The Milpulo were an indigenous Australian tribe of New South Wales. Very little information about them has been transmitted in early accounts of their region.
Milpulo territory ranged over some 3500mi2. It lay to the northwest of the Darling River from Wilcannia downstream, though extending no further than probably Tandou Lake.
The Milpulo appear to have been a back country people, living in the mallee and mulga scrublands, where water could be culled by digging down to their roots, and only coming in to the riverine area when conditions of drought were extreme. They gained a reputation for fierceness from tribes further south, who referred to them as milipulun, implying that they were regarded as "aggressive outsiders(strangers."
According to J. W. Boultbee the Milpulo had the following class system:
| Class | Totem | |
|---|---|---|
| Mukwara | ||
| Bilyara | eagle-hawk | |
| Turlta | kangaroo | |
| Burkunia | bandicoot | |
| Uleburri | duck | |
| Karni | frilled-lizard | |
| Kilpara | ||
| Kulthi | emu | |
| Turru | carpet-snake | |
| Namba | bone-fish | |
| Birnal | iguana | |
| Bauanya | padi-melon | |
| Yerilpari | opossum | |
| Muringa | wallaby | |
Two myths which apparently belonged to the Milpulo. The first is an aetiological tale accounting for the creation of Lake Boolaboolka, the other recounts a tale concerning intertribal fighting near Albermarle.