Mile City Explained

Mile
Settlement Type:County-level city
Pushpin Map:China Yunnan
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the city center in Yunnan
Coordinates:24.4042°N 103.4428°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:People's Republic of China
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Yunnan
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture
Subdivision Name2:Honghe
Area Total Km2:4004
Population Total:570,100
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:auto
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:652300
Area Code:0873
Population Rural:433500
Population Rural Footnotes:(2005)[1]
Elevation Max M:2315
Elevation Min M:862

Mile (; ; Hani language: Miqleiq Siif; Yi: Sichuan Yi; Nuosu: ꂱꇍꏃ) is a county-level city located in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan province, China.[2] It is named after the Maitreya Buddha, for which there was a temple located on a nearby mountain,[3] making it the only city in China named after The Buddha.[4] It is a center for sugar and tobacco production in Yunnan.

History

Mile has been known since at least 116 BC in written history. In 1290 it was established as a prefecture and in 1770 as a county.[1]

It is the birthplace of Ming dynasty politician Yang Shengwu (杨绳武), Qing dynasty merchant Wang Chi and Republic era general Zhang Chong and mathematician Xiong Qinglai.[5]

In 2014, Mile County was upgraded as a county level city.

Administrative divisions

At present, Mile City has 10 towns and 2 townships.[6]

10 towns
  • Miyang (Chinese: 弥阳镇)
  • Xinshao (Chinese: 新哨镇)
  • Hongxi (Chinese: 虹溪镇)
  • Zhuyuan (Chinese: 竹园镇)
  • Pengpu (Chinese: 朋普镇)
  • Xunjiansi (Chinese: 巡检司镇)
  • Xiyi (Chinese: 西一镇)
  • Xier (Chinese: 西二镇)
  • Xisan (Chinese: 西三镇)
  • Dongshan (Chinese: 东山镇)
2 townships

Demographics

Mile has a population of 570,100 as of 2021, including 44.9% ethnic minorities.

Ethnic groups

The Mile County Gazetteer 弥勒县志 (1987:689-699) reports the following Yi subgroups.

The local Yi people have a ceremony to worship their fire god once a year.[8]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 弥勒县概况.
  2. Book: 弥勒县志. 1987. 云南人民出版社. zh.
  3. Web site: 网易. 2021-01-25. 我国唯一以佛命名的城市-云南弥勒(图). 2021-11-30. www.163.com.
  4. Book: 严建著. 一路走来. 2018-07-01. Beijing Book Co. Inc.. 978-7-5482-3344-2. zh.
  5. Web site: 2021-07-05. 弥勒市情简介.
  6. Web site: 国家统计局 . National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China . zh . 2021-12-07.
  7. Book: 杜玉亭著. 杜玉亭学术文选. 2015-06-01. Beijing Book Co. Inc.. 978-7-5482-1850-0. zh.
  8. Book: 邢毅编著. 云南民族建筑. 2015-04-01. Beijing Book Co. Inc.. 978-7-5482-2227-9. zh.