Mills Music, Inc. v. Snyder explained

Litigants:Mills Music, Inc. v. Snyder
Arguedate:October 9
Argueyear:1984
Decidedate:January 8
Decideyear:1985
Fullname:Mills Music, Inc. v. Snyder
Usvol:469
Uspage:153
Parallelcitations:105 S. Ct. 638; 83 L. Ed. 2d 556; 1985 U.S. LEXIS 32
Holding:If the author of a work authorizes derivatives, the terms negotiated in exchange for that grant stand even if the grant is later rescinded. If the copyright holder deputizes another person to authorize derivative works, the law draws no distinction between such works and those directly authorized by the copyright holder.
Majority:Stevens
Joinmajority:Burger, Powell, Rehnquist, O'Connor
Dissent:White
Joindissent:Brennan, Marshall, Blackmun

Mills Music, Inc. v. Snyder, 469 U.S. 153 (1985), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that if the author of a work authorizes derivatives, the terms negotiated in exchange for that grant stand even if the grant is later rescinded. If the copyright holder deputizes another person to authorize derivative works, the law draws no distinction between such works and those directly authorized by the copyright holder.

The case was a dispute regarding publishing royalties for the popular song "Who's Sorry Now?", which Mills Music had licensed (through mechanical licenses) to recording companies, who created records of the song, or derivative works; after the death of Ted Snyder, the song's composer, his heirs terminated the agreement with Mills Music. They believed that Mills was no longer entitled to its share in the royalties. Mills, through the Harry Fox Agency, sued in federal court in New York, where it won, but was overturned in the Second Circuit, before finally appealing to the Supreme Court, which granted certiorari in March 1984.[1]

Notes and References

  1. News: Music Copyright Case Taken by Justices . March 27, 1984 . The New York Times . July 3, 2018 . en-US.