Miloš Bok Explained

Miloš Bok (born 16 January 1968) is a Czech composer, conductor, pianist, organist, choirmaster and music educator.

Life and career

Miloš Bok was born on 16 January 1968 in Prague. He graduated in piano playing in 1988 at the Prague Conservatory under Jaromír Kříž and, shortly after, became pianist and composer Josef Páleníček’s last student at the Prague Academy of Music, where he studied until the latter's death (1991).[1] [2] During his youth, he has won six prizes in various national and international piano competitions.[3] [4] Under the communist regime, he was prevented from studying conducting and composition.[5] [6] After the fall of the totalitarian regime, he has studied conducting under Mario Klemens, again at the Prague Conservatoire (1991–1993). Numerous important Czech orchestras and choirs have performed under Bok's baton (the Prague Symphony Orchestra, the Prague Radio Symphony Orchestra, the Prague National Theatre Orchestra...).[7] His work is documented on a whole series of recordings (over twenty-five CDs as of 2018[8]), and he has been the subject and appeared in many programmes for the Czech Radio[9] [10] and the Czech Television.[11] [12] [13] [14] In 1998, together with several other musicians and artists, he founded the Elgar Art Society. He is an active organist in the dioceses of Plzeň and Litoměřice. Since 1987, he has been teaching in various music schools. As part of his pedagogic activities, since 1999, he is leading the Western Bohemia St Cecilia Sinfonietta, an ensemble formed of students of Karlovy Vary’s elementary and music schools in which he had been teaching during the years 1999–2016. In 2002–2011, he has also been leading the Karlovy Vary Mixed Choir.[15]

In 2017, the Czech copyright protection Association OSA has awarded him with the awards of Most Successful Classical Music Composer and of Classical Composition of the Year.[16] [17]

Miloš Bok lives with his wife and seven children on a presbytery in the village of Močidlec, in Western Bohemia.

Compositions

He is composing since his childhood. After his first unfinished attempts (a piano concerto and a symphony), his gradual conversion to Catholicism led him to realise that his role in life would be to lift church music up. Thus confined, his creation and activities have touched upon all music forms, and his work has given birth to a very distinctive original musical world. His first finished work, the Missa Solemnis (1986), ranks among the most performed contemporary vocal-instrumental pieces (more than fifty performances, including one in Carnegie Hall, in 1999,[18] and on Prague's St Vitus and Adalbert Cathedral, in 2015).[19] It was followed by several smaller pieces: the Missa Brevis in E flat major (1987) and Missa Brevis in F sharp major (1988, rev. 2003), as well as many smaller works intended to accompany the liturgy, from festive mass songs (Lord, Have Mercy, 1996; Alleluia, Be Alive, 2007; I Believe in One Church, 2008...), through original adaptations of psalms and hymns (Hymn to the Holy Spirit, 2005; De Profundis, 2009; Psalm 131, 2010; Magnificat, 2011), cycles of Christmas carols (Symphonic Carols, 1998; Dreamy Carols, 2006), up to Choir songs for the Nový Dvůr Trappist monastery (2001). His monumental Credo in F Sharp Minor (2006) also has to be pointed out, whose length exceeds the regular framework of the mass rites and constitutes the composer's personal confession.[20] In a personal letter from 2006, Pope Benedict XVI has highlighted the quality and the conversional effect of Bok's music.[21] In 2015, the Czech Bishops’ Conference has awarded Bok for his church music and his activities for the Catholic Church.[22] [23]

The apex of his work is his vast trilogy of oratorios for soli, children's and mixed choirs, organ and great symphonic orchestra. The first of these oratorios is The Gnomes of the Valley of Křinice (1993) which was greeted by an enormous success at the author's graduating concert for the end of his conducting studies in Prague's Rudolfinum Hall. It was followed by Saint Zdislava (2001). The last oratorio is The Apocalypse on the Slopes of Kamenice, whose first part Bok has been performed with great success in 2016 by world renowned conductor Manfred Honeck with the Czech Philharmonic in Prague's Rudolfinum Hall.[24] [25] [26] The whole trilogy of oratorios constitutes a completely new and modern kind of spiritual composition. Formally, they combine a grandiose sonata layout with a principle of individual attacca sections whose titles and abstract text by the composer himself guide the listener's imagination. Bok's unique trilogy of oratorios, permeated with autobiographic elements, is a great meditation on death, the sensation of the upcoming apocalypse, as well as a celebration of the Roman Catholic Church.

