Military career and honours of Francisco Franco explained

The military career of Francisco Franco Bahamonde began on 29 August 1907, when he took the oath as a cadet at the Spanish Toledo Infantry Academy. On 13 July 1910 he graduated from Infantry Academy and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Spanish Army, in the same promotion as Juan Yagüe, Emilio Esteban Infantes, Camilo Alonso Vega, José Asensio, Lisardo Doval Bravo and Eduardo Sáenz de Buruaga. He rose through the ranks over the next twenty years and became one of the most important Spanish commissioned officers of the Rif War. On 31 January 1926 Franco, aged 33, became the youngest general in all of Europe. In January 1928 he was then chosen to direct the newly formed General Military Academy in Zaragoza. From 19 May 1935 to 23 February 1936, Franco was elevated to Chief of Army Staff before the 1936 election moved the leftist Popular Front into power, relegating him to the Canary Islands as Commander of the Archipelago Force. After initial reluctance, he joined the July 1936 military coup which, after failing to take Spain, sparked the Spanish Civil War.

During the war, he commandeered Spain's colonial army in Africa and after the death of much of the rebel leadership became his faction's only leader. On 1 October 1936, in Burgos, Franco was appointed Generalissimo and Head of State. He consolidated all nationalist parties into the FET y de las JONS (creating a one-party state). Three years later the Nationalists declared victory and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 until his death in 1975 assuming the title Caudillo.

Styles

Nicknames

Dates of rank

List of assignment

Awards

Local government

[34]

Gold, Honor and Gratitude Medal of the Provincial Council (1958)[35]

Gold Medal (1945) (HW)[36]

Adopted and Predilect Son of the Province (HW)[37]

Gold Medal (1966) (HW)[38]

[39]

Adopted Son (1940) (HW)[40]

Adopted Son (HW)[41]

[42]

[43]

Adopted Son (1940) (HW)[44]

Adopted Son (1940) (HW)[45]

Adopted Son (1940) (HW)[46]

Provincial Gold Medal (1956) (HW)[47]

Honorary Mayor (HW)

Honorary Pro-man of the Comarcal Sindical Brotherhood of Farmers and Ranchers (1946)

Honorary Mayor (HW)[48]

Gold Medal (HW)[49]

Gold Medal (HW)[50]

Gold Medal (1946) (HW)[51]

Adopted Son (1936) (HW)[52]

Gold Medal (1949) (HW)[53]

Adopted Son (1936) (HW)[54]

Adopted Son (1937) (HW)[55]

Gold Medal (1973) (HW)[58]

[59]

Gold Medal (1950) (HW)

Gold Medal (1972) (HW)[60]

[61]

[62]

Gold Medal (1971) (HW) [63]

[64]

[65]

Provincial Gold Medal (1954) (HW)[66]

Gold Plate (1948) (HW)[68]

Gold Medal (1975-2008, Posthumous)[69]

Perpetual Honorary Mayor (HW)[70]

[71]

[72]

[73]

[74]

Gold Medal (1950) (HW)[75]

[76]

Gold Medal (HW)[77]

Gold Medal (1968) (HW)[78]

[79]

Gold Medal (1953) (HW)[80]

Honorary Mayor (HW)[81]

Perpetual Honorary Mayor (HW)[82]

(HW)[83]

Gold Medal of the Provincial Council (1961) (HW)[84]

Gold Medal (1946) (HW)[85]

Gold Medal (1961) (HW)[86]

[87]

[88]

[89]

[90]

Gold Honor Medal (1946) (HW)[91]

[92]

[93]

[94]

Perpetual Honorary Mayor (1964) (HW) [95]

Gold Medal (1964) (HW) [96]

Honorary Mayor (1964) (HW)[97]

Gold Medal of the Provincial Council (1956) (HW) [98]

Gold Medal (1963)[99]

[100]

Adopted Son (1936) (HW)[101]

Gold Medal of the Provincial Council (1959) (HW)[102]

Gold Medal (1959) (HW)

Gold Medal (1939) (HW)[103]

