Milton (opera) explained

Milton
Type:Opéra comique
Composer:Gaspare Spontini
Image Upright:1.1
Librettist:
Language:French
Based On:life of John Milton
Premiere Location:Salle Feydeau, Paris

Milton is an opéra comique in one act by Gaspare Spontini. The French libretto, by Victor-Joseph Étienne de Jouy and Armand-Michel Dieulafoy, is based on the life of the English poet John Milton. Milton was first performed on 27 November 1804 by the Opéra-Comique at the Salle Feydeau in Paris. It was Spontini's first major success in France. The composer planned a reworked version for performances in Germany under the title Das verlorene Paradies (Paradise Lost), but in the event it was never staged.[1]

Roles

!Role!Voice type!Premiere cast, 27 November 1804
Milton, an old man, a poet, blindbaritoneJean-Pierre Solié
Emma, his daughtersoprano
Miss Charlotte, his niece, an old maid[2] mezzo-sopranoMme Crétu[3]
Lord Arthur Davenant, going under the name ArthurtenorJean-Baptiste-Sauveur Gavaudan
Godwin, a Quaker, a Justice of the PeacebassSimon Chénard
A jockey of Lord Arthur
A house servant
People in the livery of the king

Synopsis

The blind poet Milton and his daughter Emma, fearing political persecution by King Charles II, find refuge with the Quaker Godwin. Godwin's niece Charlotte is in love with Milton's secretary, "Arthur". In reality, Arthur is Sir William Davenant, who has adopted this disguise because he is in love with Emma. Milton dictates verses from his poem Paradise Lost to his daughter. In the end, Davenant reveals his true identity and brings Milton a letter from the king promising he will not be punished. Davenant and Emma are now free to marry.

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Book: Holden. Amanda. Amanda Holden (writer). The New Penguin Opera Guide. New York. Penguin Putnam. 2001. 0-14-029312-4. 1003.
  2. The libretto describes this role as a "demi-caricature"
  3. She was born Anne-Marie Simonet (1764–1829) and was also known as Mme Crétu, after she married Étienne Crétu.