickets at TradeMe. The university became aware of his act, the Auckland police got involved.^[1] Hieu’s travel visa was not renewed after the first semester ended, and in retribution, he attacked the university’s site, shutting it down for at least two days.^[1]

From 2007 to 2013, he operated a "massive international hacking and identity theft scheme from his home in Vietnam," in which he stole personally identifiable information (such as names, Social Security numbers, and bank account data) of 200 million U.S. citizens.^[6] Hieu obtained this data by hacking companies' databases, then advertised and offered (on two websites he operated, which were later shuttered) the stolen information for purchase by other cybercriminals.^[7] Hieu was also able to obtain data from Court Ventures, an Experian subsidiary,^{[8] [9]} by "posing as a private investigator operating out of Singapore."

Hieu made nearly $2 million from his scheme.^{[5] [6] [10]} The Internal Revenue Service has confirmed that 13,673 U.S. citizens, whose stolen PII was sold on Hieu’s websites, have been victimized through the filing of $65 million in fraudulent individual income tax returns.^[11]

Prosecution, sentence, and release

In February 2013, Hieu entered the United States territory and was arrested^[6] after U.S. Secret Service investigators lured Hieu to Guam "to consummate a business deal with a man he believed could deliver huge volumes of consumers' personal and financial data for resale."^[12] He subsequently pleaded guilty to federal crimes: (1) wire fraud, (2) identity fraud, (3) access device fraud, and (4) four counts of computer fraud and abuse. Hieu had been facing more than 42 years in federal prison,^[13] but his sentence was lightened because he cooperated with investigators to secure the arrest of at least a dozen of his U.S.-based customers.^{[14] [15]}

The Secret Service had difficulty pinning down the exact amount of financial damage inflicted by Hieu’s various ID theft services over the years, primarily because those services only kept records of what customers searched for, not which records they purchased. But based on the records they did have, the government estimated that Hieu’s service enabled approximately $1.1 billion in new account fraud at banks and retailers throughout the United States, and roughly $65 million in tax refund fraud with the states and the IRS.^[16]

In July 2015, U.S. District Judge Paul Barbadoro sentenced Hieu, then age 25, to 13 years in prison.^{[5] [6]} The Bureau of Prisons lists his register number as 03664-093, and his release date was 11/20/2019. In the final months of his detention, Hieu started reading everything he could get his hands on about computer and Internet security and even authored a lengthy guide written for the average Internet user with advice about how to avoid getting hacked or becoming the victim of identity theft. In the longer term, Hieu says, he wants to mentor young people and help guide them on the right path, and away from cybercrime. He’s been brutally honest about his crimes and the destruction he’s caused. His LinkedIn profile states up front that he’s a convicted cybercriminal. Hieu was described by the US government as "one of the most notorious thieves ever pardoned in a federal prison".^{[17] [18]}

Cybersecurity specialist

Three months after his return to Vietnam, Hieu posted a photo of his application for the National Cyber Security Monitoring Center (NCSC) on his personal Facebook page on December 3, 2020.^[19] The next day, a representative of NCSC officially confirmed that Hieu would work for them as a technical expert.^[20] Less than a month after officially starting work for NCSC, Hieu PC publicly demolished two bogus websites, disguised as Vietnam Airlines and Vietjet Air booking services, designed to defraud passengers.^{[21] [22]} These two sizable fake websites, which have been around for a while, are regarded as sizable fake websites. Hieu PC's decision to publicly knock both down gained attention and received backing from online users.^[23] Additionally, he removed profiles on social media that were created in his name with the intention of stealing consumers' confidence and making money.^[24]

In light of the numerous scams that have recently cropped up and are causing Vietnamese users a great deal of harm, including impersonation scams,^{[25] [26]} malwares disguising themselves as free applications,^{[27] [28] [29]} illegal virtual currency trading,^[30] etc. Hieu frequently makes appearances in campaigns against these scams, as well as providing users with advice and warnings.^[31] These scams include targeted attacks on business systems,^[32] and disinformation regarding information security understanding that creates public confusion.^{[33] [34]} Along with the moniker "former hacker",^{[35] [36]} Hieu is frequently referred to in Vietnamese media as a security engineer,^{[37] [38]} and cyber security specialist.^[39] Frequently referred to as a "super hacker",^[40] he flatly refuted these labels, asserting that he was simply a regular person and not the "super hacker" that many media outlets had made him out to be.^[41] In December 2021, Meta collaborated with Hieu PC to release a series of films that addressed fraud prevention and guaranteeing consumers' safety when using the internet in Vietnam. The videos are broadcast on the Meta Vietnam Facebook page and Hieu's personal page. Both Hieu's personal page and the Meta Vietnam Facebook page are airing the videos.^{[42] [43]}

From "black hat",^[44] Ngo Minh Hieu turned "white hat" after returning to Vietnam.^[45] He is continually awarded by several technological businesses as well as cellular service providers for his efforts in finding and correcting security issues. In May 2022, he was honored by Apple Inc. as one of the security specialists who contributed to this firm by identifying security weaknesses in Apple web servers.^{[46] [47]} This is the first time he has been awarded in the capacity of "white hat".^[48] In February 2023, he was handed a certificate by the US carrier Verizon to congratulate him for uncovering two vulnerabilities that might damage data and two faults connected to the web management system of their network.^{[49] [50]} In a meeting with Lao Dong Newspaper, Ngo Minh Hieu remarked that there are often a lot of financial companies and banks that request his cooperation to figure out the system's security weaknesses. He undertakes these works by contract, but 60% of his time is generally devoted to social projects.^[49]