Honorary Mayor (HW)[104]

Honorary Mayor (HW)[104]

Honorary Mayor (1949) (HW)[105]

Honorary Mayor (1936) (HW)

Honorary Mayor (1936) (HW)

Honorary Mayor (HW)[104]

Honorary Mayor (HW)[104]

Honorary Mayor (1949) (HW)[106]

Honorary Mayor (HW)[107]

Honorary Mayor (HW)[104]

Honorary Mayor (1949) (HW)

Honorary Mayor (HW)[108]

[109]

Honorary Mayor (1966) (HW)[110]

Honorary Mayor (1956) (HW)[111]

Honorary Mayor (HW)[112]

Perpetual Honorary Mayor (1966) (HW)[113]

Honorary Mayor (1956) (HW)[114]

Perpetual Honorary Mayor (1966) (HW)[115]

Perpetual Honorary Mayor (1966) (HW)[116]

[117]

[118]

[119]

[120]

[121]

[122]

[123]

Gold Medal (1965) (HW)[124]

[125]

[127]

Gold Medal (1971) (HW)[128]

[129]

Gold Medal (1941) (HW)[130]

Gold Medal (1966) (HW)[131]

Gold Medal of the Provincial Council (1954) (HW)[132]

Gold Medal (1936) (HW)[133]

[134]

[135]

Gold Medal (1949) (HW)[136]

[137]

[93]

Gold Medal (1970) (HW)[138]

Honorary Mayor (1967) (HW)[139]

Gold Medal (1951)

[140]

Gold with Brilliants Point (1949) (HW)[141]

[142]

[143] [144]

Gold Medal (1965) (HW)[145]

[146]

[147]

Gold Medal of the Provincial Council (1946)

Gold Medal (1968)

Gold Medal (1945) (HW)[149]

Gold Medal (1965)[150]

Gold Medal of the Provincial Council (1957) (HW)[151]

[152]

Gold Medal (1961) (HW)[153]

[154]

[155]

[156]

Gold Medal (1967) (HW)[157]

Gold Medal of the Provincial Council (HW)[158]

Gold Medal (1941) (HW)[159]

Gold Medal of the Provincial Council (1952) (HW)

[160]

Gold Medal (1950) (HW)[161]

[162]

[163]

Adopted and Predilect Son (HW)[164]

Adopted Son (1948) (HW)[165]

Adopted and Predilect Son (1948) (HW)[166]

Adopted Son (1948) (HW)[165]

Adopted Son (1948) (HW)[165]

Adopted Son(HW)[165]

Perpetual Honorary President of the Provincial Council (1952) (HW)[167]

Gold Medal (1944) (HW)[168]

Gold Medal (1968) (HW)[169]

Platinum Medal (1945)[170]

Gold Medal (1965) (HW)[171]

Gold Medal of the Provincial Council (1954) (HW)[172]

Gold Medal (1948) (HW)[173]

Perpetual Honorary Mayor (1974) (HW)[174]

Gold Medal of the Provincial Council (1957) (HW)[175]

Gold Medal (1939) (HW)[176]

[177]

Adopted Son (1936) (HW)

Adopted Son (1936) (HW)[178]

Gold Medal (1966) (HW)[179]

[180]

[181]

[183]

[184]

[185]

[186] [187]

[188]

Honorary Mayor (1946) (HW)[189]

Adopted Son (HW)[190]

[192]

Predilect Son (1936) (HW)[193]

[194]

Adopted Son (1936) (HW)[195]

Honorary Mayor (1946) (HW)[196]

Perpetual Honorary Mayor (1964) (HW)[197]

Gold Medal of the Provincial Council (1948) (HW)

[198] [199]

Honorary Mayor (1946) (HW)[200]

[203]

Gold Medal (1963) (HW)[204]

[205]

Perpetual Honorary Mayor (1967) (HW)[206]

[207]

Gold Medal of the Provincial Council (1972) (HW)[208]

[209]

Gold Medal of the Olive Tree Party (1966) (HW)[210]

[211]

