Military ranks of Panama explained

The Military ranks of Panama are the ranks used by the Panamanian Public Forces, which have some warfare capabilities.^{[1] [2] [3]} Panama abolished its army in 1990, which was confirmed by a unanimous parliamentary vote for constitutional change in 1994.^[4]

Current paramilitary ranks

Commissioned officer ranks

The rank insignia for commissioned officers.

Other ranks

The rank insignia for non-commissioned officers enlisted personnel.

Historic ranks

Between 1968 and 1989, the Panama Defense Forces used these military ranks.

Commissioned officer ranks

The rank insignia for Commissioned officers.

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Other ranks

The rank insignia for Non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

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External links

• Book: Ropp . Steve C. . Meditz . Sandra W. . Hanratty . Dennis M. . Panama: a country study . Area Handbook . 1989 . Library of Congress . Washington, D.C. . 88600486 . 240 . 4th . 27 December 2021 . National Security.
• Web site: Panama . uniforminsignia.org . The International Encyclopedia of Uniform Insignia . 7 August 2021.

Notes and References

1. Web site: 2008-02-27. The Panama Defense Forces . Library of Congress .
2. Web site: CIA - The World Factbook . Cia.gov . 2012-06-17.
3. Web site: Panama military - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System . Photius.com . 2012-06-17.
4. Web site: Historia. es. www.policia.gob.pa. 13 February 2020.