Swedish Military Intelligence and Security Service explained

Military Intelligence and Security Service
Native Name:	Militära underrättelse- och säkerhetstjänsten
Preceding1:	Underrättelse- och säkerhetsledningen (USL)
Preceding2:	Underrättelse- och säkerhetskontoret (USK)
Superseding6:	-->
Headquarters:	Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters Stockholm, Sweden
Coordinates:	59.3464°N 18.0872°W
Budget:	895,019,000 SEK (2018)^[1]
Minister8 Name:	-->
Deputyminister8 Name:	-->
Chief1 Name:	Thomas Nilsson
Chief1 Position:	Director
Chief2 Name:	Henrik Garmer
Chief2 Position:	Deputy Director
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Military Intelligence and Security Service (Swedish: Militära underrättelse- och säkerhetstjänsten, MUST) is a division of the Swedish Armed Forces Central Command.

MUST is both a foreign intelligence and a military security/counterintelligence agency. In its intelligence role, MUST is responsible for providing intelligence on foreign threats to the Government of Sweden and the Swedish Armed Forces. However, signals intelligence is handled by a separate civilian agency operated by the Ministry of Defence, the Swedish National Defence Radio Establishment (FRA), which is not part of MUST.

MUST is legally prohibited from gathering intelligence on Swedish domestic affairs, except in its more narrowly defined role a counter-intelligence agency tasked with identifying threats to the armed forces, such as sabotage, espionage, or infiltration. Domestic security and civilian counterintelligence in non-military contexts are handled by the Swedish Security Service (SÄPO), the civilian equivalent agency to MUST.

Departments

MUST consists of the following departments:

Underrättelsekontoret (UNDK, Intelligence Office): Tasked with acquiring strategic intelligence for Central Command and Ministry of Defence decision-making, as well as aiding deployed Swedish military units.

Säkerhetskontoret (SÄKK, Security Office): Tasked with electronic and cyberwarfare, counterintelligence, cryptography, and personnel vetting, including to protect the Swedish Armed Forces against espionage or infiltration.

Kontoret för Särskild Inhämtning (KSI, Office for Special Acquisition): Tasked with espionage abroad, including human intelligence and interagency relations, as well as clandestine activities. Little is known about KSI, which is generally considered the most secret part of MUST.

MUST co-operates on various matters with other defence agencies, including the Swedish National Defence Radio Establishment (FRA), the Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI), and the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV).

The current Director of MUST is Major General Thomas Nilsson. Even though MUST is technically a part of the military, a majority of its staff is civilian.^[2]

Directors

See main article: Director of Military Intelligence and Security.

• 1993–1999: Erik Rossander
• 1999–2003: Håkan Syrén
• 2004–2007: Håkan Pettersson
• 2007–2012: Stefan Kristiansson
• 2012–2019: Gunnar Karlson
• 2019–2023: Lena Hallin
• 2023–present: Thomas Nilsson

See also

• Swedish National Defence Radio Establishment (FRA), Sweden's signals intelligence agency.
• Swedish Security Service (SÄPO), Sweden's domestic security agency.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Regleringsbrev för budgetåret 2018 avseende Försvarsmakten . . 2019-01-10 . 11 December 2020 . sv.
2. Web site: Swedish Armed Forces. Folder om militära underrättelse- och säkerhetstjänsten. 19 October 2013.