[214]

[215]

Gold Medal (1972) (HW)[216]

Predilect Son (1946) (HW)[217]

[218]

[219]

[220]

Gold Medal (1965) (HW)[221]

[222]

Diamonds Medal of the Provincial Council (1952) (HW)[223]

Honorary Mayor (1939) (HW)[224]

Gold Medal (1949) (HW)[225]

[226]

Adopted Son (1958) (HW)[227]

Gold Medal (1951) (HW)[228]

[229]

Private corporations

[230]

Scholastic

Honorary doctorates

Spain

[231]

Portugal

Honorific eponyms

Localities

Albalá del Caudillo (HEW), Alagón del Caudillo (HEW) and Tiétar del Caudillo (HEW)

Llanos del Caudillo and Villanueva de Franco (HEW)

Bembézar del Caudillo (HEW)

Ferrol del Caudillo (HEW)

Guadalén del Caudillo (HEW) and Guadalimar del Caudillo (HEW)

Bárcena del Caudillo (HEW)

Águeda del Caudillo (HEW)

El Viar del Caudillo (HEW) and Villafranco del Guadalquivir (HEW)

Campillo de Franco (HEW)

Alberche del Caudillo

Bardena del Caudillo (HEW)

Institutions and public infrastructures

«Francisco Franco» School (HEW)

«Francisco Franco» School of Sanitary Technical Assistants (HEW)

«Generalísimo Franco» Institution of Feminine Labor Teaching (HEW)

«Generalísimo Franco» School (HEW)

«Generalísimo Franco» School (HEW)

«Francisco Franco» Professional School (HEW)

«Generalísimo Franco» Public School (HEW)

«Generalísimo Franco Franco» National School (HEW)