In March 2023, he was invited to Dubai to attend and give a lecture on cybersecurity at the Gulf Information Security Expo & Conference (GISEC).^{[51] [52]} This is the first time he has gone overseas since returning to Vietnam at the end of 2020.^[53] Currently, he is a member of the Information Security Board of the Vietnam Blockchain Association, which was launched on May 18, 2022. Additionally, he is the head of the Chaintracer Anti-Fraud Project, which is one of the association's four major initiatives for 2023.^{[54] [55]} This blockchain-based transaction monitoring initiative supports efforts to combat money laundering and the funding of terrorism.^[56]

Social projects

In February 2021, he established the non-profit initiative "ChongLuaDao" together with the related website and add-on extension.^{[57] [58]} This is a project to alert clients about websites with undesirable material, false content, phishing, scams, or harboring malware.^[59] After just one day of availability, the ChongLuaDao extension has received more than 3,500 downloads, more than 70 thousand views, and banned more than 1000 phishing websites from more than 1400 reports from users.^[60] Since returning to Vietnam, he has regularly participated in providing knowledge about information security in cyberspace, helping users avoid harmful websites.^{[61] [62]} In addition, he has put up a blog called 7onez to help many individuals and companies enhance their knowledge of attacks from hackers.^[63] Some comments argue that these are all activities that this hacker does to atone for society.^[64]

In May 2021, Ngo Minh Hieu and Coc Coc established the "Green Shield Campaign" with the purpose of providing a secure online environment for Vietnamese people.^{[65] [66]} This is quite a campaign that attracted the attention of the media and Vietnamese people during its start.^{[67] [68] [69]} In less than 4 weeks, more than 24,000 hazardous websites have been reported by users, and more than 12,000 websites with harmful and phishing features have been warned.^[70] This makes Hieu PC's cyber security project efforts attract greater attention.^[71] During this time, he also took on the role of professional consultant for CyberKid Vietnam, a non-profit organization that supports children in cyberspace.^{[72] [73]} This is also a particular project that focuses on the protection of children, one of the most susceptible victims of cyberattacks.^{[74] [75]} In the context of the breakout of the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam, the issue of stealing personal information and scamming users is taking place more and more severely.^{[76] [77]} Hieu PC and his fanpage on the social network Facebook are presently one of the most noted information security channels when continuously updating preventative measures and associated warnings.^{[78] [79]}

The members of the ChongLuaDao initiative not only periodically issue warnings about the status and scams that are happening often,^{[80] [81]} but also offer remedies and help for victims of scammers.^{[82] [83]} On November 24, 2021, Ngo Minh Hieu announced the foundation of ChongLuaDao Company, a social enterprise private limited company. This non-profit company is the next evolution of the non-profit project of the same name that launched in late 2020.^[84] ChongLuaDao has partnered with a variety of domestic and international companies throughout its first three years of existence, including Anti-Phishing Working Group,^[85] Kaspersky,^[86] Cisco, Viettel, CyRadar,^[87] Twitter,^{[88] [89]} the Law Library,^[90] VinCSS,^{[91] [92]} the Global Anti-Scam Alliance (GASA),^[93] and Google Chrome.^[94] Apart from being recognized as the Cyber Security Awareness Champion Organization by the National Cybersecurity Alliance for two consecutive years in 2022 and 2023,^{[95] [96]} ChongLuaDao has also been awarded two significant Vietnamese government honors: Made in Vietnam 2022 and Vietnam Talen Awards 2023.^{[97] [98]} By the time of the three-year anniversary celebration, ChongLuaDao's membership communities had reached 500,000 members on the Facebook platform and 25,000 members in the Telegram group, thereby helping to detect and handle more than 20,000 malicious websites.^[99]

Cybersecurity startup

In 2022, Ngo Minh Hieu founded a project called CyPeace . This project assists individuals and businesses in understanding the origins and verifying the safety of websites and applications through expert analysis. Accompanying him is Pham Tien Manh, another member of Chong Lua Dao. Pham Tien Manh, also known as Manh Pham, with nicknames Bé Mây or ManhNho, is a cybersecurity expert who previously served as a security researcher for OWASP. He was recognized by Facebook as one of the top 100 security experts in 2019.^[100] Like Hieu, Manh Pham has been continuously recognized by Apple Inc. for his contributions in identifying security vulnerabilities in Apple's web servers in March, June, September, and October of 2022.^{[101] [102]} He also developed a deepfake detection tool that was showcased at the BlackHat Asia 2023 security forum held in Singapore.^[103]

In 2023, Ngo Minh Hieu and Manh Pham officially established a cybersecurity company named Cyberspace Peace Company Limited (CyPeace), with Manh Pham as the CEO and Ngo Minh Hieu as the co-founder. CyPeace operates with the philosophy "Cyber Peace of Mind," aiming to ensure internet information security for everyone. The company has initiated several projects with domestic and international partners, including collaborations with the National Innovation Center (NIC) under the Ministry of Planning and Investment. In March 2023, Ngo Minh Hieu represented CyPeace at the Gulf Information Security Expo & Conference (GISEC) in Dubai. In October of the same year, he and Manh Pham continued to represent the company at Gitex Global: Dubai 2023, the largest technology event of the year. At this event, CyPeace collaborated with Cookie Arena to organize a CTF workshop on the topic of Threat Hunting. In November, Ngo Minh Hieu again represented CyPeace at the Cyseex 2023 conference organized by the Cyseex Information Security Alliance, where CyPeace was also a co-sponsor.

