Mike Hammer (diplomat) explained

Office:United States Special Envoy
for the Horn of Africa
President:Joe Biden
Term Start:June 1, 2022[1]
Predecessor:David Satterfield
Office1:United States Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of the Congo
President1:Donald Trump
Joe Biden
Term Start1:December 22, 2018[2]
Term End1:June 1, 2022
Predecessor1:James Swan
Successor1:Lucy Tamlyn
Office2:United States Ambassador to Chile
President2:Barack Obama
Deputy2:Dale Eppler[3]
Term Start2:April 8, 2014
Term End2:August 2016
Predecessor2:Alejandro Wolff
Successor2:Carol Perez
Office3:27th Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs
President3:Barack Obama
Term Start3:March 14, 2011
Term End3:September 3, 2013
Predecessor3:Philip Crowley
Successor3:Douglas Frantz
Birth Date:26 December 1963
Birth Place:Washington, D.C., U.S.
Alma Mater:Georgetown University (BS)
Tufts University (MA)
National Defense University (MA)

Michael A. Hammer (born December 26, 1963) is an American diplomat who is serving as the United States Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa as of 2022. A career member of the United States Foreign Service, Hammer previously served as the United States ambassador to Chile from 2014 to 2016 and the United States ambassador to the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 2018 to 2022.

Education

Born in Washington D.C., Hammer grew up in Latin America, living in Honduras, El Salvador, Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil.[4] He received a bachelor's degree from Georgetown University's Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, and master's degrees from The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and the National War College at the National Defense University.

Career

Mike Hammer is a career member of the United States Senior Foreign Service. Hammer joined the Foreign Service in 1988 and has served abroad in Bolivia, Norway, Iceland, and Denmark. In Washington, he has served in the State Department's Operations Center and as Special Assistant to Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Marc Grossman, where Hammer was responsible for Latin American affairs.[5] From 2012 to 2013, Hammer served as Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs. He served as Acting Assistant Secretary from 2011 to 2012.

Hammer served as Special Assistant to the President, Senior Director for Press and Communications, and Spokesman at the National Security Council at the White House from 2009 to 2011. He also previously served at the National Security Council as Deputy Spokesman (from 1999 to 2000) and Director for Andean Affairs (from 2000 to 2001).

On June 21, 2013, President Barack Obama nominated Hammer to be the United States Ambassador to the Republic of Chile. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 6, 2014, and sworn in the day after on March 7.[6]

He was nominated to be the next ambassador to the Democratic Republic of the Congo by President Donald Trump on June 20, 2018, and confirmed by the Senate on September 6, 2018.[7] On June 1, 2020, Hammer said he was "deeply disturbed" by the murder of George Floyd, and further stated that "Law enforcement must be held accountable worldwide. No one is above the law".[8]

On June 1, 2022, U.S Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced Mike Hammer as the new Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa under the Biden Administration, replacing David Satterfield.[9] In late July the same year, Hammer visited Egypt and Ethiopia to build relations and discuss the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam.[10] [11] Throughout 2022, he also worked with Ethiopian and Tigrayan officials to negotiate an end to the Tigray War.[12] [13] [14] On November 2 (with Hammer acting as one of the mediators), a peace treaty was signed between the government of Ethiopia and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), formally ending the war on November 3.[15] [16] [17]

In August 28, 2023, Hammer announced he would meet with Kenyan, Ethiopian, African Union and Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) officials to discuss ways to resolve a conflict in Sudan, which began earlier that year.[18]

Personal life

Hammer is married with three children. He speaks Spanish, French, Portuguese, and Icelandic.

See also

External links

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Notes and References

  1. News: Heavey . Susan . U.S. names new special envoy for Horn of Africa . Reuters . June 1, 2022.
  2. Web site: Ambassador Mike Hammer presents his credentials and assumes full duties as U.S. Ambassador to the DRC . December 22, 2018 . U.S. Embassy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo . December 24, 2018 . December 25, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181225030705/https://cd.usembassy.gov/ambassador-mike-hammer-presents-his-credentials-and-assumes-full-duties-as-u-s-ambassador-to-the-drc/ . live .
  3. Web site: Deputy Chief of Mission . U.S. Department of State . November 27, 2015 . May 23, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150523155122/http://chile.usembassy.gov/dcm_dale_eppler.html . live .
  4. Web site: Hammer, Michael A.. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110404235654/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/159475.htm. April 4, 2011. U.S. Department of State.
  5. Web site: July 8, 2011 . President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170216164758/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/07/08/president-obama-announces-more-key-administration-posts . February 16, 2017 . January 29, 2013 . . National Archives.
  6. Web site: Michael A. Hammer . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110404235654/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/159475.htm . April 4, 2011 . March 22, 2014 . U.S. Ambassador to Chile . U.S. Department of State.
  7. Web site: September 6, 2018 . PN2172 — Michael A. Hammer — Department of State . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180907221239/https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/2172 . September 7, 2018 . September 7, 2018 . U.S. Congress.
  8. Web site: Finnegan . Conor . June 2, 2020 . US diplomats struggle to navigate racial protests, Trump's messages, charges of hypocrisy . ABC News.
  9. Web site: Kana . Tayo . 2022-06-01 . Blinken Announces Mike Hammer as New Special Envoy for Horn of Africa . 2022-12-23 . Techscoops Nigeria - Fintech Africa News . en-US.
  10. Web site: Egypt . U. S. Mission . 24 July 2022 . Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Mike Hammer's Travel to Egypt, the UAE, and Ethiopia . 4 August 2022 . U.S. Embassy in Egypt . en-US.
  11. Web site: Egypt . U. S. Mission . 27 July 2022 . The United States is Committed to Egypt's Water Security and Advancing a Resolution on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam . 4 August 2022 . U.S. Embassy in Egypt . en-US.
  12. News: July 25, 2022 . News: US Horn envoy due in Ethiopia, talks between federal, Tigray authorities, GERD main agenda . .
  13. Web site: 26 October 2022 . Ethiopia peace talks enter day two in South Africa . France 24.
  14. Web site: October 25, 2022 . Peace talks aimed at ending Ethiopia's deadly Tigray conflict begin in South Africa . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221027012910/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/peace-talks-ethiopia-tigray-south-africa-1.6628808 . October 27, 2022 . . AP.
  15. News: Winning . Alexander . Cocks . Tim . 2 November 2022 . Parties in Ethiopia conflict agree to cease hostilities . en . Reuters .
  16. Web site: 2 November 2022 . Ethiopia's gov't and Tigrayan forces agree to end two-year war . Al Jazeera.
  17. Web site: 2 November 2022 . AU announces peace deal in Ethiopia's Tigray conflict . Deutsche Welle.
  18. News: August 28, 2023 . US Special Envoy in Kenya to discuss Sudan conflict . .