Foundation

Awards

Other

See also

Notes

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Officially since 17 September 1936.
  2. Disputed until 1939 (Civil War).
  3. Perpetually at the head of the ranks of the Army, Navy and Air Force, Decree 3269/1975, 5 December. BOE - Spanish Official Journal no. 304, 19 December 1975, p. 26362.
  4. War merit for promotion.
  5. https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1938/018/A00257-00257.pdf Provision 18/07/1938, restoring the dignity of Captain General in the Army and Navy, and exalting H.E. the Head of the State on it
  6. Destined in a higher level assignment.
  7. Disputed (At Civil War). Ceased by the government on 19 July.
  8. Web site: Historial del General Francisco Franco. Service summary of General Francisco franco. www.boe.es. BOE - Spanish Official Journal. 29 March 1934. 2 October 2020. es.
  9. https://fnff.es/historia/812051671/francisco-franco-biografia-cronologica.html Biography of Francisco Franco.
  10. Prieto Barrio (2001) Diccionario de cintas de recompensas españolas (desde 1700) [Dictionary of Spanish service ribbon bars (since 1700)]. Madrid: Ministerio de Defensa. .
  11. https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1939/140/A02733-02733.pdf Provision given in Madrid, on Victory Day, 19 May 1939
  12. https://i.postimg.cc/ZRLxsbrZ/franco-1.jpg Portrait of Franco with the band of the Grand Cross of War and his Military Medal with two clasps.
  13. https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1934/345/A02052-02052.pdf Decree granting the Grand Cross of the Order of Military Merit, with a white badge, to Divisional General Francisco Franco Bahamonde
  14. https://media.gettyimages.com/photos/rendezvous-with-general-franco-and-his-wife-dona-carmen-madrid-palais-picture-id160656178?s=2048x2048 Photograph of Francisco Franco with the sash of the Grand Cross of the Aeronautical Merit
  15. https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1941/085/A02002-02002.pdf Disposición de 25 de marzo de 1941
  16. Numbering of the classes was inverse to the usual order until 1939.
  17. Numbering of the classes was inverse to the usual order until 1931.
  18. Class for Wounded or Injured at War by the Enemy
  19. Book: Decreto 1947 de 22 de noviembre de 1927. 22 November 1927. . 1067 . es . Decree 1947, 22 November 1927. 978-84-340-2263-8. 10 November 2020. Tendrán derecho a la Medalla de la Paz... Generales, Jefes, Oficiales, Caídos y Tropa del Ejército y de la Armada y de las Fuerzas auxiliares indígenas que hayan tomado parte en operaciones realizadas en Marruecos en cualquiera de los períodos comprendidos desde el 9 de julio de 1909 hasta el 12 de Octubre de 1927.
  20. Campaign Commemorative Medal, Morocco clasp. Created on 17 November 1931 and repealed on 27 November 1937
  21. https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1971/02/20/pdfs/A02852-02852.pdf Medal of the 4th Centenary of the Battle of Lepanto
  22. Embroidered with canutille and silk gold threads, shaped like the Individual Military Medal, on the left sleeve of the uniform. In its central part, on a red background, the emblem of the Third was represented instead of the national personification of Spain.
  23. [:File:Generaal Franco, Bestanddeelnr 922-6568.jpg]
  24. https://www.alamy.es/franco-bahamonde-francisco-el-ferrol-1892-madrid-1975-militar-y-politico-espanol-que-inicio-el-llamado-alzamiento-nacional-18-07-36-en-1938-adopto-el-titulo-de-caudillo-de-espana-instauro-un-regimen-personalista-apoyado-en-un-partido-unico-el-movimiento-nacional-francisco-franco-y-dona-carmen-polo-retrato-por-felix-revello-de-toro-1972-image209731208.html Portrait of Franco with the Tercio Badge.
  25. Civil and military order
  26. Book: Ceballos-Escalera, de, Alfonso . La Real y Americana Orden de Isabel la Católica (1815-2015). 2015 . . 163 . es . Royal and American Order of Isabella the Catholic (1815-2015). PDF. 978-84-340-2263-8. 10 November 2020. Encomienda con Placa. Subsecretarios Directores Generales, Ministros Plenipotenciarios, Generales de Brigada, Contralmirantes... [Rules of the Order during the Second Republic].
  27. Order awarded by the Khalifa of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco.
