| Miguel Raffiñan | |
| Honorific Prefix: | The Honorable |
| Birth Date: | May 13, 1891 |
| Nationality: | Filipino |
| Alma Mater: | University of San Carlos |
| Profession: | Lawyer |
| Office: | Member of the House of Representatives for Cebu's 6th District |
| Term Start: | 1916 |
| Term End: | 1922 |
| Predecessor: | Vicente Lozada |
| Successor: | Nicolas Rafols |
| Term Start1: | 1931 |
| Term End1: | 1934 |
| Predecessor1: | Nicolas Rafols |
| Successor1: | Nicolas Rafols |
| Term Start2: | 1939 |
| Term End2: | 1941 |
| Predecessor2: | Nicolas Rafols |
| Successor2: | Nicolas Rafols |
| Office3: | Mayor of Cebu City |
| Term Start3: | 1947 |
| Term End3: | 1951 |
| Predecessor3: | Luis Espina |
| Successor3: | Pedro Elizalde |
Miguel Raffiñan (born May 13, 1891, date of death unknown) was a Filipino Visayan lawyer, politician and mayor from Cebu, Philippines. He was mayor of Cebu City (1947–1951) and Congressman of Cebu's 6th District (1916–1922, 1931–1934, 1939–1941).
Miguel Raffiñan, son of Filomeno Raffiñan and Honorata Garces,[1] was born on May 13, 1891.[2] He attended University of San Carlos and acquired a bachelor's degree and became a lawyer on October 2, 1917. He married Visitacion Paras Abad of Barili, Cebu.
He wrote for the Spanish dailies El Precursor, a newspaper founded by Mariano Jesus Cuenco, and La Revolucion, a daily founded by Filemon Sotto.
He was elected Congressman for Cebu's old 6th district in the 4th Philippine Legislature in 1916 and reelected again in 5th Philippine Legislature in 1919 and served until 1922. In 1931, he ran and won again as representative in the same congressional district in the 9th Philippine Legislature and won again in 1939 elections where he served in the 2nd National Assembly until 1941.[3] The 6th congressional district then was composed of the towns of Aloguinsan, Barili, Dumanjug, Pinamungajan, Toledo, and Ronda.
Raffiñan participated in the resistance movement during World War II and led the people of Barili in the fight against the Japanese colonizers. The guerilla force in Barili was formed by Lieutenant Aguasin and Domingo Gutang on September 27, 1942.
On September 6, 1947, he became mayor of Cebu City until 1951, succeeding Dr. Luis Espina.
During his term, he was responsible in the repair and reconstruction of the four-story, colonnaded Cebu City Hall with War Damage Funds.[4] Additionally, the first radio telephone circuit established between Manila and Cebu was inaugurated on March 1, 1950, under the term of then President Elpidio Quirino, with the first official three-minute conversation between then former President Sergio Osmeña and Raffiñan.[5]
In 1947, the city council passed an ordinance exacting fees on each ticket sold in local theaters. Theater owners filed a complaint against the city in court with Raffiñan, then city treasurer Anatolio Ynclino, and acting city treasurer Jesus E. Zabate as respondents. On February 18, 1956, the Supreme Court ruled that the city did not have the power to enforce the ordinance and denied the demand of plaintiffs to recover the fees that were already collected.[6]
Raffiñan would later be replaced by Pedro Elizalde as mayor.[7]
As a lawyer, he represented the Sampaguita Shoe and Slipper Factory in a suit against the Bureau of Customs and the Court of Tax Appeals that was decided by the Supreme Court.