| Miloslav Výborný | |
| Office: | Minister of Defence |
| Primeminister: | Václav Klaus |
| Term Start: | 4 July 1996 |
| Term End: | 2 January 1998 |
| Predecessor: | Vilém Holáň |
| Successor: | Michal Lobkowicz |
| Office1: | Minister without portfolio |
| Primeminister1: | Josef Tošovský |
| Term Start1: | 2 January 1998 |
| Term End1: | 15 July 1998 |
| Predecessor1: | Pavel Bratinka |
| Successor1: | Jaroslav Bašta |
| Office2: | Chairman of the Government Legislative Council |
| Term Start2: | 2 January 1998 |
| Term End2: | 15 July 1998 |
| Primeminister2: | Josef Tošovský |
| Predecessor2: | Vlasta Parkanová |
| Successor2: | Pavel Rychetský |
| Office3: | Member of the Chamber of Deputies |
| Term Start3: | 1 January 1993 |
| Term End3: | 2 June 2003 |
| Office4: | Member of the Federal Assembly |
| Term Start4: | 7 June 1990 |
| Term End4: | 31 December 1992 |
| Office5: | Mayor of Heřmanův Městec |
| Term Start5: | 1998 |
| Term End5: | 2003 |
| Birth Date: | 19 February 1952 |
| Birth Place: | Chrudim, Czechoslovakia |
| Alma Mater: | Charles University |
Miloslav Výborný (born 1952) is a Czech politician of KDU-ČSL. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1990 to after the 2002 elections, serving as defense minister from 1996. He served as a justice on the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic from 3. 6. 2003 to 3. 6. 2013.[1] His son, Marek Výborný, was elected leader of KDU-ČSL in 2019.[2]