Mike Dean | |
Background: | non_vocal_instrumentalist |
Birth Name: | Michael George Dean |
Birth Place: | Houston, Texas, U.S. |
Birth Date: | 1 March 1965 |
Years Active: | 1983–present |
Michael George Dean (born March 1, 1965) is an American record producer, audio engineer, and multi-instrumentalist. He is best known for his synthesizer-heavy instrumentation and audio mixing for high-profile music industry artists. Beginning his career in 1992, he was first credited on releases for Texas-based rappers such as Scarface, Willie D, and Geto Boys, although he has since worked with artists including the Weeknd, Beyoncé, Kanye West, Kid Cudi, Travis Scott, Jay-Z, Drake, Madonna, Selena Gomez, and Lana Del Rey, among others. As a non-performing lead artist, Dean has released five solo studio albums: 4:20 (2020), 4:22 (2021), Smoke State 42222 (2022), (2023), and 424 (2024).
Dean started doing collaborations with numerous Texan artists, including Selena, for whom Dean served as musical director and producer. He began his career in hip hop while producing two albums as a part of the Houston-based group, Def Squad, along with group member Norris Burse (Champ) and Kenny Bomer (KB) under the Mr. Henry/ Ichiban labels. Dean first became widely known for pioneering the Dirty South sound in the 1990s, particularly in work for artists from Rap-A-Lot Records.[1] [2] Dean has most notably worked alongside Scarface of the Geto Boys, Do or Die, Tha Dogg Pound, Yukmouth of the Luniz, C-Bo, Nate Dogg, Tech N9ne, UGK, Z-Ro, Devin the Dude, Outlawz, and 2Pac.[3]
Dean went on to mix, produce, and master widely throughout American hip hop. He has become known for producing work with Kanye West. After initially contributing to the mixing of West's albums The College Dropout and Late Registration, Dean contributed as producer on West's albums Graduation, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, Yeezus, The Life of Pablo, Ye, and Donda.[4] He also co-produced with West on his collaboration album with Jay-Z, Watch the Throne. Dean was an additional producer on "Mercy" and "Higher" on GOOD Music's 2012 compilation album Cruel Summer. Dean has made particularly heavy contributions on West's last albums and is credited on most tracks. Despite a fallout in 2022 with West, Dean is credited to have worked on at least the first of Kanye’s expected 3 studio albums with the song ‘Back To Me’ in ‘Vultures 1’ featuring Freddie Gibbs.
In recent years, Mike Dean has served as a regular guitarist and keyboardist for West and Travis Scott at their live performances, headlining numerous music festivals, the Watch the Throne Tour, the Yeezus Tour, and Scott's Birds Eye View Tour as well as the Astroworld – Wish You Were Here Tour. Dean has also been a frequent collaborator with Scott. Dean's production has appeared on every one of Scott's musical bodies of work since 2013. In 2016, Dean mastered Frank Ocean's visual album Endless, wrote and produced tracks on Desiigner's mixtape New English, and produced Desiigner's single "Tiimmy Turner".[5] [6]
In May 2017, Dean announced he was launching a record label by the name of M.W.A.[7] When asked what made him decide that now would be the best time to unveil his new record label, Dean responded: "Just a lot of new young artists that's been asking to get down with me and have me work on their projects and help them get deals. I figured I'd start a label and sign some new acts. Seems like a good time to start it. I got a studio out here [in Los Angeles] and I'm able to meet a lot of new artists."[7] When asked the meaning of M.W.A, Dean answered: "That's just what I call myself when I DJ. Mexican Wrestling Association. It's something that I've done with the merch, so I just figured I'd keep the name going."[7] He also revealed Dice Soho the first artist he signed to M.W.A: "One of my homies Gustavo Guerra brought [Dice Soho] to me. I think he's gonna be the next wave out of Houston. I picked him up. Dice has a nice swag."[7]
He released an instrumental mixtape, 4:20, on April 20, 2020.[8] On May 20, 2021, Lana Del Rey's single "Wildflower Wildfire" was released, which was produced by Dean. In an interview with Anthony Fantano before the song's release, Dean said that he was "planning on working with [Del Rey] a lot".[9]
Since 2022, Dean has had several further collaborations with the Weeknd, who Dean has worked with on the Weeknd's 2015 album Beauty Behind the Madness, as well as his single "Where You Belong" for the Fifty Shades of Grey soundtrack. Dean contributed live arrangements to the Weeknd's co-headlining performances with Swedish House Mafia at the 2022 Coachella festival. Dean has since been an opening act on the Weeknd's After Hours til Dawn Tour, during which his arrangements have been included in the Weeknd's shows. Dean also created a remix for the Weeknd's song "Starry Eyes" from his album Dawn FM, which Dean has performed live in his opening sets on the tour; he later filled in for LJ Jones, The Weeknd's bass and keyboards player during the European and Latin American legs of the tour. He played synthesizers and saxophone. Dean contributed the musical arrangements for the "After Hours Nightmare" Halloween Horror Nights haunted houses at Universal Studios Florida and Hollywood. In 2023, Dean contributed live arrangements to Metro Boomin's performances at Coachella, during which the Weeknd appeared as a special guest; Dean also appeared as a guest musician during 070 Shake's performance during the second weekend of the festival. He co-wrote and produced the Weeknd's single "Double Fantasy" (featuring Future) for the soundtrack of the Weeknd's HBO series The Idol, which Dean is part of the starring cast of, and premiered on June 4. Dean released his fourth mixtape, , which the Weeknd co-produced, on April 29.
Studio albums
Live albums
1992
1993
1994
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2020
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2022
2023
2024
2023 | The Idol | Himself | Guest star | [29] |
!|-|2005| The College Dropout (as engineer/mixer)| Album of the Year||rowspan="23"|[30] |-|rowspan="3"|2006| "Gold Digger" (as engineer/mixer)| Record of the Year||-|rowspan="2"|Late Registration (as engineer/mixer)| Best Rap Album||-|rowspan="2"| Album of the Year| |-|rowspan="3"|2008|rowspan="2"|Graduation (as engineer)| |-| Best Rap Album| |-|"Good Life" (as songwriter)|Best Rap Song||-|2012|My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (as engineer/mixer)|Best Rap Album||-|rowspan="2"|2013|"Niggas in Paris" (as songwriter)|rowspan="5"|Best Rap Song||-|"Mercy" (as songwriter)||-|rowspan="1"|2014|"New Slaves" (as songwriter)||-|rowspan="1"|2015|"Bound 2" (as songwriter)||-|rowspan="2"|2016|"All Day" (as songwriter)||-|Beauty Behind the Madness (as producer)|rowspan="3"|Album of the Year| |-|rowspan="4"|2017|Lemonade (as producer)| |-|Purpose (as producer)| |-| "Famous" (as songwriter)| rowspan="3"|Best Rap Song| |-| "Ultralight Beam" (as songwriter)| |-|2019|"Sicko Mode" (as songwriter)| |-|2021| Jesus Is King (as engineer/mixer)| Best Contemporary Christian Music Album| |-| rowspan="2"|2022| "Jail" (as songwriter)| Best Rap Song| |-|Donda (as producer/songwriter)| rowspan="2"| Album of the Year| |-| 2023| Renaissance (as producer/songwriter)|