Minamiuonuma Explained

Minamiuonuma
Native Name Lang:ja
Settlement Type:City
Pushpin Map:Japan
Pushpin Map Caption: 
Coordinates:37.0655°N 138.8761°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Japan
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Chūbu (Kōshin'etsu) (Hokuriku)
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture
Subdivision Name2:Niigata
Leader Title:Mayor
Area Total Km2:584.55
Population Total:55354
Population As Of:December 1, 2020
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:Japan Standard Time
Utc Offset1:+9
Blank Name Sec1:Symbols
Blank Info Sec1: 
Blank1 Name Sec1:• Tree
Blank1 Info Sec1:Kobushi magnolia
Blank2 Name Sec1:• Flower
Blank2 Info Sec1:Erythronium japonicum
Blank3 Name Sec1:• Bird
Blank Name Sec2:Phone number
Blank Info Sec2:0250-62-2510
Blank1 Name Sec2:Address
Blank1 Info Sec2:180-1 Muika-machi, Minamiuonuma-shi, Niigata-ken 949-6696

is a city located in Niigata Prefecture, Japan., the city had an estimated population of 55,354 in 20,047 households,[1] and a population density of 96.1 persons per km². Its total area was 584.55sqkm.

Geography

Minamiuonuma is situated in a valley in a mountainous region of Niigata Prefecture known as “Snow Country” because of the heavy snowfall in winter. The city is bounded by Uonuma and the Echigo-Sanzan mountains in the north, and Yuzawa, a popular ski resort town, in the south. The Uono River flows through most of the city. The city and its surrounding areas are dotted with many onsen (hot springs) and ski resorts, making it a popular destination in winter. There are also a large number of paddy fields, and popular seasonal fruit like watermelon, as this is part of the major koshihikari rice-growing region in Japan. Parts of the city are within the borders of the Jōshin'etsu-kōgen National Park.

Surrounding municipalities

Climate

Minamiuonuma has a Humid climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm, wet summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Minamiuonuma is 11.3 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1865 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.3 °C, and lowest in January, at around -1.1 °C.[2]

Demographics

According to Japanese census data,[3] the population of Minamiuonuma peaked around 1950 and has since declined to about the same level as a century ago.

History

The area of present-day Minamiuonuma was part of ancient Echigo Province. The village of Muikamachi was created with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889 and was raised to town status on July 13, 1900. The city of Minamiuonuma was established on November 1, 2004, from the merger of the towns Muikamachi with the neighboring town of Yamato (both from Minamiuonuma District).[4] On October 1, 2005, the town of Shiozawa (from Minamiuonuma District) was also merged into Minamiuonuma.[5] [6]

Government

Minamiuonuma has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 22 members. Minamiuonuma, together with the town of Yuzawa, contributes two members to the Niigata Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Niigata 5th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

The economy of Minamiuonuma is based primarily on agriculture and seasonal tourism.

Education

Minamiuonuma has 17 public elementary schools and four public middle schools operated by the city government. There are four public high schools operated by the Niigata Prefectural Board of Education, and the prefecture also operate one special education school for the handicapped. The International University of Japan is based at Minamiuonuma.

Transportation

Railway

Highway

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Japan. Minamiuonuma is twinned with:[7]

Local attractions

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.city.minamiuonuma.niigata.jp/shisei/toukei/1454742347690.html Minamiuonuma city official statistics
  2. https://en.climate-data.org/asia/japan/niigata/minamiuonuma-5517/ Minamiuonuma climate data
  3. https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-niigata.php Minamiuonuma population statistics
  4. Web site: 南魚沼市の概要 . 2024-02-06 . 南魚沼市 . ja.
  5. Web site: 南魚沼市の概要 . 2024-02-06 . 南魚沼市 . ja.
  6. Book: 住民基本台帳人口移動報告年報 . 2005 . 総務庁統計局 . 139 . ja . Annual Report on Population Movement in the Basic Resident Register . Shiozawa-machi was incorporated into Minamiuonuma-shi as of October 1, 2005..
  7. Web site: 姉妹都市交流. Minamiuonuma. ja. 2020-07-10.