Mineyama Domain (Tango) Explained

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Native Name:峰山藩
Conventional Long Name:Mineyama Domain
Common Name:Mineyama Domain
Subdivision:Han
Status Text:under Tokugawa shogunate Japan
Government Type:Daimyō
Capital:Mineyama jin'ya
Today:part of Kyoto Prefecture
Year Start:1622
Year End:1871
Era:Edo period

right|250px|thumb|Kyōgoku clan cemetery at Joritsu-ji in Kyōtango was a feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, located in Tango Province in what is now the northern portion of modern-day Kyoto Prefecture. It was centered around the Mineyama jin'ya which was located in what is now the city of Kyōtango and was controlled by a cadet branch tozama daimyō Kyōgoku clan throughout all of its history. [1] [2] [3]

History

Following the Battle of Sekigahara, Kyōgoku Takatomo was awarded the entire province of Tango and established Miyazu Domain. His grandson, Kyōgoku Takamichi received a 3000 koku hatamoto holding from Shogun Tokugawa Hidetada in 1616 and inherited the Mineyama region with a kokudaka of 10,000 koku from his grandfather in 1623. Miyazu Domain was abolished by attainder in 1666 and its cadet house at Tango-Tanabe Domain was transferred to Toyooka Domain in 1668, leaving only the minor Mineyama Domain in Kyōgoku hands in the province they once governed.

During the tenure of the 5th daimyō, Kyōgoku Takanaga, the technique of producing a type of crepe cloth known as Tango chirimen was introduced from Nishijin in Kyoto, with the fabric soon becoming a local specialty and major source of income for the domain.

The 6th daimyō, Kyōgoku Takahisa, served as a wakadoshiyori in the Shogunal administration, and was a major supporting character in the novel Onihei Hankachō by Ikenami Shōtarō. The 11th daimyō, Kyōgoku Takatomi also served as a wakadoshiyori, and with his adopted son and final daimyō Kyōgoku Takanobu was an early supporter of the Meiji restoration during the Boshin War. The clan was ennobled with the kazoku peerage title of shishaku (viscount).

On the site of the former jin’ya of the domain is a large enoki tree (Celtis sinensis var.japonica), with a trunk circumference of 4.43 meters and height of 15 meters. The tree is estimated to be 250 to 300 years old, so it was planted around the time the jin’ya was first constructed. This tree is a Kyōtango City Natural Monument

Holdings at the end of the Edo period

As with most domains in the han system, Mineyama Domain consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned kokudaka, based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.[4] [5]

List of daimyō

Name Tenure Courtesy title Court Rank kokudaka
Kyōgoku clan, 1622-1871 (Tozama)
11622 - 1666Shuzen-no-kami (主膳正)Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)13,000 koku
21666 - 1674Shuzen-no-kami (主膳正)Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)13,000 koku
31674 - 1699Shuzen-no-kami (主膳正)Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)13,000 koku
41699 - 1723Shuzen-no-kami (主膳正)Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)13,000 koku
51723 - 1765Shuzen-no-kami (主膳正)Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)13,000 koku
61765 - 1808Bizen-no-kami (備前守)Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)13,000 koku
71808 - 1832Suo-no-kami (周防守)Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)13,000 koku
81832 - 1833Bizen-no-kami (備前守)Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)13,000 koku
91834 - 1834-none--none-13,000 koku
101834 - 1849Ukon-no-jogan (右近将監)Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)13,000 koku
111849 - 1868Shuzen-no-kami (主膳正)Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)13,000 koku
121868 - 1871Bitchu-no-kami (備中守)Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)13,000 koku

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: Nakayama . Yoshiaki . 江戸三百藩大全 全藩藩主変遷表付 . 2015 . Kosaido Publishing . 978-4331802946.
  2. Book: Nigi . Kenichi . 藩と城下町の事典―国別 . 2004 . Tokyodo Printing . 978-4490106510.
  3. Book: Papinot, E. 1910. Historical and Geographic Dictionary of Japan . Tuttle (reprint) 1972 .
  4. [Jeffrey Mass|Mass, Jeffrey P.]
  5. Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century, p. 18.