| Mikael Atabekyan | |
| Office1: | Minister of Enlightenment (Public Education and Art)of the First Republic of Armenia |
| Primeminister1: | Hovhannes Katchaznouni |
| Term Start1: | 4 November 1918 |
| Term End1: | 4 December 1918 |
| Predecessor1: | Position created |
| Successor1: | Gevorg Melik-Karagyozyan |
| Nationality: | Armenian |
| Party: | Armenian Populist Party |
Mikael Atabekyan (Armenian: Միքաել Աթաբեկյան) was an Armenian politician who served as Minister of Enlightenment (Public Education and Art) of the First Republic of Armenia in 1918. He was a member of the Armenian Populist Party.