| Miguel de Cervantes Prize | |
| Presenter: | Ministry of Culture |
| Country: | Spain |
| Reward: | €125,000 |
| Year: | 1976 |
| Website: | CervantesPresentacion |
The Miguel de Cervantes Prize (Spanish; Castilian: Premio de Literatura en Lengua Castellana Miguel de Cervantes) is awarded annually to honour the lifetime achievement of an outstanding writer in the Spanish language.
The prize was established in 1975 by the Ministry of Culture of Spain and first awarded the following year.[1] The Encyclopædia Britannica calls it "most prestigious and remunerative award given for Spanish-language literature".[1] The winner receives a monetary award of 125,000 euros, which makes it one of the richest literary prizes in the world.[2] The prize rewards authors from any Spanish-speaking nation and recognizes the recipient's overall body of work.[1] Of the forty-seven prizes awarded in the history of the Cervantes Prize, only six have ever been awarded to women. In 1988, the Spanish writer María Zambrano (1904-1991) was the first female writer to be honored. The award is named after Miguel de Cervantes, author of Don Quixote.[2] The candidates are proposed by the Association of Spanish Language Academies (i.e., the Royal Spanish Academy).[3]
As of the presentation of the 2023 award to Luis Mateo Díez, the recipients have been recognized for their writing of novels, poetry, short stories, essays, translations, philosophy or dramasor for combinations thereof. With two winners in 1979, there have been 49 recipients of the Miguel de Cervantes Prize.
Three of the 45 winners of the Miguel de Cervantes Prize have also won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Octavio Paz (Cervantes 1981, Nobel 1990) and Mario Vargas Llosa (Cervantes 1994, Nobel 2010), were awarded the Nobel Prize in subsequent years, while Camilo José Cela received the Nobel Prize in 1989 and was awarded the Cervantes Prize in 1995.
The list of winners is available at the official Premio 'Miguel Cervantes website.[4]
| Year | Picture | Winner | Country | Genre(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | poetry | ||||
| 1977 | novel, essay | ||||
| 1978 | poetry | ||||
| 1979[5] | short story, poetry, essay, translation | ||||
| poetry | |||||
| 1980 | Juan Carlos Onetti | novel | |||
| 1981 | poetry, essay | ||||
| 1982 | poetry, essay | ||||
| 1983 | poetry | ||||
| 1984 | novel, essay | ||||
| 1985 | novel | ||||
| 1986 | drama | ||||
| 1987 | novel, essay | ||||
| 1988 | María Zambrano | philosophy, essay | |||
| 1989 | Augusto Roa Bastos | novel | |||
| 1990 | Adolfo Bioy Casares | novel, short story | |||
| 1991 | novel, short story, essay, translation | ||||
| 1992 | poetry | ||||
| 1993 | novel | ||||
| 1994 | Mario Vargas Llosa | novel, essay, short story, drama | |||
| 1995 | novel | ||||
| 1996 | poetry | ||||
| 1997 | novel | ||||
| 1998 | poetry | ||||
| 1999 | Jorge Edwards | novel | |||
| 2000 | novel, essay | ||||
| 2001 | poetry, novel | ||||
| 2002 | novel | ||||
| 2003 | poetry | ||||
| 2004 | novel, essay | ||||
| 2005 | novel | ||||
| 2006 | poetry | ||||
| 2007 | poetry | ||||
| 2008 | novel | ||||
| 2009 | José Emilio Pacheco | poetry, novel, short story | |||
| 2010 | novel | ||||
| 2011 | poetry | ||||
| 2012 | poetry, novel | ||||
| 2013 | novel | ||||
| 2014 | novel, essay | ||||
| 2015 | novel, poetry, essay, drama, short story | ||||
| 2016 | novel, drama | ||||
| 2017 | novel, short story, essay | ||||
| 2018 | poetry, prose, essay | ||||
| 2019 | Joan Margarit | poetry | |||
| 2020 | Francisco Brines[6] | poetry | |||
| 2021 | prose, poetry, short story, translation | ||||
| 2022 | poetry, essay | ||||
| 2023 | novel, essay |
The following table shows the number of laureates per country:
| Rank | Country | Laureates |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 25 | |
| 2 | 6 | |
| 3 | 4 | |
| 4 | 3 | |
| 4 | 3 | |
| 4 | 3 | |
| 7 | 1 | |
| 7 | 1 | |
| 7 | 1 | |
| 7 | 1 | |
| 7 | 1 | |
| !Total | 49 | |