Mill Creek (Mono Lake) Explained

Mill Creek
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:California
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:Mono and Tuolumne County
Subdivision Type5:City
Subdivision Name5:Mono City
Length:14.5miles
Discharge1 Location:Below Lundy Lake[1]
Discharge1 Avg:25.6cuft/s[2]
Source1:Lake Cascade
Source1 Location:Sierra Nevada
Source1 Coordinates:37.9849°N -119.3081°W
Source1 Elevation:10400feet
Mouth:Mono Lake
Mouth Location:Mono City, California
Mouth Coordinates:38.0161°N -119.1283°W
Mouth Elevation:6378feet
Basin Size:24.7sqmi
Tributaries Right:South Fork Mill Creek, Deer Creek (Tehama County, California)

Mill Creek is a 14.5adj=midNaNadj=mid[3] perennial stream that flows east from the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range into Mono Lake, in Mono County, California. It courses through Lundy Canyon and Lundy Lake, before passing through Mono City, California on its way to Mono Lake.

Watershed

Approximately 81 percent of the annual runoff of Mill Creek in the Mono Basin has been attributed to snowmelt, occurring from April through September, and the remaining 19 percent of the annual streamflow occurs as base flow from October through March.[4]

History

William O. Lundy obtained a timber patent here in 1880. The settlement near the May lundy Mine was first known as Mill Creek.[5] diverted to generate hydroelectric power in the early years of the 20th century. In 1911, the Lundy Project was completed and the dam raised the natural outlet of Lundy Lake 37 feet to an elevation of 7,803 feet so that hydroelectric power could be generated by the Southern Sierra Power Company.[4]

Ecology

It is controversial whether North American beaver (Castor canadensis) were native to Mill Creek and the Mono Basin. Beaver were introduced, or re-introduced, along Mill Creek in the Mono Basin by the California Department of Fish and Game in the 1950s. The population thrives above Lundy Reservoir for nearly the entire length of upper Lundy Canyon and in recent years has been spreading to nearby creeks, including Wilson Creek, DeChambeau Creek, and Lee Vining Creek.[4]

Hiking

The Lundy Canyon trail leads past several cascading waterfalls to Lake Helen, then becomes more moderate in the "20 Lakes Basin". Trails circle toward Saddlebag lake and to the foot of North Peak and Mount Conness on the Yosemite National Park boundary.[6]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: USGS Gage #10287070 on Mill Creek below Lundy Lake near Mono Lake (Actual): Monthly Streamflow. U.S. Geological Survey. National Water Information System. 1969–1990. 2011-01-30.
  2. Web site: USGS Gage #10287070 on Mill Creek below Lundy Lake near Mono Lake (Actual): Monthly Streamflow. U.S. Geological Survey. National Water Information System. 1969–1990. 2011-01-30.
  3. U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed March 17, 2011
  4. Draft Inyo-Mono Integrated Regional Water Management Plan . Mark Drew . Holly Alpert . Rick Kattelmann . Austin McInerny . 2011-01-06 . Inyo-Mono Regional Water Management Group . 2011-01-06 .
  5. Book: California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names . Erwin G. Gudde . William Bright . 2011-01-05 . 2004 . 220 . University of California Press . 978-0-520-24217-3 .
  6. Web site: Lundy Canyon Trail . USDA Forest Service . 2011-01-06 .