In 2024, Ngo Minh Hieu and Manh Pham continued to represent CyPeace at various information security events such as Cybersecurity Talk hosted by SotaTek, the "Hacker Roadmap" talk show at FPT University Hanoi, and the event "Cybersecurity - A Shared Responsibility" organized by CIO Vietnam. At the end of May, Ngo Minh Hieu, as the co-founder of CyPeace, participated in the 6th Vietnam Security Summit organized by the Ministry of Information and Communications, the Information Security Department, and the IEC Group. At this conference, he presented on the topic "Mobile Device Security for Remote Work" in the context of remote work becoming an irreversible trend.

Others activities

Besides humanitarian projects, Ngo Minh Hieu regularly appears in sharing sessions, discussion shows, seminars, or conferences on information security at home and abroad.

Events
Times	Event	Organization	Nation	Ref
September 2021	TEDxRMIT 2021: The One Lagacy	TED, RMIT	Online	^[104]
November 2021	Global Online Scam Summit	ScamAdviser		^[105]
	CISO Online ASEAN	Corinium Global Intelligence		^[106]
December 2021	GDG DevFest HCMC	Google Developer Groups		^[107]
March 2022	CISO Sydney	Corinium Global Intelligence		^[108]
December 2022	Microsoft Technology Summit	Microsoft		^[109] ^[110]
March 2023	GISEC	Cyber Security Council
	CyberSecurity Awareness Events	CloudDefense	Online	^[111]
	Raising Cyber Security Awareness	TED, Đakao		^[112]
April 2023	Smarter Faster Payments	NACHA		^[113]
June 2023	Scam Investigators Meet-up	GASA	Online	^[114]
July 2023	Google I/O Extended MienTrung	Google Developer Groups		^[115]
August 2023	FIDO APAC Summit 2023	FIDO Alliance, VinCSS		^[116]
October 2023	Tech Week Singapore 2023	CloserStill		^[117]
	Gitex Global: Dubai 2023			^[118]
November 2023	IT Fest 2023	FPT Software		^[119]
	Cyseex 2023	Cyseex
Seminar
Times	Seminar topic	Organization	Nation	Ref
May 2021	Safety in the digital environment		Online	^[120]
February 2022	Security Perspective during Product Development	Gambaru
November 2022	Information technology orientation	HUFLIT		^[121]
February 2023	Fetch your information	EU Ambassador	Online	^[122]
March 2023	Cybersecurity in digital space – Trends and opportunities	PTIT, Naver		^[123]
April 2023	Cyberspace Safety	VAA		^[124]
May 2023	Risk warning and cyber fraud prevention			^[125] ^[126]
June 2023	Protect user data in Vietnam	NordCham Vietnam	Online	^[127]

Awards

!Year!Award!Category!Recipient(s)!Result!

2022	Make in Vietnam	Top 10 items for the digital society	Chong Lua Dao		^[128]
2023	Vietnam Talen Awards	Contribution to the Community			^[129]

