Miller Creek (Klamath County, Oregon) Explained

Miller Creek
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Oregon
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:Klamath County
Subdivision Type5:City
Subdivision Name5:Bonanza
Source1:Gerber Dam
Source1 Location:northwest of Langell Valley
Source1 Coordinates:42.21°N -121.13°W[1]
Source1 Elevation:1478feet
Mouth:Lost River at Langell Valley
Mouth Coordinates:42.0094°N -121.2397°W
Mouth Elevation:1262feet

Miller Creek is a 7.6adj=midNaNadj=mid[2] stream in western Klamath County, Oregon, United States. It originates above Gerber Reservoir and empties into irrigation canals within Langell Valley southeast of Bonanza and finally into the Lost River.

Course

Miller Creek originates above Gerber Reservoir which is impounded by Gerber Dam east of the city of Bonanza. It descends southward to Langell Valley, where it turns into canals and pumping plants, paralleling the road to Miller Creek Road until it finally empties into the Lost River's mile 55.6 (km 89.5). There is on average a one-degree difference in temperature between Miller Creek and the Lost River at their confluence. Miller Creek has spatial variability in temperature thresholds, especially observed in the lower 4.7miles of the stream.

Gerber Reservoir, on Miller Creek, provides storage for irrigation and reduces flow into the reclaimed portions of Tulelake and the restricted Tule Lake Sumps in the Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge.[3]

History

The name honors James Miller (1814–1890), an Irishman who came across the continent in 1844 with the Stephens-Townsend-Murphy Party[4] and settled on part of Rancho San Pedro, Santa Margarita y Las Gallinas in 1845.[5] [6] [7]

Ecology

Although not well documented or understood, in recent years, Columbia River redband trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss gairdneri) have been identified in Miller Creek. The creek has been identified by the E.P.A., Klamath County Public Works, and the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife for trout restoration potential because the creek has high-quality, connected riparian habitat; minimal barriers to fish passage; and flow is subject to the operation of Gerber Dam. There is a high likelihood that these fish are coastal rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus) of hatchery origin.[8]

See also

Notes and References

  1. 1124194. Miller Creek. 28 November 1980. 20 May 2014.
  2. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
  3. http://www.usbr.gov/projects/Project.jsp?proj_Name=Klamath+Project Klamath Project: Gerber Dam and Reservoir
  4. Book: Irish Families on the California Trail: Pioneers and 49ers from the Earliest Days Including the Gold Rush & San Francisco . Michael C. O'Laughlin . 2003 . Irish Roots Cafe . F-26 . 9780940134614. 19 May 2016.
  5. Book: Durham's place names of the San Francisco Bay area: includes Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo, Contra Costa, Alameda, Solano & Santa Clara counties . David L. Durham . 2000 . Quill Driver Books . 106 . 978-1-884995-35-4 . 5 September 2010.
  6. News: Murphy, Hill and Miller Were Interesting Marin Pioneers . July 19, 1934 . The San Anselmo Herald . 4 . San Anselmo, California.
  7. Web site: James Miller / County Wexford, Ireland. 19 May 2016.
  8. Oregon Native Fish Status Report – Volume II. Upper Klamath Basin Redband Trout (PDF). Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Retrieved 19 May 2014.