  28. https://www.gettyimages.es/detail/fotograf%C3%ADa-de-noticias/generalissimo-francisco-franco-in-this-10-9-75-fotograf%C3%ADa-de-noticias/515403204 Photograph of Francisco Franco with miniature medals
  29. It consists of the Yoke and arrows upon three four rays stars.
  30. [:File:Francisco Franco 1975 (cropped).jpg]
  31. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nl3GorpLQt0 Ceremony of imposition of the Supreme Order of Christ to Franco (Madrid). Filmoteca Española (In Spanish)
  32. https://www.rtve.es/alacarta/videos/documentales-b-n/reyes-jordania-espana/2847738/ State visit of the monarchs of Jordan to Spain. NO-DO. RTVE. Acceded 3 October 2020.
  33. Campaña Militar del 41 [41 Military Campaign]. Escuela Superior de Guerra del Ejército (Perú). Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  34. https://www.elcorreo.com/vizcaya/20091128/alava/vitoria-retira-distinciones-honorificas-20091128.html www.elcorreo.com (2009/11/28)
  35. https://www.abc.es/espana/castilla-la-mancha/abci-pide-diputacion-albacete-retire-medalla-honor-concedida-franco-200811030300-91982146478_noticia.html www.abc.es (2008/11/03)
  36. https://www.diariodeleon.es/articulo/espana/ayuntamiento-retira-franco-medalla-oro-concedida-1945/20080927000000987701.html Diario de León (2008/09/27)
  37. https://elpais.com/elpais/2008/07/03/actualidad/1215073043_850215.html El País 2008/07/03
  38. https://ecodiario.eleconomista.es/politica-eD/noticias/1287157/05/09/El-Ayuntamiento-de-Alicante-aprueba-retirar-la-medalla-de-la-ciudad-y-los-titulos-honorificos-a-Franco.html El Ayuntamiento de Alicante retira la medalla de la ciudad y los títulos honoríficos a Franco
  39. https://www.informacion.es/marina-alta/2009/03/24/denia-retirara-titulo-hijo-adoptivo-7366499.html www.información.es 2009/07/03
  40. https://www.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-ayuntamiento-jijona-alicante-inicia-tramites-retirar-titulo-hijo-adoptivo-franco-20100528184850.html www.europapress.es (2010/05/28)
  41. https://www.elidealgallego.com/articulo/espana/ondara-alicante-retira-a-franco-el-titulo-de-hijo-adoptivo-por-unanimidad/20120828200927069196.html www.elidealgallego.com (2012/08/28)
  42. https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2010/06/29/alicante/1277835071.html El Mundo (2010/06/29)
  43. http://www.alicantevivo.org/2008/05/franco-deja-de-ser-hijo-adoptivo-de.html www.alicantevivo.org (2008/05)
  44. http://periodicosantapola.es/actualidad/article/el-pleno-retira-a-francisco-franco periodicosantapola.es (28/11/2014)
  45. https://saxdigital.com/franco-deja-de-ser-hijo-adoptivo-de-sax/ saxdigital.com (17/03/2016)
  46. http://www.villenacuentame.com/2020/07/1940-francisco-franco-bahamonde-hijo.html www.villenacuentame.com
  47. https://www.ideal.es/granada/20090225/granada/diputacion-quita-franco-meda:lla-20090225.html?ref=https:%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F www.ideal.es (2009/02/25)
  48. https://www.europapress.es/castilla-y-leon/noticia-ayuntamiento-avila-retira-distincion-alcalde-honorifico-franco-20101029134224.html Europa Press 29/10/2010
  49. https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20140406/54405512285/la-plataforma-badajoz-1936-pide-retirar-honores-a-personajes-franquistas.html www.elperiodicoextremadura.com (2014/04/06
  50. https://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/el-ayuntamiento-de-merida-retira-medalla-de-oro-de-ciudad-a-franco_454136.html www.elperiodicoextremadura.com (2009/07/10)
  51. https://www.europapress.es/illes-balears/noticia-ayuntamiento-palma-retira-medalla-oro-ciudad-franco-20110228162715.html www.europapress.es (2011/02/28)
  52. https://www.diariodemallorca.es/part-forana/2020/06/11/franco-deja-hijo-adoptivo-deia-8015264.html www.diariodemallorca.es (2020/06/11)
  53. https://menorcaaldia.com/2018/10/25/mao-retira-la-medalla-de-oro-a-franco/ Menorca al Día (2018/10/26)
  54. https://www.ultimahora.es/noticias/part-forana/2020/07/16/1181057/dictador-francisco-franco-pierde-titulo-hijo-adoptivo-mancor-vall.html www.ultimahora.es (2020/07/16)
  55. https://www.santllorenc.es/noticies-ajuntament/franco-ja-no-es-fill-adoptiu www.ultimahora.es (2020/07/16) Ayuntamiento de San Lorenzo. Honorary distinction withdrawal.