References

Further reading

• Book: Ablon, Lillian. Markets for Cybercrime Tools and Stolen Data: Hackers' Bazaar. Libicki. Martin C.. Golay. Andrea A.. 2014-03-25. Rand Corporation. 9780833085740. en.
• Web site: Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire. Emmanuel Akoto. 2023-02-23. United States Court of Appeals For the First Circuit. en. live. 2023-06-19. 2023-06-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20230619043509/http://media.ca1.uscourts.gov/pdf.opinions/21-1804P-01A.pdf.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Confessions of an ID Theft Kingpin, Part I . Krebs on Security . August 26, 2020 . December 6, 2020 . January 25, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210125173042/https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/08/confessions-of-an-id-theft-kingpin-part-i/ . live .
2. Web site: Vietnam's National Cybersecurity Center hires former cybercriminal. VnExpress. December 5, 2020. December 5, 2020. January 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210125181207/https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/vietnam-s-national-cybersecurity-center-hires-former-cybercriminal-4201638.html. live.
3. Web site: Hacker Hieupc đầu quân cho Trung tâm Giám sát an toàn không gian mạng quốc gia. Tuổi Trẻ Online. December 4, 2020. December 5, 2020. December 6, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201206212124/https://congnghe.tuoitre.vn/hacker-hieupc-dau-quan-cho-trung-tam-giam-sat-an-toan-khong-gian-mang-quoc-gia-20201204090921901.htm. live.
4. Web site: Nhóm các phóng viên . December 18, 2021 . Thuê tài khoản MoMo đánh bạc: Những lập trình viên của "bóng tối" . Hire a MoMo account to gamble: The programmers of the "dark" . March 5, 2024 . Labor Newspaper . vi . December 22, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221222122743/https://laodong.vn/kinh-doanh/thue-tai-khoan-momo-danh-bac-nhung-lap-trinh-vien-cua-bong-toi-985633.ldo . live .
5. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/vietnamese-national-sentenced-13-years-prison-operating-massive-international-hacking-and Vietnamese National Sentenced to 13 Years in Prison for Operating a Massive International Hacking and Identity Theft Scheme
6. James Eng, Hacker Gets 13 Years in Prison for Massive International ID Theft, NBC News (July 14, 2015).
7. Web site: Alyssa Bereznak . This 25-Year-Old Vietnamese Man Stole the Identities of Nearly 200 Million Americans . Yahoo.com . July 14, 2015 . July 15, 2015 . October 30, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161030211814/https://www.yahoo.com/tech/a-25-year-old-vietnamese-man-stole-the-identities-124091407384.html . live .
8. Web site: Poeter . Damon . Experian Confirms Subsidiary's Data Sold to ID Theft Operation . PCMag.com . October 22, 2013 . July 15, 2015 . July 15, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150715153040/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2426084,00.asp . live .
9. Web site: Osborne . Charlie . 200M consumer records exposed in Experian security lapse . . April 14, 2014 . July 15, 2015 . July 15, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150715190135/http://www.cnet.com/news/200m-consumer-records-exposed-in-experian-security-lapse/ . live .
10. Web site: Hacker Việt trộm dữ liệu của 200 triệu người Mỹ lĩnh 13 năm tù. VnExpress. July 15, 2015. December 6, 2020. February 11, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210211000959/https://vnexpress.net/hacker-viet-trom-du-lieu-cua-200-trieu-nguoi-my-linh-13-nam-tu-3249008.html. live.
11. Web site: Vietnamese National Sentenced to 13 Years in Prison for Operating a Massive International Hacking and Identity Theft Scheme. FBI. July 14, 2015. December 6, 2020. August 13, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200813032218/https://www.fbi.gov/contact-us/field-offices/newark/news/press-releases/vietnamese-national-sentenced-to-13-years-in-prison-for-operating-a-massive-international-hacking-and-identity-theft-scheme. live.
12. Web site: Experian Lapse Allowed ID Theft Service Access to 200 Million Consumer Records . Krebs on Security . March 10, 2014 . July 15, 2015 . July 15, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150715154731/http://krebsonsecurity.com/2014/03/experian-lapse-allowed-id-theft-service-to-access-200-million-consumer-records/ . live .
13. Web site: Department of Justice . Office of Public Affairs . 2013-10-18 . Vietnamese National Charged in Widespread International Scheme to Steal and Sell Hundreds of Thousands of U.s. Persons' Personally Identifiable Information . 2023-06-14 . . en . 2016-03-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160306154250/https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/vietnamese-national-charged-widespread-international-scheme-steal-and-sell-hundreds-thousands . live .
14. Web site: ID Theft Service Proprietor Gets 13 Years. July 15, 2015. December 6, 2020. April 16, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210416134347/https://krebsonsecurity.com/2015/07/id-theft-service-proprietor-gets-13-years/. live.
15. Web site: Convicted Tax Fraudster & Fugitive Caught. March 19, 2015. December 6, 2020. January 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210126063110/https://krebsonsecurity.com/2015/03/convicted-tax-fraudster-fugitive-caught/. live.
16. Web site: Confessions of an ID Theft Kingpin, Part II. Krebs on Security. August 27, 2020. December 6, 2020. March 31, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210331222314/https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/08/confessions-of-an-id-theft-kingpin-part-ii/. live.
