| En Name: | Mineralnye Vody |
| Ru Name: | Минеральные Воды |
| Coordinates: | 44.2167°N 51°W |
| Map Label Position: | top |
| Image Coa: | Coat of Arms of Mineralnye Vody (Stavropol kray)(2011).jpg |
| Federal Subject: | Stavropol Krai |
| Adm City Jur: | town of krai significance of Mineralnye Vody |
| Adm Ctr Of1: | town of krai significance of Mineralnye Vody |
| Adm Ctr Of2: | Mineralovodsky District |
| Inhabloc Cat: | Town |
| Urban Okrug Jur: | Mineralovodsky Urban Okrug |
| Mun Admctr Of: | Mineralovodsky Urban Okrug |
| Leader Title: | Head |
| Leader Name: | Konstantin Gamayunov |
| Area Km2: | 51.55 |
| Area Km2 Ref: | [1] |
| Pop 2010Census: | 76728 |
| Pop 2010Census Rank: | 213th |
| Current Cat Date: | 1922 |
| Postal Codes: | 357200–357205, 357207, 357209, 357210–357212, 357260, 357261, 357265, 357270 |
| Dialing Codes: | 8792 |
| Website: | https://web.archive.org/web/20120114070232/http://www.gorodminvody.ru/ |
Mineralnye Vody (Min-Vody) (Russian: Минеральные Воды (Мин-Воды)|p=mʲɪnʲɪˈralʲnɨjə ˈvodɨ, mʲɪn ˈvodɨ; lit. mineral waters) is a town in Stavropol Krai, Russia, located along the Kuma River and the main rail line between Rostov-on-Don in Russia and Baku in Azerbaijan. Population:
The town owes its birth to the construction of the Rostov-Vladikavkaz Railway, which was completed in 1875. In 1878, the village which developed around the construction was officially recognized and named Sultanovsky. In 1906 the name was changed to Illarionovsky, in honor of Count I. I. Vorontsov-Dashkov, a local nobleman. In October 1921, at the end of the civil war when Soviet rule had been established, the name was again changed to Mineralnye Vody and town status was granted.[2] The new town had a population of around 14.000 people. It was occupied by Nazi Germany between 10 August 1942 and 11 January 1943 during World War II. During the German occupation, between 6500 and 7500 Jews were murdered in an anti-tank ditches located next to the city,[3] [4]
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Mineralnye Vody serves as the administrative center of Mineralovodsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[5] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of krai significance of Mineralnye Vody—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the territories of the town of krai significance of Mineralnye Vody and of Mineralovodsky District have been incorporated as Mineralovodsky Urban Okrug[6] since June 7, 2015.[7] Prior to that, the district was incorporated as Mineralovodsky Municipal District, with the town of krai significance of Mineralnye Vody being incorporated within it as Mineralnye Vody Urban Settlement.
The town is served by the Mineralnye Vody Airport, connecting the town with some Russian and international destinations. It is connected by R217 highway (Russia) to Krasnodar and Derbent. The R217 forms part of European route E50.
The town is located along the Kuma River and the main rail line between Rostov-on-Don in Russia and Baku in Azerbaijan.
Mineralnye Vody's climate classified as humid continental (Köppen climate classification Dfa).