| The Adventures of Milo and Otis | |
| Director: | Masanori Hata Kon Ichikawa |
| Producer: | Masuru Kakutani Satoru Ogata |
| Cinematography: | Hideo Fujii Shinji Tomita |
| Editing: | Chizuko Osada |
| Studio: | Fuji Television Network |
| Distributor: | Toho (Japan) Columbia Pictures (United States) |
| Runtime: | 92 minutes (Japan) 77 minutes (United States) |
| Country: | Japan |
| Language: | Japanese English (United States) |
| Budget: | [1] |
| Gross: | (Japan) $104 million (Japan/US) 12 million tickets (Japan/US/EU) |
is a 1986 Japanese[2] adventure comedy-drama film about two animals: Milo, an orange tabby cat, and Otis, a pug. The original Japanese version, narrated by Shigeru Tsuyuki and with poetry recitation by Kyōko Koizumi, was released on July 12, 1986. Columbia Pictures removed 15 minutes from the original film and released a shorter English-language version, written by Mark Saltzman[3] and narrated by Dudley Moore, on August 25, 1989.
The film opens on Nippon Farm, with a mother cat who has given birth to kittens. One of the kittens is named Milo, or Chatran in the Japanese version (literally Brown Tiger), and has a habit of being too curious and getting himself into trouble. He finds a pug puppy named Otis, or Poosky in the Japanese version, and they soon become friends. When Milo is hiding inside a box floating in the river, it breaks loose from the dock, and he accidentally drifts downstream. Otis runs after Milo, who himself goes on many adventures, escaping one obstacle after another.
Milo encounters a bear, escapes from a raven and Deadwood Swamp, steals a dead muskrat from a fox, follows a railroad called Nippon Bearway to the home of a deer who shelters him, sleeps in a nest with an owl, stays for a while with a pig and her piglets, catches a fish and is robbed of it by a raccoon, is mobbed by seagulls, and evades another bear, then a snake, before falling into a deep pit.
For his part, Otis follows Milo throughout, usually only an hour behind and less than a mile out of range. Finally, the two catch up with one another. While Milo is in the hole, Otis pulls him out by means of a rope. Milo and Otis are reunited, and soon find mates of their own: Joyce, a white cat, for Milo; and Sondra, a French pug, for Otis. Afterward, they briefly part ways and raise offspring of their own. Later, Milo, Otis, Joyce, and Sondra (along with their litters) happily find their way back together through the forest to their farm as the credits roll.
All characters are voiced by the narrator, Shigeru Tsuyuki (Japanese) and Dudley Moore (English).
Director Masanori Hata and associate director Kon Ichikawa edited the film together from 74 hours of footage (400000feet of film), shot over a period of four years.
The original Japanese soundtrack, released as The Adventures of Chatran: Original Soundtrack, was composed by Ryuichi Sakamoto and included, a theme song performed by Keiko Yoshinaga. During the promotion of the film in Japan, the song, originally recorded by Ushiroyubi Sasaregumi for the Fuji TV anime series High School Kimengumi, was used in commercials for the film.[4]
The musical score for the English-language version was composed by Michael Boddicker. Music was borrowed from Elmer Bernstein's score to To Kill a Mockingbird (specifically the two cues, "Roll in the Tire" and "Peekaboo" with minor changes in the music), and John Williams' score to The Witches of Eastwick. The song "Walk Outside", written by Dick Tarrier, is performed by Dan Crow in the opening shots and end credits.
The English-language version of the film also contained music by classical composers including:
In 1986, to tie in with the original Japanese version of the film, a video game was released for the Japan-exclusive Famicom Disk System.[5]
The film was shown during the film market at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival before opening on 200 screens in Japan on July 12, 1986.[6] [7]
It was the number-one Japanese film on the domestic market in 1986, earning in distribution income that year.[8] It grossed a total of ($90,822,000) in Japan.[9] [10] At the time, it was the third highest-grossing film ever in Japan, beaten only by E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) and Antarctica (1983).[9]
In the United States, The Adventures of Milo and Otis grossed,[11] adding up to a combined grossed in Japan and the United States.
Adjusted for inflation, the film grossed the equivalent of in Japan [10] and in the United States as of, for a combined inflation-adjusted in Japan and the United States.
In terms of box office admissions, the film sold tickets in Japan, tickets in the United States,[12] and 1,318,750 tickets in Germany and France,[13] for a combined tickets sold in Japan, North America and Mainland Europe.
In 2010, the film's DVD version sold 810,334 units and grossed $5,464,010 in the United States.[14] It was released on Blu-ray on January 24, 2012.
Reviews for the US version were positive, with an 80% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 10 reviews and an average rating of 6.9/10.[15] Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 72 out of 100, based on 7 critics, indicating "generally favourable reviews".[16]
When the film was released, some animal welfare organizations alleged to have had a number of complaints from people who had seen the film and were concerned that it could not have been made without cruelty.[17] The Tasmanian and Victorian branches of the RSPCA also alleged abuse.[18]
The film was reported to have the approval of the American Humane Society.[17] The American Humane Association attempted to investigate cruelty rumors through "contacts in Europe who normally have information on movies throughout the world." While noting that the contacts had also heard the allegations, they were unable to verify them. The organization also reported, "We have tried through humane people in Japan, and through another Japanese producer to determine if these rumors are true, but everything has led to a dead end." The same report noted that several Japanese Humane Societies allowed their names to be used in connection with the film and that the film "shows no animals being injured or harmed."[19]