One of the important aspects of Bok's work is its link to the spiritual and cultural geography of Northern and Western Bohemia, regions that have been drastically scarred by historic events damaging their social and cultural relationships. Bok has thus composed many original church pieces for chamber brass ensembles with organ (Symphonic Fanfares, 1999; Vakovian Litany, 2002; Funeral Music, 2008...), each of which is dedicated to a precise place. This is also the case for his piano fugues on postal codes of several parishes, for instance. He is active in these regions as conductor and prolific organiser of the local musical life, as witnessed by the fact that he has been performing the classic Czech Christmas Mass by Jan Jakub Ryba there for more than thirty years,[27] as well as many other spiritual works (Mozart, Beethoven, Liszt, Dvořák etc.).[28]

Another distinctive characteristic of Bok's work is the fact that most of his compositions exist in various versions: for orchestra, for chamber ensembles, for organ, for piano etc. This has come to be to facilitate performances, but often also on demand of many an interpreter, for whom Bok has elaborated various arrangements of parts of his spiritual works (Small Suite for five trombones, tuba and timpani, 2006; Chamber Carols for flute, trumpet, timpani, organ and string quartet with double bass, 2007; Křinice Suite for horn and string quartet, 2008 etc.). For some of his friends, he has also elaborated many arrangements and orchestrations either of their own works (Jaroslav Novák, Jaroslav Pelikán, Václav Krahulík, Jean-Gaspard Páleníček)[29] or of works by great composers of the past (orchestration of J. Brahms’ Trio in E Flat Major Op. 40 or of A. Bruckner’s Motets and movements of symphonies,[30] [31] arrangements for wind ensemble of L. van Beethoven’s and J. Haydn’s string quartets, most of which commissioned by world renowned hornist and conductor Radek Baborák). Most notably, In 2017, the Czech Olympic Committee commissioned a new arrangement of the Czech national anthem from Bok[32] [33] [34] and, in 2018, world renowned conductor and pianist Daniel Barenboim commissioned an arrangement of Bach’s Chaconne for an ensemble of brass instruments from him.[35]

Bok’s original film scores for director Jiří Strach is a whole different chapter and has often served as a preparatory laboratory for more personal compositions.