17. Web site: Ngô Minh Hiếu - từ 'hacker mũ đen' thành chuyên gia an ninh mạng. Bảo Lâm. May 22, 2021. VnExpress. vi. live. August 19, 2021. June 1, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210601171603/https://vnexpress.net/ngo-minh-hieu-tu-hacker-mu-den-thanh-chuyen-gia-an-ninh-mang-4281890.html.
18. Web site: One of the world's most prolific hackers wants to say sorry. Lien Hoang. May 18, 2021. Nikkei Asia. en-GB. live. August 19, 2021. August 16, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210816233230/https://asia.nikkei.com/Life-Arts/Life/One-of-the-world-s-most-prolific-hackers-wants-to-say-sorry.
19. Web site: Lưu Quý . December 4, 2020 . Hacker nổi tiếng thế giới làm chuyên gia bảo mật tại Việt Nam . Renowned hacker operating in Vietnam as a security specialist . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20201220084827/https://vnexpress.net/hacker-noi-tieng-the-gioi-lam-chuyen-gia-bao-mat-tai-viet-nam-4201350.html . December 20, 2020 . December 20, 2020 . . vi.
20. Web site: Viết Thịnh . 5 December 2020 . Hacker Việt từng ngồi tù ở Mỹ được tuyển dụng vào NCSC . Vietnamese hackers who served in prison in the US were recruited into NCSC . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210819175611/https://plo.vn/xa-hoi/hacker-viet-tung-ngoi-tu-o-my-duoc-tuyen-dung-vao-ncsc-954073.html . August 19, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . Ho Chi Minh City Law Newspaper . vi.
21. Web site: Nguyên Anh . December 16, 2020 . Hiếu PC gây sốt khi "đánh sập" hai trang web mạo danh hãng hàng không . When Hieu PC "knocked down" two websites posing as the airline, the public was shocked. . https://web.archive.org/web/20201224052758/https://www.yan.vn/hieu-pc-gay-sot-khi-danh-sap-hai-trang-web-mao-danh-hang-hang-khong-251601.html . December 24, 2020 . April 26, 2021 . Yan News . vi.
22. Web site: Bí Ngô . December 16, 2020 . Hiếu PC "đánh sập" 2 website mạo danh hãng hàng không, nhận về cú "phản dame" cực gắt . Two websites mimicking the airline were "taken down" by Hieu PC, who was given a severe "counter-dame." . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210819111334/https://hoahoctro.tienphong.vn/hieu-pc-danh-sap-2-website-mao-danh-hang-hang-khong-nhan-ve-cu-phan-dame-cuc-gat-post1298351.tpo . August 19, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . . vi.
23. Web site: Hạ Phong . December 15, 2020 . Hiếu PC - hacker Việt khét tiếng từng khiến giới an ninh mạng Mỹ "rúng động" vừa tuyên bố đánh sập 2 trang web lừa đảo vé máy bay lâu nay "chưa ai động vào" . Hiếu PC - hacker gốc Việt gây "rúng động" ngành an ninh mạng Mỹ mới đây đã lộ diện đánh sập 2 website lừa đảo vé máy bay lâu nay "không ai động đến". . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210819111331/http://ttvn.toquoc.vn/hieu-pc-hacker-viet-khet-tieng-tung-khien-gioi-an-ninh-mang-my-rung-dong-vua-tuyen-bo-danh-sap-2-trang-web-lua-dao-ve-may-bay-lau-nay-chua-ai-dong-vao-222020151222343446.htm . August 19, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . Trí Thức Trẻ - Tổ Quốc Electronic Newspaper . vi.
24. Web site: Trọng Khánh . December 13, 2020 . HiếuPC tự tay đánh sập các trang mạo danh mình lừa đảo . HieuPC personally knocks down pages pretending to be fraudulent . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210819111335/https://zingnews.vn/hieupc-tu-tay-danh-sap-cac-trang-mao-danh-minh-lua-dao-post1162706.html . August 19, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . ZingNews . vi.
25. Web site: Cát Tường . Phương Uyên . May 10, 2023 . Lừa đảo qua mạng: Tại sao biết số tài khoản vẫn không lấy lại được tiền . Online scam: Why can't I get my money back if I know my account number? . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230610110351/https://laodong.vn/emagazine/lua-dao-qua-mang-vi-sao-biet-so-tai-khoan-van-khong-lay-lai-duoc-tien-1189297.ldo . June 10, 2023 . June 10, 2023 . Lao Động Newspaper . vi.
26. Web site: Thanh Tuấn . May 8, 2023 . Gia Lai: Nhiều vụ lừa đảo mượn tiền bạn bè, người quen rồi bỏ trốn . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230610110428/https://laodong.vn/phap-luat/gia-lai-nhieu-vu-lua-dao-muon-tien-ban-be-nguoi-quen-roi-bo-tron-1189626.ldo . June 10, 2023 . June 10, 2023 . Lao Động Newspaper.
27. Web site: Lưu Quý . November 29, 2022 . Hàng loạt máy Android dính mã độc vì ứng dụng World Cup . A series of Android smartphones infected with malware due to the World Cup application . June 11, 2023 . . vi.
28. Web site: Lưu Quý . April 21, 2021 . Lợi dụng phim 'Bố già' để hack Facebook . live . June 4, 2023 . . vi . June 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230611082924/https://vnexpress.net/loi-dung-phim-bo-gia-de-hack-facebook-4261717.html .
29. Web site: Đức Thiện . November 22, 2022 . Vạch mặt app mạo danh ngân hàng . live . June 11, 2023 . . vi . June 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230611082924/https://tuoitre.vn/news-2022112208252574.htm .
30. Web site: Lưu Quý . December 23, 2021 . Xuất hiện website đổi hàng hóa bằng tiền ảo Pi . live . June 11, 2023 . . vi . June 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230611082931/https://vnexpress.net/xuat-hien-website-doi-hang-hoa-bang-tien-ao-pi-4406883.html .
31. Web site: Nguyễn Lộc . March 14, 2023 . Liên tiếp các vụ lừa đảo hàng chục tỷ đồng qua cuộc gọi giả danh, chuyên gia bảo mật Hiếu PC đưa ra lời khuyên gì? . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230610110614/https://thethaovanhoa.vn/lien-tiep-cac-vu-lua-dao-hang-chuc-ty-dong-qua-cuoc-goi-gia-danh-chuyen-gia-bao-mat-hieu-pc-dua-ra-loi-khuyen-gi-20230314152250331.htm . June 10, 2023 . June 10, 2023 . Sports & Culture Newspapers . vi.
