Miller Creek (Marin County, California) Explained

Miller Creek
Pushpin Map:California
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the mouth within California
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:California
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:Marin County
Subdivision Type5:City
Subdivision Name5:Lucas Valley-Marinwood
Source1:Big Rock Ridge
Source1 Location:southwest of Novato
Source1 Coordinates:38.0611°N -122.6133°W
Source1 Elevation:1670feet
Mouth:San Pablo Bay
Mouth Coordinates:38.0314°N -122.4983°W
Mouth Elevation:0feet

Miller Creek is a 7.6adj=midNaNadj=mid[1] stream in eastern Marin County, California, United States. It originates on Big Rock Ridge and empties into San Pablo Bay east of Marinwood. A middle school called Miller Creek Middle School was named after the creek and is home to 6th, 7th, and 8th graders.

History

The name honors James Miller, an Irishman who settled on part of Rancho San Pedro, Santa Margarita y Las Gallinas in 1845.[2]

Watershed and Course

The Miller Creek watershed drains 11.6sqmi.[3] Miller Creek originates on Big Rock Ridge southwest of the city of Novato. It descends southward to Lucas Valley Road, where it turns eastward into Gallinas Valley, paralleling the road to Miller Creek Road. There it crosses Lucas Valley Road and jogs northward through Marinwood Park before turning east again along the southern edge of Marinwood. It crosses under U.S. Route 101 at milepost 15.35 and flows through channels in McInnes County Park to empty into the west end of San Pablo Bay.[4]

Ecology

In recent years, steelhead trout (Oncorhyncus mykiss) of multiple ages have been identified in Miller Creek. It has been identified by EPA, Marin County Public Works and California Department of Fish and Game for restoration potential for trout because it has high quality connected riparian habitat, minimal barriers to fish passage and no reservoirs.[5]

Habitat and pollution

The California Coastal Commission considers Miller Creek a Critical Coastal Area because it is an impaired water body (listed under Section 303(d) of the U.S. Clean Water Act) which adjoins the San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge. Livestock have grazed on the watershed since the 1800s, causing widening and downcutting of the creek. It continues to carry a heavy load of sediment from grazing activity, and its lower reaches are also impacted by suburban development.[4]

Bridges

Miller Creek is spanned by numerous bridges, including:[6]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed March 9, 2011
  2. Book: Durham's place names of the San Francisco Bay area: includes Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo, Contra Costa, Alameda, Solano & Santa Clara counties . David L. Durham . 2000 . Quill Driver Books . 106 . 978-1-884995-35-4 . 2010-09-05 .
  3. Web site: The Historical Ecology of Miller Creek . San Francisco Estuary Institute . 2014-12-21 .
  4. California's Critical Coastal Areas State of the CCAs Report - Miller Creek . 2006-06-05 . 2010-09-05 .
  5. San Francisco Estuary Watersheds Evaluation - Identifying Promising Locations for Steelhead Restoration in Tributaries of the San Francisco Estuary . San Francisco Estuary Institute . 30 . August 2007 . 2010-09-05 .
  6. Web site: National Bridge Inventory Database.