Minam Lake Explained

Minam Lake
Location:Wallowa Mountains, Wallowa County, Oregon
Coords:45.1822°N -117.3503°W
Type:Oligotrophic reservoir
Outflow:Minam River and Lostine River
Catchment:0.8mi2
Basin Countries:United States
Area:59acres
Depth:10feet
Max-Depth:28feet
Volume:500acre.ft
Residence Time:5 months
Shore:1.6miles
Elevation:7379feet
Pushpin Map:Oregon#USA
Pushpin Map Alt:Location of Minam Lake in Oregon, USA.
Reference:[1] [2] [3]

Minam Lake is a high-elevation reservoir in the Eagle Cap Wilderness of the Wallowa Mountains in the U.S. state of Oregon.[1] The unusual reservoir, a modified natural lake, has outlets on both its north and south ends. The south outlet drains to the Minam River, and the north outlet is the source of the Lostine River.[3]

A natural lake at this spot had only a south outlet. In the early 20th century, the lake was enlarged, and its flow altered by a 14feet high dam near the south end of the lake. The dam's purpose was to store additional water and to deflect it north for irrigation of farms in the Lostine Valley.[3]

It is said that minam is a word that evolved in the mid-19th century from the native word e-mi-ne-mah. The latter referred to the Minam River Valley, where a kind of plant with edible roots grew in abundance. Mah was a suffix meaning valley or canyon.[4]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Johnson, Daniel M.. Petersen, Richard R. . Lycan, D. Richard . Sweet, James W. . Neuhaus, Mark E., and Schaedel, Andrew L. . Atlas of Oregon Lakes. Oregon State University Press. Corvallis. 1985. 235. 0-87071-343-4.
  2. Web site: Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey . November 28, 1980 . [{{Gnis3|1146301}} Minam Lake ]. December 12, 2012.
  3. Web site: Atlas of Oregon Lakes: Minam Lake (Wallowa County) . Portland State University. 1985–2012. December 12, 2012.
  4. Book: McArthur, Lewis A. . McArthur, Lewis L. . Oregon Geographic Names. 7th. Oregon Historical Society Press . 2003 . 1928. Portland, Oregon . 648–49. 0-87595-277-1.