32. Web site: Ka Mi . 2022-02-21 . Hiếu PC: "Tin tặc sẽ gia tăng tấn công có chủ đích vào tổ chức, doanh nghiệp" . live . June 11, 2023 . . vi . 2024-01-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240119053648/https://vietnamnet.vn/hieu-pc-tin-tac-se-gia-tang-tan-cong-co-chu-dich-vao-to-chuc-doanh-nghiep-817161.html .
33. Web site: Trí Minh . April 23, 2023 . Vẫn lan truyền nhiều tin giả "mất sạch tiền vì nghe cuộc gọi FlashAI" . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230610110441/https://laodong.vn/kinh-doanh/van-lan-truyen-nhieu-tin-gia-mat-sach-tien-vi-nghe-cuoc-goi-flashai-1183504.ldo . June 10, 2023 . June 10, 2023 . Lao Động Newspaper.
34. Web site: Mạnh Kiên . April 9, 2023 . Giải mã cuộc gọi FlashAI, "nghe máy 3 giây mất luôn 800 triệu": Dư luận hoang mang . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230610110504/https://thethaovanhoa.vn/giai-ma-cuoc-goi-flashai-nghe-may-3-giay-mat-luon-800-trieu-du-luan-hoang-mang-la-that-hay-gia-20230409094021323.htm . June 10, 2023 . June 10, 2023 . Sports & Culture Newspapers . vi.
35. Web site: Thẩm Hồng Thụy . July 1, 2022 . Cựu hacker Hiếu PC và sự "ủ mưu" hoạt động cộng đồng từ những ngày trong tù . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220720165513/https://laodong.vn/cong-nghe/cuu-hacker-hieu-pc-va-su-u-muu-hoat-dong-cong-dong-tu-nhung-ngay-trong-tu-1062798.ldo . July 20, 2022 . June 10, 2023 . Lao Động Newspaper.
36. Web site: Hoàng Uy . July 15, 2015 . 'Siêu' tin tặc người Việt bị phạt 13 năm tù tại Mỹ . March 7, 2024 . . vi . January 19, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240119053559/https://thanhnien.vn/sieu-tin-tac-nguoi-viet-bi-phat-13-nam-tu-tai-my-185485838.htm . live .
37. Web site: PV . July 12, 2022 . Ông Nguyễn Đức Chung được đề nghị giảm án . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220815033506/https://dangcongsan.vn/nong-trong-ngay/ong-nguyen-duc-chung-duoc-de-nghi-giam-an-615109.html . August 15, 2022 . June 10, 2023 . Online newspaper of the Communist Party of Vietnam . vi.
38. Web site: PV . May 27, 2021 . Nhận biết và dẹp sạch lừa đảo trên mạng bằng web giả mạo . live . June 10, 2023 . . vi . January 19, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240119053645/https://vtv.vn/cong-nghe/nhan-biet-va-dep-sach-lua-dao-tren-mang-bang-web-gia-mao-20210527154946302.htm .
39. Web site: Nhật Lệ . June 1, 2023 . Tiềm năng của ngành an ninh mạng . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230602153818/https://vnexpress.net/tiem-nang-cua-nganh-an-ninh-mang-4612502.html . June 2, 2023 . June 10, 2023 . . vi.
40. Web site: Toàn Nguyễn . October 30, 2013 . 'Siêu' hacker người Việt bị bắt tại Mỹ khiến dân mạng xôn xao . March 7, 2024 . . vi . December 25, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211225144244/https://vnexpress.net/sieu-hacker-nguoi-viet-bi-bat-tai-my-khien-dan-mang-xon-xao-2902624.html . live .
41. Web site: November 13, 2023 . HIẾU PC INFAMOUS . March 10, 2024 . RICE Channel TV . vi-VN.
42. Web site: PV . December 8, 2021 . Meta tung chuỗi video phòng chống lừa đảo, giúp người dùng bảo vệ bản thân trên môi trường trực tuyến . March 10, 2024 . . vi.
43. Web site: Đức Thiện . December 10, 2021 . Meta đăng video hướng dẫn người Việt bảo vệ bản thân trên mạng . March 10, 2024 . . vi.
44. Web site: Lim . Xiou Ann . April 19, 2023 . Former convicted hacker Hieu Minh Ngo on top cybersecurity vulnerabilities to watch out for . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230513025459/https://www.csoonline.com/article/3693952/former-convicted-hacker-hieu-minh-ngo-on-top-cybersecurity-vulnerabilities-to-watch-out-for.html . May 13, 2023 . June 10, 2023 . CSO Online . en.
45. Web site: Freeze . Di . March 4, 2022 . Hieu Minh Ngo's Conviction And Redemption . June 11, 2023 . Cybercrime Magazine . en-US . February 1, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230201212238/https://cybersecurityventures.com/hieu-minh-ngos-conviction-and-redemption/ . live .
46. Web site: Lưu Quý . June 18, 2022 . Cựu hacker Hiếu PC được Apple vinh danh . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221014004624/https://vnexpress.net/cuu-hacker-hieu-pc-duoc-apple-vinh-danh-4477697.html . October 14, 2022 . June 10, 2023 . . vi.
47. Web site: Trọng Đạt . June 17, 2022 . Hacker mũ trắng Ngô Minh Hiếu vừa được Apple vinh danh . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220617115751/https://vietnamnet.vn/hacker-ngo-minh-hieu-vua-duoc-apple-vinh-danh-2031084.html . June 17, 2022 . June 10, 2023 . . vi.
48. Web site: Thế Sơn . November 4, 2022 . Cuộc thi 'Lan tỏa năng lượng tích cực 2022': Hiếu PC và câu chuyện 'bắt mình trong gương' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221104121713/https://tuoitre.vn/news-20221104151938958.htm . November 4, 2022 . June 10, 2023 . . vi.
49. Web site: Trọng Đạt . February 7, 2023 . Chuyên gia bảo mật Ngô Minh Hiếu được nhà mạng Mỹ vinh danh . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230401204243/https://vietnamnet.vn/chuyen-gia-bao-mat-ngo-minh-hieu-duoc-nha-mang-my-vinh-danh-i5014191.html . April 1, 2023 . June 10, 2023 . . vi.
50. Web site: Trong Dat . February 9, 2023 . Vietnamese security expert honored by US wireless carrier . 2023-06-14 . . en . 2023-06-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230614081305/https://vietnamnet.vn/en/vietnamese-security-expert-honored-by-us-wireless-carrier-2107996.html . live .
51. Web site: Welcome to Gulf Information Security Expo & Conference (GISEC) . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230525034009/https://www.gisec.ae/?latest . May 25, 2023 . June 7, 2023 . GISEC . en.
52. Web site: Phúc Thịnh . March 22, 2023 . Chuyên gia Việt bóc trần cách hacker xâm nhập tài khoản trong 1 phút . live . June 7, 2023 . ZingNews . vi . August 22, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230822045927/https://zingnews.vn/zingnews-post1413425.html .
