Mill City | |
Settlement Type: | Former settlement |
Pushpin Map: | California |
Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in California |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type1: | State |
Subdivision Name1: | California |
Subdivision Type2: | County |
Subdivision Name2: | Mono County |
Coordinates: | 37.6228°N -118.9922°W |
Elevation M: | 2536 |
Elevation Ft: | 8320 |
Mill City is a former settlement in Mono County, California. It was located 8.5miles west-northwest of Mount Morrison and 0.5miles southwest of Old Mammoth, at an elevation of 8320 feet (2536 m).
Dominating the scene in Mill City are remains of Mammoth Mining Company’s 40-stamp mill, including a large flywheel and stone foundations. Other remains include sunken foundations of additional houses, found among pine trees on a hill above the mill site.[1]
Mill City is currently on land owned by the United States Forest Service, who leased the land for recreational cabins. In 2012, tests found that water in Mammoth Creek was contaminated by mercury from the stamp mill.[2] Mercury was used to separate gold from ore at the site, and it was not removed from the mine tailings.[3] The Forest Service conducted a superfund investigation in 2016, and found that the risk to cabin owners from mercury, antimony, arsenic, and lead was high. Subsequent investigations found that the contamination had spread over 5acres.[3] The cabin owners had to vacate their premises as of 2019.[4] As of 2019, there were no Forest Service funds to remediate the site, while the previous owners (Union Bank) refused to pay for remediation.[4] The Forest Service would only allow cabin owners back after remediation (or limit their exposure to 5 days/year).[2] In 2022, the Forest Service revoked the permits for the cabins.[5]