  56. https://www.diaridetarragona.com/catalunya/Barcelona-retirara-la-medalla-a-Francisco-Franco-por-los-XXV-anos-de-Paz-20181118-0004.html Diario de Tarragona (2018/11/18)
  57. https://www.diaridetarragona.com/catalunya/Barcelona-retirara-la-medalla-a-Francisco-Franco-por-los-XXV-anos-de-Paz-20181118-0004.html Diari de Tarragona (2018/11/18)
  58. https://www.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-molins-rei-barcelona-retira-medalla-oro-franco-unica-abstencion-pp-20091203141337.html www.europapress.es (2009/12/03)
  59. https://www.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-diputacion-vizcaya-revoca-nombramiento-primer-vizcaino-adopcion-honor-otorgado-franco-1950-20120221115040.html www.europapress.es (2012/02/21)
  60. https://www.que.es/basura/200811181935-durango-revocara-acuerdo-1972-otorgo.html www.que.es (18/11/2008)
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  62. http://www.urduna.com/es-ES/Historia/Memoriahistoricade1936/Paginas/Ordu%C3%B1aretiralost%C3%ADtulosymedallasconcedidasaFrancoyaotraspersonasvinculadasconelfranquismo.aspx Ayuntamiento de Orduña, Institutional statement (2016/07/17)
  63. https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20160526/402062559561/el-ayuntamiento-de-santurtzi-retira-la-medalla-de-oro-concedida-a-franco.html www.lavanguardia.com (2016/05/26)
  64. https://www.publico.es/actualidad/pp-niega-retirar-medallas-franco.html www.publico.es (2015/03/31)
  65. https://www.elnortedecastilla.es/burgos/ayuntamiento-burgos-retira-20171006182916-nt.html?ref=https:%2F%2Fwww.google.es%2F www.elnortedecastilla.es (2007/12/06)
  66. https://www.hoy.es/caceres/201608/14/donde-esta-llave-caceres-20160814002330-v.html www.hoy.es (2016/08/14)
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  68. https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20180418/442696176071/diputacion-cadiz-anula-distinciones-a-franco-carrero-y-ministros-franquismo.html www.lavanguardia.com (2018/04/18)
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  71. https://www.diariodecadiz.es/chiclana/franco-ayuntamiento-chiclana_0_1304870001.html www.diariodecadiz.es (2018/11/29)
  72. https://www.diariodecadiz.es/noticias-provincia-cadiz/Pleno-retirara-menciones-Francisco-Franco_0_109789311.html www.diariodecadiz.es (2008/01/02)
  73. https://www.diariodecadiz.es/elpuerto/Ayuntamiento-Pleno-retirar-medalla-Franco_0_120588471.html www.diariodecadiz.es (2008/02/07)
  74. https://www.lavozdigital.es/cadiz/20081101/san-fernando/promueven-pleno-retirada-medalla-20081101.html www.lavozdigital.es (2008/11/01)
  75. https://www.europasur.es/campo-de-gibraltar/Medalla-Oro-Franco-abstencion-PP_0_147285984.html www.europasur.es (2008/05/06)
  76. http://www.sanlucardebarrameda.es/content/iniciado-el-expediente-de-revocaci%C3%B3n-del-t%C3%ADtulo-franco www.sanlucardebarrameda.es, Noticias
  77. https://www.abc.es/espana/comunidad-valenciana/abcp-castellon-retira-franco-medalla-201209280000_noticia.html www.abc.es (2012/09/28)
  78. http://www.castelloninformacion.com/burriana-medalla-oro-francisco-franco-granel/ www.castelloninformacion.com
  79. https://www.republica.com/2018/06/05/el-ayuntamiento-de-la-vall-duixo-retira-la-cruz-de-los-caidos-en-medio-de-protestas/ www.republica.com (2018/06/05)
  80. https://cadenaser.com/emisora/2017/11/29/ser_ciudad_real/1511983169_014751.html Cadena Ser (2017/11/29)
  81. https://sevilla.abc.es/20111124/ciudad-real/abcp-puertollano-retirara-franco-titulo-20111124.html abc.es (2011/11/24)
  82. https://www.lacomarcadepuertollano.com/diario/noticia/2017_02_22/14 www.lacomarcadepuertollano.com (2017/02/22)
  83. http://www.tomelloso.es/directorio-comercios/resultados/item/7675-el-pleno-acuerda-por-unanimidad-revocar-las-distinciones-concedidas-a-franco Ayuntamiento de Tomelloso. Honours granted.
  84. https://www.diariocordoba.com/noticias/cordobaprovincia/nieto-califica-patetica-retirada-medalla-oro-provincia-franco_470785.html www.diariocordoba.com (2009/03/20)
  85. https://cordopolis.es/2015/11/27/baena-retira-la-medalla-de-oro-de-la-ciudad-a-franco/ cordopolis.es (2015/11/27)
  86. https://www.diariocordoba.com/noticias/cordobaprovincia/ayuntamiento-cabra-retira-franco-medalla-oro-ciudad_1338713.html www.diariocordoba.com (2019/11/26)
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