Mijek Explained
Official Name: | Mijek |
Native Name: | ميجك Miyek |
Settlement Type: | Municipality and town |
Pushpin Map: | Western Sahara#Africa |
Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 300 |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Western Sahara |
Subdivision Type: | Non-self-governing territory |
Subdivision Name: | Western Sahara |
Subdivision Type2: | Claimed by |
Subdivision Name2: | Morocco
|
Subdivision Type3: | Controlled by |
Government Type: | Municipality[1] |
Area Total Sq Mi: | 8.33 |
Area Total Km2: | 21.58 |
Population As Of: | 2014 |
Population Total: | 519 |
Population Density Sq Mi: | auto |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Coordinates: | 23.4461°N -12.8267°W |
Elevation M: | 280 |
Blank Name: | Climate |
Blank Info: | BWh |
Mijek (also transliterated "Mijik", "Miyek" or "Miyec"; Arabic: ميجك|links=no) is a small town in the Río de Oro region of Western Sahara. It is located east of the berm, in the Liberated Territories (controlled by the Polisario Front and administered by the Sahrawi Republic), 80 km north of the Mauritanian town of Zouérat and 250 km. east of Dakhla. It has a hospital, and reportedly a school will be opened during the 2012–2013 academic year.[2] It is the head of the 3rd military region of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
History
The surroundings were the scene of several battles between Sahrawi tribes and the French Army (Battle of Teniamun in late 1931, Battle of Miyec in early 1932).[3]
Politics
On 20 May 2007, the Polisario Front celebrated in Mijek the 34th anniversary of the beginning of its armed struggle.[4] It also hosted the annual conference of the Sahrawi communities abroad (Sahrawi diaspora).[5]
On 12 October 2010, the village hosted the 35th anniversary of the "Day of National Unity", commemorating the Ain Ben Tili conference of 1975, as well as the Sahrawi diaspora conference.[6]
International relations
Twin towns and sister cities
Mijek is twinned with:
- Ivry-sur-Seine, Val-de-Marne, France (2022)
- Coslada, Madrid, Spain
- Elorrio, Biscay, Basque Country, Spain[7]
- Incisa in Val d'Arno, Florence, Tuscany, Italy[8]
- Llanera, Asturias, Spain (since 1996)[9]
- Marciana Marina, Livorno, Tuscany, Italy
- Mundaka, Biscay, Basque Country, Spain[10]
- Ormaiztegi, Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain[11]
- Oyón-Oion, Álava, Basque Country, Spain[12]
- Peligros, Granada, Andalucía, Spain
- Poggibonsi, Siena, Tuscany, Italy
- Ponte Buggianese, Pistoia, Tuscany, Italy (since 27 January 1996)
- Ugao-Miraballes, Biscay, Basque Country, Spain[13]
- Vaiano, Prato, Tuscany, Italy
Notes and References
- News: Allocating seats for the liberated territories in Parliament will be considered in the next election (Official) . . 20 February 2012 . 2012-07-02 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140912163454/http://www.spsrasd.info/en/content/allocating-seats-liberated-territories-parliament-will-be-considered-next-election-official . 2014-09-12 .
- News: Academic year 2012–2013 officially kicks off . SPS . 16 September 2012 . 2013-03-10 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150119154706/http://www.spsrasd.info/en/content/academic-year-2012-2013-officially-kicks . 2015-01-19 .
- Book: Antequera Luengo, Juan José. El sistema heráldico del Sáhara Occidental. FACEdiciones / Separatas universitarias nº 876. Sevilla. 2002. 978-84-9986-201-9. 25.
- News: Une délégation marocaine participe à la célébration du 34ème anniversaire du Front Polisario (envoyés spéciaux) . SPS . 20 May 2007 . 2010-10-12 . fr . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091005222556/http://www.spsrasd.info/fr/infos/2007/05/sps-200507-5.html . 2009-10-05 .
- News: La diaspora sahraouie affirme son soutien à l'"Intifada pour l'indépendance" . SPS . 21 May 2007 . 2010-10-12 . fr . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091005222523/http://www.spsrasd.info/fr/infos/2007/05/sps-210507-4.html . 2009-10-05 .
- News: Launch of celebrations commemorating thirty-fifth anniversary of National Unity . SPS . 12 October 2010 . 2010-10-12 .
- Web site: Aytº de Elorrio (Bizkaia). https://web.archive.org/web/20140808213204/http://www.euskalfondoa.org/sahara/ayuntamiento.php?id=es&Nayunta=33. dead. 2014-08-08. Euskal Fondoa. 2013-02-14. es.
- http://www.consiglio.regione.toscana.it/aiccre/documenti/GEMELLAGGI_in_ordine_ALFABETICO.xls Gemellaggi e Patti di Amicizia
- http://cooperacion.femp.es/index.php/entidades/popupentidad/id_entidad/3835?epestana=1&ano=2007 Llanera
- Web site: Aytº de Mundaka (Bizkaia). https://web.archive.org/web/20140808213156/http://www.euskalfondoa.org/sahara/ayuntamiento.php?id=es&Nayunta=1119423853. dead. 2014-08-08. Euskal Fondoa. 2013-02-14. es.
- Web site: Aytº de Ormaiztegi (Gipuzkoa). https://web.archive.org/web/20140808213104/http://www.euskalfondoa.org/sahara/ayuntamiento.php?id=es&Nayunta=1119423995. dead. 2014-08-08. Euskal Fondoa. 2013-02-14. es.
- Web site: Aytº de Oyón (Álava). https://web.archive.org/web/20140808213159/http://www.euskalfondoa.org/sahara/ayuntamiento.php?id=es&Nayunta=1119423885. dead. 2014-08-08. Euskal Fondoa. 2013-02-14. es.
- Web site: Aytº de Ugao-Miraballes (Bizkaia). https://web.archive.org/web/20140808213201/http://www.euskalfondoa.org/sahara/ayuntamiento.php?id=es&Nayunta=1119423966. dead. 2014-08-08. Euskal Fondoa. 2013-02-14. es.