53. Web site: Lam Giang . April 19, 2023 . Cuộc sống hiện tại của Hiếu PC sau gần 3 năm ra tù . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230525025545/https://thethaovanhoa.vn/cuoc-song-hien-tai-cua-hieu-pc-sau-gan-3-nam-ra-tu-thuong-xuyen-bi-de-doa-sau-nay-se-noi-cho-con-biet-ve-qua-khu-cua-minh-20230419164931085.htm . May 25, 2023 . June 10, 2023 . Sports & Culture Newspaper . vi.
54. Web site: Nguyên Hà . May 18, 2023 . Hiệp hội Blockchain Việt Nam công bố chương trình hành động năm 2023 . Vietnam Blockchain Association announced its 2023 action program . March 5, 2024 . . vi . May 21, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230521184548/https://thanhnien.vn/hiep-hoi-blockchain-viet-nam-cong-bo-chuong-trinh-hanh-dong-nam-2023-185230518182132836.htm . live .
55. Web site: Hoài Phương . May 19, 2023 . Hiệp hội Blockchain Việt Nam nêu bốn hoạt động trọng điểm . March 5, 2024 . . vi . May 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230526235941/https://vnexpress.net/hiep-hoi-blockchain-viet-nam-neu-bon-hoat-dong-trong-diem-4607397.html . live .
56. Web site: Tuấn Việt . May 19, 2023 . Hiệp hội Blockchain Việt Nam đưa Dự án chống lừa đảo vào trọng tâm hoạt động . March 5, 2024 . Nhịp sống Kinh doanh nghiệp . vi . January 19, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240119054128/https://nhipsongkinhdoanh.vn/hiep-hoi-blockchain-viet-nam-dua-du-an-chong-lua-dao-vao-trong-tam-hoat-dong-post3109267.html . live .
57. Web site: Mỹ Quyên . February 8, 2021 . Cách chuyên gia bảo mật giúp người dùng thoát khỏi web lừa đảo . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210819111339/https://thanhnien.vn/giao-duc/cach-chuyen-gia-bao-mat-giup-nguoi-dung-thoat-khoi-web-lua-dao-1340186.html . August 19, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . . vi.
58. Web site: Minh Anh . February 9, 2021 . Hieupc trình làng trang web chống lừa đảo . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210819181338/https://congly.vn/hieupc-trinh-lang-trang-web-chong-lua-dao-180932.html . August 19, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . Justice Newspaperg lý . vi.
59. Web site: Thế Lâm . February 22, 2021 . Cựu hacker Hiếu PC ra mắt website chống lừa đảo: Có gì đáng chú ý? . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210722025301/https://laodong.vn/kinh-te/cuu-hacker-hieu-pc-ra-mat-website-chong-lua-dao-co-gi-dang-chu-y-882602.ldo . July 22, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . Lao Động Newspaper . vi.
60. Web site: Loan Chi . February 17, 2021 . Hacker HieuPC quyết chiến với lừa đảo mạng . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210305133038/https://vnexpress.net/hacker-hieupc-quyet-chien-voi-lua-dao-mang-4234244.html . March 5, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . . vi.
61. Web site: Đình Trường . May 23, 2021 . Lừa đảo qua mạng tràn lan: Dấu hiệu nhận biết website không an toàn . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210819175610/https://laodong.vn/kinh-te/lua-dao-qua-mang-tran-lan-dau-hieu-nhan-biet-website-khong-an-toan-912355.ldo . August 19, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . Lao Động Newspaper . vi.
62. Web site: Triệu Mẫn . April 12, 2021 . 'Cựu hacker' HiếuPC: Thế giới hacker cũng có 'đa cấp' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210601174101/https://vnexpress.net/cuu-hacker-hieupc-the-gioi-hacker-cung-co-da-cap-4260400.html . June 1, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . . vi.
63. Web site: Sơn Nhung . Nguyên Lâm . February 17, 2021 . [eMagazine] Khi hacker Hiếu PC bị nhiều hacker ẩn danh tấn công ]. live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210501213349/https://nld.com.vn/news-20210123201319532.htm . May 1, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . Người Lao Động . vi.
64. Web site: December 8, 2020 . Hiếu PC - Con đường hoàn lương từ Hacker mũ đen . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20201213125852/https://baotintuc.vn/news-20201207210708257.htm . December 13, 2020 . August 19, 2021 . . vi.
65. Web site: V.P . May 20, 2021 . Cốc Cốc ra mắt "Chiến dịch Khiên Xanh" nhằm tạo môi trường internet an toàn . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210819175610/https://laodongtre.laodong.vn/tin-tuc/coc-coc-ra-mat-chien-dich-khien-xanh-nham-tao-moi-truong-internet-an-toan-911182.ldo . August 19, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . Lao Động Trẻ  - Lao Động Newspaper . vi-VN.
66. Web site: Văn Giang . May 20, 2021 . 'Cựu hacker' Hiếu PC tham gia chiến dịch 'Khiên Xanh' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210819175610/https://vtc.vn/cuu-hacker-hieu-pc-tham-gia-chien-dich-khien-xanh-ar613563.html . August 19, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . . vi.
67. Web site: Cốc Cốc . May 24, 2021 . Quyết tâm 'diệt tận gốc' fake web, Cốc Cốc chính thức ra mắt Chiến dịch Khiên Xanh . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210819175611/https://thanhnien.vn/doi-song/cong-dong/quyet-tam-diet-tan-goc-fake-web-coc-coc-chinh-thuc-ra-mat-chien-dich-khien-xanh-1387823.html . August 19, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . . vi.
68. Web site: Trường Thịnh . May 20, 2021 . Cốc Cốc bắt tay Hiếu PC và NCSC: Vì một Internet an toàn cho người Việt . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210819175621/https://dantri.com.vn/suc-manh-so/coc-coc-bat-tay-hieu-pc-va-ncsc-vi-mot-internet-an-toan-cho-nguoi-viet-20210520110452876.htm . August 19, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . Dân Trí Newspaper . vi.