Works

Oratorios

Masses

Choral-orchestral works

Orchestral

Choral

Songs

Instrumental ensembles

Brass ensembles

Chamber

Instrumental

Piano

Stage music

Film Scores

Arrangements

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Český hudební slovník. www.ceskyhudebnislovnik.cz. cs-cz. 31 May 2018.
  2. Book: Marhounová, Jana. Czech music in the web of life. 1993. Empatie. 9788090161849.
  3. Web site: Virtuosi per musica di pianoforte – Virtuosi per musica di pianoforte. WEBUL.CZ. www.zuserandove.cz. 30 May 2018.
  4. Web site: Virtuosi per Musica. di Pianoforte. The International Piano Competition. Young piano players up to the age of 16. www.docplayer.cz. 8 September 2018.
  5. Book: Kavárna AFFA.. 1995. Kavárna AFFA. cs.
  6. Web site: Vášnivé hledačství na poli hudby – Katolický týdeník. týdeník. Katolický. www.katyd.cz. cs. 30 May 2018.
  7. News: Nové varianty hymny nahrál FOK s Pučálkovou a Semem OperaPlus. 28 March 2018. OperaPlus. 31 May 2018. cs-CZ.
  8. Web site: Miloš Bok. www.milosbok.com. 30 May 2018.
  9. News: Snové koledy a Credo fis-moll Miloše Boka. 3 January 2007. Vltava. 31 May 2018. cs.
  10. Web site: Český rozhlas Vltava (archiv – Rondo). prehravac.rozhlas.cz. cs. 31 May 2018.
  11. Web site: Cesty víry: Portrét Miloše Boka. televize. Česká. www.ceskatelevize.cz. cs. 30 May 2018.
  12. Web site: Televize NOE TELEVIZE DOBRÝCH ZPRÁV. www.tvnoe.cz. 30 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180906014208/http://www.tvnoe.cz/video/21. 6 September 2018. dead.
  13. Web site: Televize NOE TELEVIZE DOBRÝCH ZPRÁV. www.tvnoe.cz. 30 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180906014248/http://www.tvnoe.cz/video/439. 6 September 2018. dead.
  14. Web site: Televize NOE TELEVIZE DOBRÝCH ZPRÁV. www.tvnoe.cz. 30 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180906014237/http://www.tvnoe.cz/video/6257. 6 September 2018. dead.
  15. Web site: Český rozhlas Karlovy Vary (archiv – Náš host – Karlovy Vary). prehravac.rozhlas.cz. cs. 31 May 2018.
  16. News: The OSA Annual Awards have their winners, Preciosa produced the trophies. PRECIOSA. 30 May 2018. zh-CN.
  17. Web site: Cenu OSA získali Petr Janda, Pohoda od Kabátů i dirigent Bělohlávek. 9 June 2017. iDNES.cz. 31 May 2018.
  18. Web site: Classical Music and Dance Guide. The New York Times. 28 May 1999. 7 June 2018.
  19. News: Záchrana kostela stmelila obec. 2 June 2008. Plzeň. 31 May 2018. cs.
  20. Web site: Kultura ČT24. Česká televize. cs. 31 May 2018.
  21. News: Rozhovor se skladatelem Milošem Bokem. 7 March 2016. Magazín České filharmonie. 30 May 2018. cs-CZ.
  22. News: Poutníci si připomněli 1200 let od narození sv. Metoděje – Církev.cz. 30 May 2018. cs.
  23. News: Tisíce poutníků navštívily Poutní mši ve Velehradě na Slovácku. iROZHLAS. 31 May 2018. cs.
  24. Web site: HIS blog: Miloš Bok: Apokalypsa v Kamenické stráni (světová premiéra). nebrat.cz. nebrat s.r.o.. blog.musica.cz. 30 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180614022144/https://blog.musica.cz/en/articles/detail/739. 14 June 2018. dead.
  25. News: Manfred Honeck and The Epic of Gilgamesh: " Martinu duly succeeded in evoking ancient times ". Pizzicato. 30 May 2018. fr-FR.
  26. Web site: Český rozhlas Vltava (archiv – Mozaika). prehravac.rozhlas.cz. cs. 31 May 2018.
  27. News: Miloš Bok dirigoval Rybovku s úsměvem. Hoblíková. Šárka. 10 January 2012. Rakovnický deník. 31 May 2018. cs.
  28. Web site: Miloš Bok uvede Beethovenovu Mši C dur – Katolický týdeník. týdeník. Katolický. www.katyd.cz. cs. 30 May 2018.
  29. Web site: Český rozhlas Vltava (archiv – Rondo). prehravac.rozhlas.cz. cs. 31 May 2018.
  30. 1 October 2011. Iceland Horn weekend.(Reports)(Brief article). https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142804/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-283158329.html. dead. 12 June 2018. The Horn Call.
  31. 1 January 2013. BRUCKNER: Ave Maria. Windhaag Mass. Six Motets: Ave Maria; Afferentur Regi; Tota Pulchra Es, Maria; Os Justi; Christus Factus Est; Ecce Sacerdos Magnus. Symphony No. 7: Adagio * Milos. https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142908/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-2870600751.html. dead. 12 June 2018.
  32. News: Czech Republic proposes overhauling national anthem that is deemed 'too short', not majestic enough. hermesauto. 31 March 2018. The Straits Times. 30 May 2018.
  33. News: Overhaul of national anthem proposed – but will new versions prove too monumental for Czechs?. Radio Prague. 30 May 2018.
  34. News: Czech national anthem gets new arrangements Radio Prague. Radio Praha. 6 September 2018. en.
  35. News: A DIFFERENT CHACONNE – BACH. 30 May 2018.
  36. News: An Angel of the Lord. Cockrell. Eddie. 25 April 2006. Variety. 30 May 2018.

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