Millicent Taylor Explained

Honorific Suffix:	FRSC
Birth Date:	17 October 1871
Death Date:	23 December 1960
Education:	Cheltenham Ladies College, University of Bristol MSc, DSc
Known For:	chemical research and as a signatory to the petition for women to be made Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry (1904)

Millicent Taylor (17 October 1871 – 23 December 1960) FRSC MSc DSc was a chemist who, in 1904, was one of the nineteen women who petitioned to join the Chemical Society^{[1] [2]}

Education and early career

Taylor graduated from Cheltenham Ladies College in 1888 to 1893, with an external (London) BSc degree and worked for the college until 1919,^[3] becoming Head of Chemistry in 1894. She oversaw the design and building of a science wing for the College in 1904,^[4] and later she was appointed Head of Science (1911). During this time she was also undertaking research in organic and physical chemistry at the University College Bristol (later the University of Bristol). She cycled a 80mile return trip each week to undertake her studies. She was awarded Bristol University MSc (1910) and DSc in 1911.^[5]

The 1904 petition to the Chemical Society

In 1904, Taylor, along with eighteen other British women chemists, signed a petition to the Chemical Society as to why they should be given Fellowship status like male chemists. The petition eventually led to the admission of women years later as Fellows of the Society (one of the Societies that amalgamated to become the Royal Society of Chemistry). Whilst some women petitioners accepted the more limited status of 'Subscribers' following this petition, Taylor and three others did not do so, and wrote a letter to Chemical News in 1909, indicating it was equal Fellowship or nothing. Two other petitioners who studied at Bristol were Emily Fortey and Katharine Isabella Williams. Taylor was therefore awarded her Fellowship in 1920.

Later career

Taylor was involved during World War I in the development of anaesthetic β-eucaine.^[6] She worked as research chemist at H.M. Factory Oldbury and in the Ministry of Munitions. After a brief post-war return to Cheltenham College, Taylor became a Demonstrator (1921) and then Lecturer (1923) in Chemistry, at Bristol University^{[7] [8]} until retiring in 1937. However she continued to work in the laboratories until she died, aged 89.^[9]

Notes and References

1. Creese . Mary R. S. . September 1991 . British women of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who contributed to research in the chemical sciences . The British Journal for the History of Science . en . 24 . 3 . 275–305 . 10.1017/S0007087400027370 . 11622943 . 1474-001X. free .
2. Book: Rayner-Canham . Marelene F. . Chemistry was their life: pioneer British women chemists, 1880-1949 . Rayner-Canham . Geoffrey . 2008 . Imperial college press . 978-1-86094-986-9 . London . 64–68.
3. 1961 . In Memoriam: Millicent Taylor, D.Sc. . Cheltenham Ladies' College Magazine . 144.
4. Taylor . M. . 1907 . The new science wing, The Ladies' College, Cheltenham . School World . 7 . 222.
5. McBain . James W. . Taylor . Millicent . 1911-02-01 . Zur Kenntnis der Konstitution von Seifenlösungen: Lösungen von "Natriumpalmitaten" . Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie . 76U . 1 . 179–209 . 10.1515/zpch-1911-7617 . 99919097 . 2196-7156.
6. October 1896 . eucaine . Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft . 29 . 3 . 10.1002/cber.v29:3 . 0365-9496. free .
7. Taylor . Millicent . The Transference Numbers of Sodium and Hydrogen in Mixed Chloride Solution . March 1926 . Journal of the American Chemical Society . 48 . 3 . 599–603 . 10.1021/ja01414a007 . 0002-7863.
8. Dunning . W. J. . Evans . H. C. . Taylor . M. . 1951 . 524. The vapour pressures of concentrated aqueous sucrose solutions up to the pressure of 760 mm . Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed) . 2363 . 10.1039/jr9510002363 . 0368-1769.
9. Baker . W . 1962 . Millicent Taylor 1871–1960 . Proc. Chem. Soc. (London) . 94.