Mind sport explained

A mind sport is a game of skill based on intellectual ability.

Etymology

The first major use of the term was as a result of the Mind Sports Olympiad in 1997.^[1] The phrase had been used prior to this event such as backgammon being described as a mind sport by Tony Buzan in 1996; Tony Buzan was also a co-founder of the Mind Sports Olympiad.^[2] Bodies such as the World Memory Sports Council^[3] use the term retrospectively.

It is a term that became fixed from games trying to obtain equal status to sports. For example, from 2002 British Minister for Sport, Richard Caborn said:

...I believe we should have the same obligation to mental agility as we do to physical agility. Mind sports have to form UK national bodies and get together with the government to devise an acceptable amendment to the 1937 Act that clearly differentiates mind sports from parlour board games.^{[4] [5]}

Many of the games' official bodies which had come together for the Mind Sports Olympiad, formed larger organisations such as the Mind Sports Council and International Mind Sports Association (IMSA). With IMSA organising the World Mind Sports Games in Beijing 2008^[6] for contract bridge, chess, go, draughts and xiangqi many other bodies have lobbied for inclusion such as the International Federation of Poker,^[7] which won provisional membership at the annual congress of SportAccord in Dubai in 2009.^[8]

The term also includes mental calculation or memory disciplines as presented in International competitions such as the Mental Calculation World Cup (held bi-annually since 2004) and the World Memory Championships (held annually since 1991)

Games called mind sports

As well as board and card games,^[9] other disciplines that have been described as mind sports are speed reading, competitive programming^{[10] [11]}, and cybersecurity wargames.^{[12] [13] [14] [15] [16]} Other events that have been included where the physical element is comparable to the mental component such as when the official Mind Sports South Africa accepted speed-texting as a mind sport.^[17]

See also

• Esports
• International Mathematical Olympiad
• International Olympiad in Informatics
• International Science Olympiad
• List of Go organizations
• List of world championships in mind sports
  • World Chess Championship
  • World Bridge Championships
  • Backgammon World Championship
  • World Xiangqi Championship
  • World Memory Championships
  • Extreme Memory Tournament
  • World Puzzle Championship
  • World Rubik's Cube Championships
  • World Sudoku Championship
  • World Quizzing Championship
• Mensa Mind Games

External links

• Mind Sports Olympiad games A-Z
• Who Is the all-time greatest Mind Sports Champion?, Raymond Keene, 7 September 2008

Notes and References

1. News: The Mind Sports Olympiad Supplements. The Times. July–August 1997.
2. News: Lantin. Barbara. All power to elderly brain cells. https://web.archive.org/web/20110629204329/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/4703615/Simple-its-all-in-the-mind.html. dead. 29 June 2011. 20 March 2011. The Telegraph. 19 October 1996.
3. Web site: The Mind Sport of Memory 1991–2011.
4. Web site: Buckley. Will. Sit back - and win gold for Britain. The Observer. 20 March 2011. 3 February 2002.
5. Web site: Bartley. Stephen. Official - Poker now a Mind Sport. 20 March 2011. 29 April 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110310131046/http://www.ifpoker.org/news/official---poker-now-a-mind-sport. 10 March 2011.
6. News: Beijing hosts first 'Mind Games'. 23 March 2011. BBC. 3 October 2008. Shirong Chen.
7. News: If you're going to gamble, make sure you're right in the right game. 20 March 2011. The Observer. 14 February 2010.
8. Web site: IFP Becomes Member of IMSA. Sportcal: Sports Market Intelligence. 30 April 2010.
9. Web site: I think I can. New York Times Magazine. 23 August 1998.
10. News: The South Bank Brain Show. The Independent. 21 June 1997. William Hartston.
11. Web site: E-Sports and Other Games. World Mind Sports Federation. 23 August 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208045001/http://www.worldmindsportsfederation.com/mind-sports/e-sports-and-other-games.aspx. 8 December 2015.
12. Web site: Теория и практика перевода: Учебное пособие. Читать бесплатно онлайн в электронном виде - Страница 9 - Единое окно.
13. Web site: Press Release from Senator Bob Duff. 4 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160205011703/http://senatedems.ct.gov/pr/duff-150211.php. 5 February 2016. dead.
14. Web site: Lee Felsenstein, who has spearheaded of personal computers, conducted a lecture in the NRU ITMO. ITMO. University.
15. Web site: Cybersecurity Students successfully learn hacking in collegiate pentesting competition. Market Wired.
16. Web site: Hurricane-Bound Hacker? Here's A Rainy Day Web-Hacking War Game. Andy. Greenberg. .
17. Web site: Texting Champs jet off to New York. 20 March 2011. 24 January 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110203121457/http://gadget.co.za/pebble.asp?relid=2617. 3 February 2011.