| Mingachevir Dam | |
| Location Map: | Azerbaijan |
| Coordinates: | 40.79°N 47.0283°W |
| Country: | Azerbaijan |
| Location: | Mingachevir |
| Purpose: | Power, irrigation |
| Status: | O |
| Construction Began: | 1945 |
| Dam Type: | Embankment, earth-fill |
| Dam Crosses: | Kura River |
| Dam Length: | 1550m (5,090feet) |
| Dam Height: | 80m (260feet) |
| Res Name: | Mingachevir reservoir |
| Res Capacity Total: | 15.73km3 |
| Res Capacity Active: | 9km3 |
| Res Surface: | 605sqkm |
| Res Max Length: | 70km (40miles) |
| Plant Operator: | Azerenerji |
| Plant Commission: | 1953/2000 |
| Plant Type: | Conventional |
| Plant Turbines: | 6 x 70 MW Francis-type |
| Plant Hydraulic Head: | 65m (213feet) |
| Plant Capacity: | 420MW |
The Mingachevir Dam (Mingachevir Hydro Power Station) is an earth-fill embankment dam on the Kura River just north of Mingachevir in Azerbaijan. It serves several purposes, including hydroelectric power production and water storage for irrigation.[1] The Mingachevir reservoir, behind the dam, supplies water to the Upper Qarabag and Upper Sirvan channels which help irrigate about 1000000ha of farmland in the country. Its six Francis turbine-generators were overhauled or replaced with sets in 2000.[2] Mingachevir reservoir has a storage capacity of 15.73km3, covering 605sqkm. The length of the dam is, its width is and height is 80m (260feet).[3] It is the largest hydroelectric power station in the South Caucasus, and is located on Kura river, not far from Mingachevir city.
The construction of the station started in 1945, the first hydro aggregate was put into operation in 1953. The main turbines were originally from the Japanese-built Fengman Hydropower Station in Manchukuo (now Northeast China), captured by the Red Army during the invasion of Manchuria in 1945.[4] In 1954, the station was put into operation with full capacity.
A large number of people came from different regions of Azerbaijan due to the installation of Mingachevir hydroelectric power station. In total 20,000 people took part in the construction of the power station. Approximately 10,000 German prisoners of war were involved in the installation towards the end of the 1940s.
President Aliyev participated in the ceremony of commissioning of Mingachevir hydroelectric power station after reconstruction on February 27, 2018. All hydro generators and hydro turbines of the station were replaced with new ones within the framework of the reconstruction. As a result, the production capacity of the power station was increased from 284 MW to 424 MW. [5]
The capacity of the Mingachevir HPP is 359 MW which has 6 hydroaggregates. Average annual electric power production is 1.4 billion kWh.
Water intersection includes concrete dam consisting of 3 holes (width of 30 m with an open channel), water intake facility to pressured water pipes consisting of 6 holes (length of 66 m), dam of land (Length 1550 m, height 80 m), device with 1 hole that intakes water to Upper Garabagh and Upper Shirvan canal. [6]