69. Web site: P.V . May 28, 2021 . 'Diệt tận gốc' fake web tràn lan trên mạng với Chiến dịch Khiên Xanh . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210819175616/https://vtv.vn/cong-nghe/diet-tan-goc-fake-web-tran-lan-tren-mang-voi-chien-dich-khien-xanh-2021052721114499.htm . August 19, 2021 . August 20, 2021 . VTV .
70. Web site: Hoàng Bách . June 15, 2021 . Phát hiện hơn 12.000 website có yếu tố nguy hiểm, lừa đảo . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210819175616/https://baophapluat.vn/phat-hien-hon-12-000-website-co-yeu-to-nguy-hiem-lua-dao-post398577.html . August 19, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . Vietnam Law Newspaper . vi.
71. Web site: Vân Hằng . May 21, 2021 . Kỹ sư an ninh mạng Ngô Minh Hiếu tham gia chiến dịch "Khiên Xanh" bảo vệ người dùng Internet . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210819175618/https://anninhthudo.vn/ky-su-an-ninh-mang-ngo-minh-hieu-tham-gia-chien-dich-khien-xanh-bao-ve-nguoi-dung-internet-post467222.antd . August 19, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . Capital Security Electronic Newspaper . vi.
72. Web site: Thành Trung . May 24, 2021 . Hacker nổi tiếng thế giới trở thành chuyên gia an ninh mạng Việt Nam . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210819175648/https://tuoitrethudo.com.vn/hacker-noi-tieng-the-gioi-tro-thanh-chuyen-gia-an-ninh-mang-viet-nam-163485.html . August 19, 2021 . August 20, 2021 . Capital Youth Electronic Newspaper.
73. Web site: Mỹ Quyên . June 5, 2021 . 7 mối nguy hại trên không gian mạng mà trẻ em phải đối mặt là gì? . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210819175617/https://thanhnien.vn/giao-duc/7-moi-nguy-hai-tren-khong-gian-mang-ma-tre-em-phai-doi-mat-la-gi-1394193.html . August 19, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . . vi.
74. Web site: Trọng Đạt . August 8, 2021 . CyberKid Vietnam bắt tay "người khổng lồ" để bảo vệ trẻ em trên mạng . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210815005403/https://vietnamnet.vn/vn/cong-nghe/bao-mat/cyberkid-vietnam-bat-tay-nguoi-khong-lo-de-bao-ve-tre-em-tren-mang-763840.html . August 15, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . . vi.
75. Web site: Trọng Đạt . December 19, 2020 . CyberKid Việt Nam sẽ trở thành "vaccine" cho trẻ trên không gian mạng . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210203105419/https://vietnamnet.vn/vn/thong-tin-truyen-thong/cyberkid-viet-nam-se-tro-thanh-vaccine-cho-tre-tren-khong-gian-mang-698425.html . 2021-02-03 . August 19, 2021 . . vi.
76. Web site: Phạm An . April 24, 2021 . Dữ liệu cá nhân không còn là chuyện cá nhân . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210819175617/https://nhandan.vn/thoi-su-chinh-tri/du-lieu-ca-nhan-khong-con-la-chuyen-ca-nhan-643068/ . August 19, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . . vi.
77. Web site: Doãn Phong . May 29, 2021 . Chuyên gia mách nước cách đánh bay tin tặc thời Covid . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210606163325/https://vietnamnet.vn/vn/cong-nghe/cong-dong-mang/chuyen-gia-mach-nuoc-cach-danh-bay-tin-tac-thoi-covid-741009.html . June 6, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . . vi.
78. Web site: Thế Lâm . July 22, 2021 . Hacker Việt khét tiếng một thời tại Mỹ cảnh báo gì về lừa đảo trực tuyến . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210723173128/https://laodong.vn/kinh-te/hacker-viet-khet-tieng-mot-thoi-tai-my-canh-bao-gi-ve-lua-dao-truc-tuyen-932912.ldo . July 23, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . Lao Động Newspaper . vi.
79. Web site: Thế Anh . August 19, 2021 . Hiếu PC cảnh báo có thể mất thông tin cá nhân với dịch vụ mở khóa Facebook . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210819175617/https://dantri.com.vn/suc-manh-so/hieu-pc-canh-bao-co-the-mat-thong-tin-ca-nhan-voi-dich-vu-mo-khoa-facebook-20210818174139172.htm . August 19, 2021 . August 19, 2021 . Dân Trí . vi.
80. Web site: Thái Phương . Thi Thơ . Sơn Nhung . 2023-01-02 . Cận Tết, coi chừng bị lừa đảo chiếm đoạt tiền trong tài khoản . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230101214026/https://nld.com.vn/news-20230101202804428.htm . 2023-01-01 . June 3, 2023 . Người Lao Động . vi.
81. Web site: Vân Anh . January 9, 2023 . Số website lừa đánh cắp thông tin người dùng Việt đang gia tăng mạnh . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230610110734/https://vietnamnet.vn/so-website-lua-danh-cap-thong-tin-nguoi-dung-viet-dang-gia-tang-manh-i5012517.html . June 10, 2023 . June 4, 2023 . . vi.
82. Web site: February 14, 2023 . Vòng xoáy lừa đảo trực tuyến khiến 'con mồi' không lối thoát . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230214091331/https://vtv.vn/news-20230214104746152.htm . February 14, 2023 . June 3, 2023 . . vi.
83. Web site: Sơn Nhung . January 21, 2023 . Chìa khóa an toàn thông tin . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230120213003/https://nld.com.vn/news-20230108101234686.htm . January 20, 2023 . June 3, 2023 . Người Lao Động . vi.
84. Web site: Trọng Đạt . November 24, 2021 . Cựu hacker Hieupc thành lập công ty Chống lừa đảo . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211124160534/https://vietnamnet.vn/vn/cong-nghe/bao-mat/cuu-hacker-hieupc-thanh-lap-cong-ty-chong-lua-dao-795728.html . November 24, 2021 . November 24, 2021 . . vi.
85. Web site: Sơn Nhung . Lê Duy . Tấn Nguyên . 2022-02-03 . [eMagazine] Chuyên viên an ninh mạng Hiếu PC: Với tôi, ngày nào cũng là Tết! ]. live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220217044207/https://nld.com.vn/news-20220202180313904.htm . 2022-02-17 . 2023-06-04 . Người Lao Động . vi.
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