Minatitlán, Veracruz Explained

Official Name:Minatitlán
Settlement Type:City and municipal seat
Nickname:Tierra de Flechadores (Land of the Archers)
Image Blank Emblem:Escudomina.png
Blank Emblem Type:Shield
Blank Emblem Alt:Shield of Minatitlán
Image Map1:Mexico map, MX-VER.svg -->
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Map Caption1:Location of the state within Mexico -->
Map Alt1:Location of Veracruz within Mexico -->
Pushpin Map:Mexico Veracruz#Mexico
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Mexico
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Veracruz
Subdivision Type2:City and Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Minatitlán
Total Type:Municipio
Leader Title:Presidente Municipal
Leader Name:Leopoldo Torres García (PRI)
Founder:Tadeo Ortiz de Ayala
Established Title:Settled
Established Date:1826[1]
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:4124
Population As Of:2010
Population Total:356020
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Demonym:Minatitleco, Minatitlense
Timezone:Central Standard Time
Utc Offset:-6
Coordinates:17.9833°N -127°W
Elevation M:20
Area Code:922
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:96700  - 96927
Blank Name Sec2:Airport
Blank Info Sec2:Minatitlán/Coatzacoalcos National Airport
Blank1 Name Sec2:IATA Code
Blank2 Name Sec2:ICAO Code
Blank2 Info Sec2:MMMT

Minatitlán is a city in the Mexican state of Veracruz. It is located in the southeastern part of the state, in the Olmeca region, to the north of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, along the Coatzacoalcos River.

In 2010 the greater metropolitan area had a population of 356,020.[2]

Minatitlán is home to the Refinería Gral. Lázaro Cárdenas del Río (now named for President Lázaro Cárdenas) a 1906 oil refinery that was the first such facility built in Latin America.[3] The refinery underwent an expansion that started in 2003 to bring the capacity of the plant up to 240,000 barrels per day, up from its previous capacity of 185,000 barrels per day.[4] [5]

It is a sister city of Minatitlán, in the state of Colima, on the other side of the country.The local economy is largely dependent on the oil industry and trade.

The Feria del Café y Minería (Coffee and Mining Fair) is held each year in January.[6]

Transportation

Minatitlán/Coatzacoalcos National Airport, located in Cosoleacaque, serves Minatitlán.[7] Mexican Federal Highways 145D, 150, 172, 185 pass through Minatitlán. A cable stayed bridge known as Puente Coatza II or Puente Antonio Dovalí Jaime was built to carry Highway 150 over the Coatzacoalcos River. It was constructed starting in 1979 and was opened by president Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado on 17 October 1984.[8] Coatza II has a center span of 288m (945feet) and an overall length of 698.25m (2,290.85feet).[9]

Sports

The Petroleros de Minatitlán (Minatitlán Oilers) play baseball in the Mexican League. The Gavilanes de Minatitlán (Minatitlán Hawks) play in the Veracruz Winter League. Both teams' homefield is the Parque 18 de marzo de 1938.

Notable people

Geography

The city is located in the Olmec region of the state and the north of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.

The municipality covers an area of 4123.91km2 and includes many small outlying communities.

Much of the city sits on reclaimed wetlands, and many new homes built on this reclaimed land have a tendency to sink up to several meters before settling. Much of the surrounding undeveloped land is marshy, especially towards the northeast direction of Coatzacoalcos.

Climate

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Minatitlán Airport. 25 September 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110928151858/http://www.asur.com.mx/asur/ingles/aeropuertos/minatitlan/minatitlan.asp. 28 September 2011.
  2. Web site: Censo 2010, ZM de Minatitlán. pdf. 2010. 25 September 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110912021151/http://www.censo2010.org.mx/doc/cpv10p_00.pdf. 12 September 2011.
  3. Web site: La primera refinería de Latinoamérica Refinería Gral. Lázaro Cárdenas. Pemex. es. 25 September 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120525084449/http://www.ref.pemex.com/octanaje/23laza.htm. 25 May 2012.
  4. Web site: Rosenberg. Mica. UPDATE 1-Mexico's Pemex restarts Minatitlan refinery. Reuters. 12 January 2011. 25 September 2011.
  5. Web site: Barrera. Adriana. UPDATE 1-Mexico's Pemex says Minatitlan expansion ready end-Aug. Reuters. 20 June 2011. 25 September 2011.
  6. Book: Victor Manuel . Jiménez González . Veracruz Guia para descubrir los encantos del estado . Veracruz Guide to discover the charms of the state . first . 2010 . Editorial Oceano de Mexico SA de CV . Mexico . es . 978-607-400-323-9 . 23 .
  7. "DIRECTORIO DE OFICINAS DE VENTAS ." Aeromar. 4/7. Retrieved on December 27, 2010.
  8. Web site: Puente Coatza II, 26 años de comunicar al sureste mexicano - Agencia Imagen del Golfo. 31 March 2010. Diario del Istmo. es. 3 April 2011.
  9. Web site: Coatzacoalcos Bridge (1984) - Structurae. 3 April 2011.
  10. Web site: Toledo. Francisco. CHRONOLOGY. 25 September 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090409115457/http://www.franciscotoledo.net/flash/ftchron1.htm. 9 April 2009.