The ranks of the Swiss Armed Forces have changed little over the centuries, except for the introduction, in 2004, of a new set of warrant officers. The ranks are worn on shoulder boards with the appropriate background colour. Designations are given in the four national languages (German, French, Italian and Romansh), with an English translation which is used during overseas missions.
| Rank insignia | Name | Description | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epaulette | Camouflage | German | French | Italian | Romansh | English designation | ||
| No rank insignia | German: [[Rekrut]] | French: Recrue | Italian: Recluta | Romansh: Recruit | This rank is a position during the 4 months of Recruit School. A recruit gets promoted to E-1 after the Recruit School. | |||
| German: [[Soldat (rank)|Soldat]] | French: Soldat | Italian: Soldato | Romansh: Schuldà | Private E-1 | ||||
| German: [[Gefreiter]] | French: Appointé | Italian: Appuntato | Romansh: Appuntà | Private E-2 | E-1 Privates can be promoted to E-2 after a minimum of 20 days' service in a refresher course, subject to good performance.[1] E-2 Privates also receive 7 CHF daily pay (as opposed to 6 CHF prior to promotion)[2] | |||
| German: [[Obergefreiter]] | French: Appointé-chef | Italian: Appuntato capo | Romansh: Primappuntà | Private first class | The rank "Obergefreiter" was removed as of 1 January 2019 with the WEA of the Swiss Army.[3] However those soldiers previously awarded this rank are able to keep it. | |||
| Rank insignia | Name | Description | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epaulette | Camouflage | German | French | Italian | Romansh | English designation | ||
| German: [[Korporal]] | French: Caporal | Italian: Caporale | Romansh: Caporal | Corporal | Soldiers in this rank serve as specialist NCOs (e.g. arms specialization, CBRN specialization, postal soldiers). Since 2019, no new promotions into this rank are being issued anymore due to the Development of the Swiss Army project. | |||
| German: [[Wachtmeister]] | French: Sergent | Italian: Sergente | Romansh: Sergent | Sergeant | Currently, the standard junior NCO rank | |||
| German: [[Oberwachtmeister]] | French: Sergent chef | Italian: Sergente capo | Romansh: Caposergent | Sergeant first class | This rank is awarded to Sergeants who receive very good performance assessments. Holders of this rank are appointed to be the platoon leader's replacement and serve an additional 10 days compared to the standard Sergeant rank. | |||
| Rank insignia | Name | Description | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epaulette | Camouflage | German | French | Italian | Romansh | English designation | ||
| German: [[Feldweibel]] | French: Sergent-major | Italian: Sergente maggiore | Romansh: Primsergent | Sergeant major | Lowest rank of "Higher non-commissioned officers" (NCO); it used to be a higher rank than Feldweibel and to oversee unit-level military service and operations. Since the 2003 reform a specialist rank only. Nowadays, Feldweibel are mainly seen in military police, NBC and other specialist units. | |||
| German: [[Furir|Fourier]] | French: Fourrier | Italian: Furiere | Romansh: Furier | Quartermaster sergeant | The higher NCO who administers a company's finances, subsistence and lodging. | |||
| German: [[Hauptfeldweibel]] | French: Sergent-major chef | Italian: Sergente maggiore capo | Romansh: Capoprimsergent | Chief sergeant major | The Hauptfeldweibel oversees unit-level military service and operations. | |||
| German: Adjutant Unteroffizier | French: Adjudant sous-officier | Italian: Aiutante sottufficiale | Romansh: Adjutant sutuffizier | Warrant officer | ||||
| German: Stabsadjutant | French: Adjudant d'état-major | Italian: Aiutante di stato maggiore | Romansh: Adjutant da stab | Staff warrant officer | ||||
| German: Hauptadjutant | French: Adjudant-major | Italian: Aiutante maggiore | Romansh: Adjutant principal | Master warrant officer | ||||
| German: Chefadjutant | French: Adjudant-chef | Italian: Aiutante capo | Romansh: Chefadjutant | Chief warrant officer | ||||
| Rank insignia | Name | Description | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epaulette | Camouflage | German | French | Italian | Romansh | English designation | ||
| German: [[Leutnant]] | French: Lieutenant | Italian: Tenente | Romansh: Litenet | Platoon's leader. Promotion to First Lieutenant occurs after a minimum of 3 refresher courses (subject to good performance) or after 6 years' service. | ||||
| German: [[Oberleutnant]] | French: Premier-lieutenant | Italian: Primo tenente | Romansh: Primlitenant | Platoon's leader, future company commander or new officers in battalion's staff (S1, 2, 4 & 6). | ||||
| German: [[Hauptmann]] | French: Capitaine | Italian: Capitano | Romansh: Chapitani | Captain | Company commander or officer in battalion's staff (S1, 2, 4 & 6). | |||
| Rank insignia | Name | Description | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epaulette | Camouflage | German | French | Italian | Romansh | English designation | ||
| German: [[Major (rank)|Major]] | French: Major | Italian: Maggiore | Romansh: Maior | Major | Several assignments in a battalion's staff (Chief of Staff or S3), under special circumstances appointment to battalion commander, teacher or staff officer on a military academy, commander of a HQ company, staff officer in large units (BDE). | |||
| German: [[Oberstleutnant]] | French: Lieutenant-colonel | Italian: Tenente colonnello | Romansh: Litinent colonel | Lieutenant colonel | Battalion commander, staff officer in large units (BDE). | |||
| German: [[Oberst]] | French: Colonel | Italian: Colonnello | Romansh: Colonel | Colonel | Under special circumstances appointment to battalion commander, deputy commander of a brigade, staff officer in larger units (BDE). | |||
| German: Fachoffizier | French: Officier spécialiste | Italian: Ufficiale specialista | Romansh: Uffizier spezialist | Specialist officer | "Specialist Officer", Duties authority and pay grade vary from OF-1 to OF-5. | |||
Higher staff officers wear black lampasses on the outside seam of dress uniform trousers.
| Rank insignia | Name | Description | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epaulette | Camouflage | Kepi | German | French | Italian | Romansh | English designation | ||
| German: [[Brigadier]] | French: Brigadier | Italian: Brigadiere | Romansh: Brigadier | Brigadier general | One-star rank, commander of a brigade, also military attaché | ||||
| German: Divisionär | French: Divisionnaire | Italian: Divisionario | Romansh: Divisionär | Major general | Two-star rank, commander of territorial division, also in an Army HQ or staff. | ||||
| German: Korpskommandant | French: Commandant de corps | Italian: Comandante di corpo | Romansh: Korpskommandant | Lieutenant general | Three-star rank, also the rank of the Chief of the Armed Forces, highest rank in peacetime. | ||||
See also: Waffenfarbe.
| Colour | Branch | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Black | Staff officers, engineers, intelligence, chaplaincy, sport, NBC defense | ||
| Dark green | Infantry, military bands | ||
| Yellow | Armored Corps | ||
| Red | Artillery | ||
| Dark blue | Air Force | ||
| Light grey | Signal and command support corps | ||
| Royal Blue | Medical corps, Red Cross service | ||
| Burgundy | Rescue corps | ||
| Plum | Logistic corps | ||
| Terracota | Territorial service | ||
| Dark grey | Military police | ||
| Khaki | Special Forces | ||
| Purple | Armed Forces Legal Service | ||
| Blue | Peace Support Operation | ||